Aluminium substrate pcb ukusetshenziswa: amandla hybrid IC (HIC).

1. Imishini yomsindo

Ama-amplifiers okokufaka nokukhiphayo, izikhulisa-msindo ezilinganiselayo, izikhulisamsindo, izikhulisamandla zangaphambili, izikhulisamandla, njll.

2. Imishini yamandla

Ukushintsha isilawuli, isiguquli se-DC/AC, isilawuli se-SW, njll.

3. Imishini kagesi yokuxhumana

I-high-frequency amplifier `insiza yokuhlunga` yokudlulisa isekethe.

4. Imishini yehhovisi ezishintshayo

Abashayeli bezimoto, njll.

5. Imoto

Isilawuli sikagesi, isibasi, isilawuli samandla, njll.

6. Ikhompyutha

Ibhodi le-CPU, i-floppy disk drive, ukunikezwa kwamandla, njll.

7. Imojula yamandla

I-inverter, i-relay eqinile, ibhuloho lokulungisa kabusha, njll.

8. Izibani nezibani

Ngokukhuthazwa nokukhuthazwa kwezibani ezonga amandla, izibani ezihlukahlukene ze-LED ezonga amandla nezikhazimulayo sezidumile emakethe, futhi ama-substrates e-aluminium asetshenziswa ezibani ze-LED nawo aseqalile ukusetshenziswa ngezinga elikhulu.