Usayizi wemakethe yezimoto ye-PCB yasekhaya, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nesimo sokuncintisana
1. Ngokombono wemakethe yasekhaya, usayizi wemakethe wama-PCB ezimoto ama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-10, futhi izindawo zokufaka izicelo zingamabhodi angawodwa nakabili anenani elincane lamabhodi e-HDI e-radar.
2. Kulesi sigaba, abahlinzeki bezimoto abajwayelekile be-PCB bahlanganisa i-Continental, i-Yanfeng, i-Visteon nabanye abakhiqizi abadumile basekhaya nabangaphandle.Inkampani ngayinye inokugxila kuyo.Isibonelo, i-Continental ikhetha ukuklama kwebhodi lezingqimba eziningi, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emikhiqizweni enemiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi efana ne-radar.
3. Amaphesenti angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ama-PCB ezimoto anikezwa abahlinzeki be-Tier1, kodwa i-Tesla izimele ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo.Ayikhiphi kubahlinzeki futhi izosebenzisa ngokuqondile imikhiqizo yabakhiqizi be-EMS, njenge-LiDAR yaseTaiwan.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PCB ezimotweni zamandla amasha
Ama-PCB afakwe emotweni asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni zamandla amasha, okuhlanganisa i-radar, ukushayela okuzenzakalelayo, ukulawula injini yamandla, ukukhanyisa, ukuhamba, izihlalo zikagesi, njalonjalo.Ngaphezu kokulawulwa komzimba kwezimoto zendabuko, isici esikhulu kunazo zonke sezimoto ezintsha zamandla ukuthi zinamajeneretha nezinhlelo zokuphatha amabhethri.Lezi zingxenye zizosebenzisa imiklamo ye-high-end through-hole, edinga inani elikhulu lamabhodi aqinile namanye amabhodi we-HDI.Futhi umkhakha wakamuva wokuxhuma emotweni nawo uzosetshenziswa kabanzi, okungumthombo wezikhathi ezi-4.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-PCB yemoto yendabuko cishe kungamamitha-skwele angu-0.6, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kungamamitha-skwele angu-2.5, kanti izindleko zokuthenga zingamayuan angu-2,000 noma ngaphezulu.
Isizathu esikhulu sokushoda komnyombo wemoto
Njengamanje, kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko zokugcinwa okusebenzayo kwama-OEM.
1. Ukushoda kwengqikithi yemoto Ukushoda okuyinhloko akukhona nje emkhakheni wezogesi wezimoto, kodwa nakwezinye izindawo ezifana nokuxhumana.Ama-OEM amakhulu nawo akhathazekile ngamabhodi esekethe e-PCB, ngakho-ke asebenza ngokuzimisela.Uma siyibheka manje, ingase ingakhululeki kuze kube yikota yokuqala ka-2022.
2. Ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokushoda kokuhlinzekwa.Intengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe ze-copper clad laminates ikhuphukile, futhi ukukhishwa ngokweqile kwemali yase-US kubangele ukushoda kokuhlinzekwa kwempahla.Umjikelezo wonke unwetshiwe kusukela evikini elilodwa kuya ngaphezu kwamaviki amahlanu.
Ngabe izimboni zebhodi lesekethe le-PCB zizophendula kanjani
Umthelela wokushoda komgogodla wezimoto emakethe yezimoto ye-PCB
Njengamanje, inkinga enkulu ebhekene nawo wonke umkhiqizi omkhulu we-PCB akuyona inkinga yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, kodwa inkinga yendlela yokubamba le nto.Ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, umenzi ngamunye udinga ukubeka ama-oda kusenesikhathi ukuze abambe umthamo wokukhiqiza, futhi ngenxa yokwelulwa komjikelezo, ngokuvamile bafaka ama-oda kusasele izinyanga ezintathu noma ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho.
Igebe phakathi kwama-PCB ezimoto asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe
Futhi umkhuba wasekhaya esikhundleni
1. Kusukela esakhiweni samanje nokuklama, izithiyo zobuchwepheshe azinkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukucubungula impahla yethusi kanye nobuchwepheshe bomgodi ukuya emgodini, kuzoba khona izikhala emikhiqizweni enembayo ephezulu.Njengamanje, izakhiwo zasekhaya kanye nokuklama nazo ziye zangena emikhakheni eminingi, efana nemikhiqizo yaseTaiwan, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthuke ngokushesha eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo.
2. Ngokombono wezinto ezibonakalayo, igebe liyoba sobala kakhulu.Amazwe afuywayo asalela ngemuva kwamaTaiwanese, namaTaiwan asalela ngemuva kweYurophu ne-United States.Iningi locwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo eziphezulu zenziwa phesheya, futhi kuzokwenziwa umsebenzi wasekhaya.Kusenendlela ende yokuhamba engxenyeni yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi kuzothatha iminyaka engu-10-20 yokusebenza kanzima.
Uzoba mkhulu kangakanani usayizi wemakethe yezimoto ye-PCB ngo-2021?
Ngokusho kwedatha eminyakeni yamuva nje, kulinganiselwa ukuthi kuzoba nemakethe yama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-25 zama-PCB ezimoto ngo-2021. Uma sibheka inani eliphelele lezimoto ngo-2020, kunezimoto zabagibeli ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-16, okukhona kuzo. cishe izigidi ezi-1 zezimoto zamandla amasha.Nakuba isilinganiso singephezulu, ukuthuthukiswa kuyashesha kakhulu.Kulindeleke ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenyuke ngaphezu kuka-100% kulo nyaka.Uma esikhathini esizayo isiqondiso sokuklama izimoto ezintsha zamandla sihambisana ne-Tesla, futhi amabhodi esekethe aklanyelwe ngendlela yocwaningo oluzimele nokuthuthukiswa ngokungewona ukukhishwa kwempahla, ibhalansi yabahlinzeki abakhulu abambalwa izophulwa, futhi izophinde iphumelele. ukuletha okwengeziwe kuyo yonke imboni yebhodi lesifunda.Amathuba amaningi.