Imboni ye-PCB ingeyomkhakha oyisisekelo wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo wolwazi lwe-elekthronikhi futhi ihlobene kakhulu nomjikelezo wezomnotho omkhulu. Abakhiqizi be-PCB be-Global basatshalaliswa kakhulu ezweni laseChina, eChina eTaiwan, eJapan naseNingizimu Korea, eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, e-United States naseYurophu nakwezinye izifunda. Njengamanje, izwe laseChina selithuthuke laba isizinda sokukhiqiza esibaluleke kakhulu semboni ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke.
Ngokusho kwedatha yesibikezelo sePrismark, ethintwa yizici ezinjengokungqubuzana kwezohwebo, inani lokuphuma kwemboni ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke licishe libe ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-61.34 ngonyaka ka-2019, lehle ngo-1.7%, uma liqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwemboni ye-PCB okulindelekile kwenyuka ngo-2% ngo-2020, ukukhula okuhlanganisiwe. isilinganiso esingaba ngu-4.3% ngo-2019-2024, esikhathini esizayo embonini ye-PCB yase-China umkhuba uzoqhubeka, ukugxilwa kwemboni kuzokwanda.
Imboni ye-PCB ithuthela ezweni laseChina
Ngokombono wemakethe yesifunda, imakethe yaseShayina yenza kangcono kunezinye
izifunda. Ngo-2019, inani eliphumayo lemboni ye-PCB yaseChina licishe libe ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-32.942, ngesilinganiso sokukhula esincane esingu-0.7%, kanti imakethe yomhlaba wonke ithatha cishe ama-53.7%. Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lenani lomkhiqizo wemboni ye-PCB yaseChina kusuka ngonyaka ka-2019 kuya ku-2024 licishe libe ngama-4.9%, lisazoba ngcono kunezinye izifunda emhlabeni.
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwe-5G, idatha enkulu, i-cloud computing, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-inthanethi yezinto nezinye izimboni, kanye nezinzuzo zokusekelwa kwezimboni kanye nezindleko, isabelo semakethe semboni ye-PCB yaseChina sizothuthukiswa nakakhulu. Ngokombono wesakhiwo somkhiqizo, izinga lokukhula kwemikhiqizo ephezulu emelwe ibhodi enezingqimba eziningi kanye ne-IC packaging substrate izoba ngcono kakhulu kunebhodi elivamile elinongqimba olulodwa, iphaneli ephindwe kabili neminye imikhiqizo evamile. Njengonyaka wokuqala wokuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-5G, i-2019 izobona i-5G, i-AI kanye nokugqoka okuhlakaniphile kuba amaphuzu abalulekile okukhula embonini ye-PCB. Ngokwesibikezelo sika-Prismark sikaFebhuwari 2020, imboni ye-PCB kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-2% ngonyaka ka-2020 futhi ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esiyi-5% phakathi kuka-2020 no-2024, okuholela ekuphumeni komhlaba wonke kwezigidigidi ezingama-75.846 ngo-2024.
Ukuthambekela kokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kwemikhiqizo emikhulu
Imboni yezokuxhumana
Imakethe ye-electronics yezokuxhumana ezansi nomfula we-PCB ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa omakhalekhukhwini, iziteshi eziyisisekelo, amarutha namaswishi. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-5G kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwemboni yezokuxhumana kanye ne-electronics. I-Prismark ilinganisela ukuthi inani lomkhiqizo wemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi emakethe yezokuxhumana ye-PCB ezansi nomfula kanye nemakethe ye-elekthronikhi lizofinyelela ku-$575 billion ngo-2019, futhi lizokhula ngo-4.2% cagr kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2023, okuyenza ibe indawo ekhula ngokushesha ephansi yemikhiqizo ye-PCB.
Umphumela wemikhiqizo kagesi emakethe yezokuxhumana
I-Prismark ilinganisela ukuthi inani le-PCBS kwezokuxhumana kanye ne-elekthronikhi lizofinyelela ku-$ 26.6 billion ngo-2023, libalwa kuma-34% embonini ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke.
Imboni ye-Consumer Electronics
Eminyakeni yakamuva, i-AR (into engekho ngokoqobo), i-VR (i-virtual reality), amakhompyutha wethebhulethi, nemishini egqokekayo kuvame ukuba yizindawo ezishisayo embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi, ephakamisa inkambiso evamile yokuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Abathengi bayashintsha kancane kancane kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto zangaphambilini kuya kusevisi nokusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi.
Njengamanje, imboni ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi ikhiqiza i-AI elandelayo, i-IoT, ikhaya elihlakaniphile njengommeleli wolwandle olusha oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, imikhiqizo emisha ye-electronics yabathengi ivela ngokusakaza okungapheli, futhi izongena kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwabathengi. UPrismark ulinganisela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi embonini yezogesi yabathengi be-PCB engezansi kuzofinyelela ku- $ 298 billion ngo-2019, kanti imboni kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngenani elihlanganisiwe lika-3.3% phakathi kuka-2019 no-2023.
Inani lomkhiqizo wemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi embonini ye-elekthronikhi yabathengi
I-Prismark ilinganisela ukuthi inani le-PCBS ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi lizofinyelela ku-$ 11.9 billion ngo-2023, okuhlanganisa amaphesenti angu-15 embonini ye-PCB yomhlaba wonke.
Ugesi wezimoto
I-Prismark ilinganisela ukuthi inani lemikhiqizo ye-PCB ku-elekthronikhi yezimoto lizofinyelela ku-$ 9.4 billion ngo-2023, okuhlanganisa amaphesenti angu-12.2 engqikithi yomhlaba wonke.