Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-PCB akuhlukaniswa kusuka ekufisweni kwabantu impilo engcono. Ukusuka kumsakazo wokuqala kuya kumabhodi wamakhompyutha anamuhla kanye nesidingo samandla we-ai computer, ukunemba kwe-PCB kuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuze sithuthukise i-PCB ngokushesha okukhulu, asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokufunda nokuboleka. Ngakho-ke, i-PCB Copy Board yazalwa. Ukukopisha kwe-PCB, ukukopisha ebhodini lesekethe, ukukopisha kwebhodi lesekethe, ukulingiswa komkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi, empeleni empeleni kuyinqubo yokuphindaphinda kwebhodi lesekethe. Kunezindlela eziningi zokukopisha i-PCB nenombolo enkulu ye-Software ye-Rapid PCB Copy Board Board.
Namuhla, ake sixoxe nge-PCB Copy Board futhi iyiphi isoftware yeBhodi yeKopha etholakalayo?
Isoftware ye-PCB Copy Board software?
Isoftware ye-PCB Copy Board Software 1: BMP2PCB. Isoftware yokuqala yeBhodi yamakhophi empeleni iyi-software nje yokuguqula i-BMP ibe yi-PCB futhi manje sekuqediwe!
Isoftware ye-PCB Copy Board Software 2: QuickPCB2005. Kuyisoftware yebhodi lekhophi elisekela izithombe zombala futhi linenguqulo ephukile.
Isoftware ye-Rapid PCB Copy Software 3: CBR
Isoftware ye-PCB Copy Software 4: PMPCB
Ungakopisha kanjani i-PCB nenqubo eningiliziwe?
Isinyathelo sokuqala, lapho uthola i-PCB, qala urekhode amamodeli, amapharamitha kanye nezikhundla zazo zonke izingxenye ephepheni, ikakhulukazi izinkomba zezinto ezinama-diodes, ama-trafistors, kanye nemibono ye-ICS. Kungcono ukuthatha izithombe ezimbili zezikhundla zezakhi ngekhamera yedijithali.
Isinyathelo sesibili, susa zonke izinto bese ususa i-tin ezimbobeni ze-pad. Hlanza i-PCB ngotshwala, bese uyibeka esikrinini. Lapho ukuskena, isithwebuli sidinga ukwandisa amaphikiseli askena ukuze athole isithombe esicacile. Qala i-pohtoshop, scan indawo yesikrini kasilika ngemodi yombala, gcina ifayela bese uyiphrinta ukuze uthole isipele.
Isinyathelo sesithathu, sebenzisa i-sandpaper yamanzi ukuze ususe kancane ungqimba oluphezulu kanye nongqimba olungaphansi kuze kube yilapho ifilimu yethusi ikhanya. Faka esikrinini, qala i-Photoshop, bese uskena izendlalelo ezimbili ngokwahlukana ngemodi yombala. Qaphela ukuthi i-PCB kumele ibekwe ngokuvundlile nangokwethempeli esikrinini, uma kungenjalo isithombe esiskeziwe asikwazi ukusetshenziswa, bese sigcina ifayili.
Isinyathelo sesine, shintsha umehluko nokukhanya kwe-canvas ukwenza izingxenye ngefilimu yethusi kanye nezingxenye ngaphandle kwefilimu yamafilimu uhlakazeke ngamandla. Bese uguqula lesi sithombe sibe mnyama futhi sibe mhlophe, bese ubheka ukuthi imigqa icacile yini. Uma kungacaci, phinda lesi sinyathelo. Uma kucace, gcina isithombe njengefayela lefomethi elimnyama nelimhlophe le-BMP POPT.BMP ne-Bot.bmp. Uma kunezinkinga ngehluzo, zingalungiswa futhi zilungiswe kusetshenziswa i-Photoshop.
Isinyathelo sesihlanu, guqula amafayela amabili wefomethi ye-BMP abe ngamafayela wefomethi yefomethi ngokulandelana. Layisha izingqimba ezimbili kuProtel. Uma izikhundla ze-pad ne-via ezingqimba ezimbili ngokuyisisekelo zigaxekile, kukhombisa ukuthi izinyathelo zangaphambilini zenziwa kahle. Uma kunokuphambuka, phinda isinyathelo sesithathu.
Isinyathelo sokuqala, lapho uthola i-PCB, qala urekhode amamodeli, amapharamitha kanye nezikhundla zazo zonke izingxenye ephepheni, ikakhulukazi izinkomba zezinto ezinama-diodes, ama-trafistors, kanye nemibono ye-ICS. Kungcono ukuthatha izithombe ezimbili zezikhundla zezakhi ngekhamera yedijithali.
Isinyathelo sesibili, susa zonke izinto bese ususa i-tin ezimbobeni ze-pad. Hlanza i-PCB ngotshwala, bese uyibeka esikrinini. Lapho ukuskena, isithwebuli sidinga ukwandisa amaphikiseli askena ukuze athole isithombe esicacile. Qala i-pohtoshop, scan indawo yesikrini kasilika ngemodi yombala, gcina ifayela bese uyiphrinta ukuze uthole isipele.
Isinyathelo sesithathu, sebenzisa i-sandpaper yamanzi ukuze ususe kancane ungqimba oluphezulu kanye nongqimba olungaphansi kuze kube yilapho ifilimu yethusi ikhanya. Faka esikrinini, qala i-Photoshop, bese uskena izendlalelo ezimbili ngokwahlukana ngemodi yombala. Qaphela ukuthi i-PCB kumele ibekwe ngokuvundlile nangokwethempeli esikrinini, uma kungenjalo isithombe esiskeziwe asikwazi ukusetshenziswa, bese sigcina ifayili.
Isinyathelo sesine, shintsha umehluko nokukhanya kwe-canvas ukwenza izingxenye ngefilimu yethusi kanye nezingxenye ngaphandle kwefilimu yamafilimu uhlakazeke ngamandla. Bese uguqula lesi sithombe sibe mnyama futhi sibe mhlophe, bese ubheka ukuthi imigqa icacile yini. Uma kungacaci, phinda lesi sinyathelo. Uma kucace, gcina isithombe njengefayela lefomethi elimnyama nelimhlophe le-BMP POPT.BMP ne-Bot.bmp. Uma kunezinkinga ngehluzo, zingalungiswa futhi zilungiswe kusetshenziswa i-Photoshop.
Isinyathelo sesihlanu, guqula amafayela amabili wefomethi ye-BMP abe ngamafayela wefomethi yefomethi ngokulandelana. Layisha izingqimba ezimbili kuProtel. Uma izikhundla ze-pad ne-via ezingqimba ezimbili ngokuyisisekelo zigaxekile, kukhombisa ukuthi izinyathelo zangaphambilini zenziwa kahle. Uma kunokuphambuka, phinda isinyathelo sesithathu.
Isinyathelo sesithupha, guqula i-BMP yesendlalelo esiphezulu ku-top.pcs. Qaphela ukuthi kudinga ukuguqulwa kungqimba ye-silk, okuyingxenye ephuzi. Bese udweba imigqa kungqimba ephezulu bese ubeka izakhi ngokuya ngomdwebo esinyathelweni sesibili. Ngemuva kokudweba, susa ungqimba we-silk.
Isinyathelo sesithupha, guqula i-BMP yesendlalelo esiphezulu ku-top.pcs. Qaphela ukuthi kudinga ukuguqulwa kungqimba ye-silk, okuyingxenye ephuzi. Bese udweba imigqa kungqimba ephezulu bese ubeka izakhi ngokuya ngomdwebo esinyathelweni sesibili. Ngemuva kokudweba, susa ungqimba we-silk.
Isinyathelo sesikhombisa, guqula i-BMP ye-BOT ungqimba i-bot.pcb. Qaphela ukuthi kudinga ukuguqulwa kungqimba ye-silk, okuyingxenye ephuzi. Bese udweba imigqa kungqimba ye-bot. Ngemuva kokudweba, susa ungqimba we-silk.
Isinyathelo sesishiyagalombili, layisha phezulu.pcb ne-bot.pcb ku-protel bese uyihlanganisa ibe ngumdwebo owodwa, futhi yilokho.
Isinyathelo sesishiyagalolunye, phrinta ungqimba oluphezulu kanye nongqimba olungaphansi ungene kwifilimu esobala ngephrinta ye-laser (1: 1 isilinganiso), faka ifilimu kuleyo PCB, uqhathanise ukubona ukuthi kukhona yini amaphutha. Uma kungekho amaphutha, uphumelele.