I-PCB Copy Board, imboni ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Circuit Board Copy Board, i-Circuit Board Clone, ikhophi ye-Circuit Board, i-PCB Clone, i-PCB Reverse Development.

Okungukuthi, esibonelweni sokuthi kunezinto ezibonakalayo zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi namabhodi wesifunda, ukuhlaziya okubukeki kwamabhodi wesifunda usebenzisa amafayela okucwaninga okubukezayo, namafayela we-pck asemkhiqizweni wokuqala, amafayela we-PCK Silk Silk abuyiselwa 1: 1.

Ngemuva kwalokho sebenzisa lawa mafayela wezobuchwepheshe kanye namafayela okukhiqiza ngokukhiqiza i-PCB, i-Contencent Welding, ukuhlolwa kwe-Flying Plosse, ukulungisa iphutha lesekethe, bese ugcwalisa ikhophi ephelele yethempulethi yebhodi yoqobo.

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi iliphi ibhodi lokukopisha le-PCB liyini. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-PCB Copy Board ibhodi ye-PCB yi-copycat.

Ekuqondeni kwawo wonke umuntu, i-copycat isho ukulingisa, kepha i-PCB Copy Board ayikulingisanga. Inhloso ye-PCB Copy Board ukufunda ubuchwepheshe bokuklama okwenziwa nge-elektroniki zangaphandle, bese uthatha izixazululo ezinhle kakhulu zokuklama, bese uyisebenzisa ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka okungcono. Umkhiqizo.

Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kanye nokujula kwemboni yeBhodi yekhophi, umqondo wanamuhla we-PCB Copy Board unwetshiwe ebangeni elibanzi, futhi akasekho okukhawulelwe ekukopisheni okulula kweBhodi lokujikeleza kanye nokuqothula, kepha futhi kubandakanya ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo wesibili kanye nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo okulandelayo. Ucwaningo Nentuthuko.

Isibonelo, ngokuhlaziya kanye nokuxoxisana ngemibhalo ekhona yezobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizo, ukuklama imibono, izici zesakhiwo, ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo, ukucubungula ama-R & D kanye nokwenza ngcono amasu okuklama umkhiqizo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha yokuncintisana emakethe.

Inqubo yokukopisha ye-PCB ingabona ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo, ukuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesibili kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ngokusebenzisa ukukhishwa kanye nokuguqulwa okuyingxenye kwamafayela wedatha yezobuchwepheshe. Ngokusho kwemidwebo yefayela kanye nemidwebo ye-schematic ekhishwe emabhodini okukopisha, abaqambi abangochwepheshe bangalandela nezidingo zekhasimende. Ezimisele ukwandisa umklamo futhi ashintshe i-PCB.

Kungenzeka futhi ukwengeza imisebenzi emisha kuMkhiqizo noma uphinde uhlenge kabusha izici ezisebenzayo ngalesi sisekelo, ukuze imikhiqizo enemisebenzi emisha izokwembulwa ngejubane elisheshayo nangokwesimo esisha, kodwa nasemakethe iwine amathuba okuqala futhi ilethe izinzuzo ezimbili kumakhasimende.

Noma ngabe isetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya izimiso zebhodi lesifunda kanye nezimpawu zokusebenza komkhiqizo ocwaningweni olubuyiselwe emuva, noma isetshenziswa kabusha njengesisekelo se-PCB design ekuklameni phambili, i-PCB schematics ineqhaza elikhethekile.

Ngakho-ke, kanjani ukubuyisa emuva umdwebo we-PCB schematic ngokusho komdwebo wedokhumenti noma into yangempela, futhi iyiphi inqubo yokubuyela emuva? Yimiphi imininingwane okufanele uyinake?

Isinyathelo emuva

1. Qopha imininingwane ehlobene ne-PCB

Thola ucezu lwe-PCB, qala urekhode imodeli, amapharamitha, kanye nesikhundla sazo zonke izingxenye ephepheni, ikakhulukazi ukuqondiswa kwe-didiode, i-triode, kanye nesiqondisi segebe le-IC. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ikhamera yedijithali ukuthatha izithombe ezimbili zezakhi zezakhi. Amabhodi amaningi wesifunda we-PCB ayathuthuka ngokwengeziwe. Ezinye zokudluliswa kwe-dide engenhla azibonwa nhlobo.

2. Isithombe esiskenekile

Susa zonke izinto bese ususa i-tin emgodini we-pad. Hlanza i-PCB ngotshwala bese uyibeka esikrinini. Lapho isithwebuli siskena, udinga ukukhulisa amaphikseli askena kancane ukuthola isithombe esicacile.

Bese kukhanyiswa kancane izingqimba eziphezulu nezingaphansi nge-Water Gauze Phepha

Qaphela ukuthi i-PCB kumele ibekwe ngokuvundlile nangokuqondile kusithwebuli, ngaphandle kwalokho isithombe esiskeziwe asikwazi ukusetshenziswa.

3. Lungisa bese ulungisa isithombe

Lungisa umehluko, ukukhanya nobumnyama be-canvas ukwenza ingxenye ngefilimu yethusi kanye nengxenye ngaphandle kwefilimu yethusi kunomnyama nomhlophe, bese ubheka ukuthi imigqa yesibili ibe mnyama. Uma kungenjalo, phinda lesi sinyathelo. Uma kucacile, gcina isithombe njengefayela lefomethi elimnyama nelimhlophe le-BMP FOFFACE POP BMP kanye ne-BOT BMP. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngehluzo, ungasebenzisa i-Photoshop ukuze uzilungiselele futhi uzilungise.

4. Qinisekisa ngokuhlangana kwezinto ezivelayo ze-pad nange-via

Guqula amafayela wefomethi amabili we-BMP ngamafayela efomethi amaProtel, bese uwadlulisela kuzingqimba ezimbili ku-protel. Isibonelo, izikhundla ze-pad ne-via zidlulile izingqimba ezimbili ngokuyisisekelo, okukhombisa ukuthi izinyathelo zangaphambilini zenziwe kahle. Uma kunokuphambuka, bese uphinda isinyathelo sesithathu. Ngakho-ke, ukukopisha i-PCB kuwumsebenzi odinga ukubekezela, ngoba inkinga encane izothinta ikhwalithi kanye nezinga lokufana ngemuva kokuqonda.

5. Dweba ungqimba

Guqula i-BMP yesendlalelo esiphezulu ku-PCB ephezulu. Naka ukuguqulwa uye engxenyeni ye-silk, okuyingxenye ephuzi. Lapho-ke ungakwazi ukulandelela umugqa kungqimba ephezulu bese ubeka ucingo ngokuya ngomdwebo esinyathelweni sesibili. Susa ungqimba we-silk ngemuva kokudweba. Phinda kuze kube yilapho zonke izingqimba zidonswa.

6. I-PCB ephezulu ne-bot PCB ehlanganisiwe

Ngenisa i-PCB ephezulu ne-bot PCB eProtel futhi uyihlanganise esithombeni esisodwa.

7. Ukuphrinta kwe-laser okuphezulu, ungqimba olungaphansi

Sebenzisa iphrinta ye-laser ukuphrinta ungqimba oluphezulu kanye nongqimba olungaphansi kwifilimu esobala (1: 1 isilinganiso), faka ifilimu kwi-PCB, bese uqhathanisa noma ngabe kukhona yini iphutha. Uma kulungile, wenziwa.

8. Hlola

Hlola ukuthi ngabe ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe kwebhodi lekhophi kuyafana nebhodi lasekuqaleni. Uma kunjalo, kwenziwa ngempela.
Ukunaka imininingwane

1. Hlukanisa kahle izindawo ezisebenzayo

Lapho wenza ukwakheka okubuyela emuva komdwebo we-schematic weBhodi Yemisipha ye-PCB enhle, ukuhlukaniswa okunengqondo kwezindawo ezisebenzayo kungasiza onjiniyela banciphise izinkinga ezingadingekile futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

Ngokuvamile, izingxenye ezinomsebenzi ofanayo kwiBhodi yePCB zizohlelwa ngendlela egxile, futhi ukuhlukanisa indawo ngokusebenzisana kungaba nesisekelo esikahle futhi esinembile lapho kuphamba umdwebo we-schematic.

Kodwa-ke, ukwahlukaniswa kwale ndawo esebenzayo akuyona inkinga. Kudinga ukuthi onjiniyela babe nokuqonda okuthile kolwazi oluhlobene ne-elekthronikhi.

Okokuqala, thola ingxenye esemqoka kuyunithi ethile esebenzayo, bese ngokusho kokuxhumeka kwe-wiring, ungathola ezinye izakhi zeyunithi efanayo yokusebenza endleleni yokwakha ukwahlukaniswa okusebenzayo.

Ukwakheka kwezindawo ezisebenzayo kuyisisekelo somdwebo we-schematic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nqubo, ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izinombolo ze-serial zengxenye ebhodini lesekethe ngobuhlakani. Bangakusiza ukwahlukanisa imisebenzi ngokushesha okukhulu.

2. Thola izimboni ezilungile ezifanele

Le ngxenye yereferensi nayo ingashiwo ukuthi iyidolobhana eliphambili le-PCB ye-PCB esetshenziswa ekuqaleni komdwebo we-schematic. Ngemuva kwengxenye yereferensi kunqunywe, ingxenye yereferensi idonswa ngokwezikhonkwane zalezi zinkomba, ezingaqinisekisa ukunemba komdwebo we-schematic ngezinga elikhulu. Ucansi.

Onjiniyela, ukuzimisela kwezingxenye zezinkomba akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, izakhi ezidlala indima enkulu esifundeni zingakhethwa njengezindawo ezithenjwayo. Ngokuvamile zikhudlwana ngosayizi futhi zinezikhonkwane eziningi, ezilungele ukudweba. Njengemibuthano ehlanganisiwe, abaguqukayo, abakwaTranstors, njll.

3. Ngokufanele ukuhlukanisa imigqa bese udweba izintambo ngokufanele

Ngokwehlukaniswa phakathi kwezintambo zomhlaba, izintambo zikagesi, nezintambo zesiginali, onjiniyela nabo kudingeka babe nolwazi olufanele lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla, ulwazi lokuxhuma kwesizungu, ulwazi lwe-PCB Wiring, nokunye. Umehluko wale migqa ungahlaziywa kusuka ezicini zokuxhumana kwengxenye, ububanzi be-Foil ye-Foil ye-Copper kanye nezimpawu zomkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi uqobo.

Emdwebeni we-wiring, ukuze ugweme ukuwela nokungezwani kwemigqa, inani elikhulu lezimpawu eziphansi lingasetshenziselwa umugqa womhlaba. Imigqa ehlukahlukene ingasebenzisa imibala ehlukene nemigqa ehlukene ukuqinisekisa ukuthi icacile futhi iyabonakala. Kwezakhi ezahlukahlukene, kungasetshenziswa izimpawu ezikhethekile, noma ukudweba amaseliphu eyunithi ngokuhlukile, bese ekugcineni uyihlanganise.

4. Kahle uhlaka oluyisisekelo futhi ufunde kusuka kuma-schematics afanayo

Kokunye okuyisisekelo kokwakheka kwe-elekthronikhi ye-elektroniki kanye nezindlela zokudweba zomgomo, onjiniyela badinga ukuba nekhono, hhayi kuphela ukuthi bakwazi ukudweba ngokuqondile amasekethe athile alula futhi ahlelekile, kodwa futhi ukwakha uhlaka oluphelele lwemibuthano ye-elektroniki.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ungakunaki ukuthi uhlobo olufanayo lwemikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi luye lufana ngokufana emgqonyeni we-schematic. Onjiniyela bangasebenzisa ukunqwabelana kwesipiliyoni futhi bafunde ngokugcwele kusuka kumidwebo efanayo yokujikeleza ukuze baguqukele umdwebo we-schematic womkhiqizo omusha.

5. Bheka futhi uthuthukise

Ngemuva kokuthi umdwebo we-schematic uqediwe, ukwakheka okubuyela emuva kwe-PCB schematic kungashiwo ukuthi kuqedwe ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuqinisekiswa. Inani eliphakeme lezakhi ezithambile kumapharamitha wePCB Distribution adinga ukubhekwa futhi alungiswe. Ngokusho komdwebo wefayela le-PCB, umdwebo we-schematic uqhathaniswa futhi uhlaziywe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umdwebo we-schematic uhambisana ngokuphelele nomdwebo wefayela.