Ngokudlondlobala kokuncintisana kwezimakethe, indawo yemakethe yamabhizinisi esimanje ibe nezinguquko ezinkulu, futhi ukuncintisana kwebhizinisi kuya kugcizelela ukuncintisana okusekelwe ezidingweni zamakhasimende. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi kancane kancane zishintshele ezindleleni zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile ezisuselwa ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo okuguquguqukayo. Izinhlobo zamanje zokukhiqiza zingahlukaniswa cishe zibe izinhlobo ezintathu: ukukhiqizwa kokugeleza okukhulu, ukukhiqizwa kweqoqo elincane elinezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesiqephu esisodwa.
01
Umqondo wezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane
Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqoqwana amancane kubhekisela endleleni yokukhiqiza lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo (izicaciso, amamodeli, osayizi, izimo, imibala, njll.) njengendlela yokukhiqiza phakathi nesikhathi sokukhiqiza esishiwo, kanye nenani elincane lemikhiqizo. imikhiqizo yohlobo ngalunye ikhiqizwa. .
Ngokuvamile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokukhiqiza ngobuningi, le ndlela yokukhiqiza iphansi ngokusebenza kahle, ibiza kakhulu, kunzima ukufeza i-automation, futhi ukuhlela ukukhiqiza nokuhleleka kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zomnotho wemakethe, abathengi bavame ukuhlukanisa izinto abazithandayo, baphishekele imikhiqizo ethuthukile, eyingqayizivele nedumile ehlukile kweminye. Imikhiqizo emisha ivela ngokungapheli. Ukuze kwandiswe isabelo semakethe, izinkampani kufanele zivumelane nalolu shintsho emakethe. Ukuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo yebhizinisi sekuphenduke inkambiso engenakugwema. Yebo, kufanele sibone ukuhlukahluka kwemikhiqizo kanye nokuvela okungapheli kwemikhiqizo emisha, okuzokwenza ukuthi eminye imikhiqizo iqedwe ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi isenayo inani lokusetshenziswa, okumosha kakhulu izinsiza zomphakathi. Lesi simo kufanele sivuse ukunaka kwabantu.
02
Izici zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch encane
01
Izinhlobo eziningi ngokuhambisana
Njengoba imikhiqizo yezinkampani eziningi ihlelelwe amakhasimende, imikhiqizo ehlukene inezidingo ezihlukene, kanti izinsiza zezinkampani zisezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.
02
Ukwabelana Ngezinsiza
Wonke umsebenzi ohlelweni lokukhiqiza udinga izinsiza, kodwa izinsiza ezingasetshenziswa ohlelweni lwangempela zilinganiselwe kakhulu. Isibonelo, inkinga yezingxabano zemishini evame ukuhlangana nayo ohlelweni lokukhiqiza ibangelwa ukwabelana kwezinsiza zephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, izinsiza ezilinganiselwe kufanele zisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi.
03
Ukungaqiniseki komphumela we-oda kanye nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza
Ngenxa yokungazinzi kwesidingo samakhasimende, ama-node ahlelwe ngokucacile awahambisani nomjikelezo ophelele womuntu, umshini, impahla, indlela, nemvelo, njll., umjikelezo wokukhiqiza uvame ukungaqiniseki, futhi amaphrojekthi anemijikelezo enganele adinga izinsiza ezengeziwe , Ukwandisa ubunzima bokulawula ukukhiqiza.
04
Isidingo sezinto ezibonakalayo siyashintsha kaningi, okuholela ekubambezelekeni okukhulu kokuthengwa kwempahla
Ngenxa yokufakwa noma ukuguqulwa kwe-oda, kunzima ukucubungula kwangaphandle kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla ukuze kubonise isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda. Ngenxa yeqoqo elincane kanye nomthombo owodwa wokunikezela, ubungozi bokuphakelwa buphezulu kakhulu.
03
Ubunzima ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwenqwaba encane
1. Ukuhlelwa kwendlela yenqubo eguquguqukayo kanye nokuthunyelwa komugqa weyunithi ebonakalayo: ukufakwa kwe-oda eliphuthumayo, ukwehluleka kwemishini, ukukhukhuleka kwebhodlela.
2. Ukukhonjwa kanye nokukhukhuleka kwezingqinamba: ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhiqiza
3. Amabhodlela amaleveli amaningi: ibhodlela lomugqa wokuhlanganisa, ibhodlela lomugqa wezingxenye, indlela yokuxhumanisa nokubambana.
4. Usayizi webhafa: kungaba ukusilela emuva noma ukungaphazamisi kahle. Iqoqo lokukhiqiza, inqwaba yokudlulisa, njll.
5. Ukuhlela ukukhiqiza: ungacabangi nje kuphela ibhodlela, kodwa futhi ucabange nomthelela wezinsiza ezingezona ibhodlela.
Imodeli yokukhiqiza yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye namaqoqo amancane izophinde ihlangabezane nezinkinga eziningi ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi, njenge:
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye namaqoqo amancane kwenza ukuhlela okuxubile kube nzima
Ayikwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi, isikhathi esengeziwe "sokucima umlilo" esiningi kakhulu
I-oda lidinga ukulandelelwa okuningi kakhulu
Okubalulekile kokukhiqiza kuyashintshwa njalo futhi uhlelo lwangempela alukwazi ukuqaliswa
Ukwandisa i-inventory, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuntuleka kwezinto ezibalulekile
Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza mude kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuhola sinwetshwa ngokungenamkhawulo
04
Indlela yokulungiselela yohlelo oluhlukahlukene, iqoqo elincane lokukhiqiza
01
Indlela yebhalansi ephelele
Indlela yebhalansi ebanzi isekelwe ezidingweni zemithetho yenhloso, ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zohlelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izici ezifanele noma izinkomba esikhathini sokuhlela zilinganiswa ngokufanele, zixhunyaniswe futhi zihlanganiswe enye kwenye, kusetshenziswa uhlobo lwebhalansi. ishidi lokunquma ngokuhlaziywa kwebhalansi okuphindaphindiwe nokubala. Izinkomba zokuhlela. Ngokombono wethiyori yesistimu, kusho ukugcina ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kwesistimu kuhlelekile futhi kunengqondo. Isici sendlela yebhalansi ebanzi ukwenza ibhalansi ebanzi ephindaphindwayo ngokusebenzisa izinkomba nezimo zokukhiqiza, ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kwemisebenzi, izinsiza kanye nezidingo, phakathi kwezingxenye nakho konke, naphakathi kwezinhloso kanye nesikhathi eside. Ifanele ukulungiselela izinhlelo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi eside. Kuyasiza ukuzuza amandla omuntu webhizinisi, ezezimali kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo.
02
Indlela ye-Quota
Indlela yesabelo iwukubala nokunquma izinkomba ezifanele zenkathi yokuhlela ngokusekelwe esilinganisweni esifanele sobuchwepheshe nezomnotho. Ibonakala ngokubala okulula nokunemba okuphezulu. Ububi ukuthi buthintwa kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe.
03 Indlela yohlelo lokugoqa
Indlela yokuhlela iyindlela eguquguqukayo yokulungiselela uhlelo. Ilungisa uhlelo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo esikhathini esithile, kucatshangelwa izinguquko ezimweni zemvelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zenhlangano, futhi ngokufanele yelule uhlelo isikhathi esithile, kuhlanganiswe isikhathi esifushane. hlela ngohlelo lwesikhathi eside Kuyindlela yokuhlela.
Indlela yokugoqa inezici ezilandelayo:
Uhlelo luhlukaniswe izikhathi eziningana zokwenziwa, phakathi kwazo izinhlelo zesikhathi esifushane kumele zibe nemininingwane eminingi futhi zicacise, kuyilapho izinhlelo zesikhathi eside zinzima uma kuqhathaniswa;
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo seluqaliwe isikhathi esithile, okuqukethwe yipulani kanye nezinkomba ezihlobene nakho kuzobuyekezwa, kulungiswe futhi kwengezwe ngokuhambisana nokuqaliswa kanye nezinguquko zemvelo;
Indlela yokuhlela egoqayo igwema ukuqiniswa kohlelo, ithuthukise ukuguquguquka kwepulani kanye nesiqondiso somsebenzi wangempela, futhi iyindlela yokuhlela yokukhiqiza eguquguqukayo neguquguqukayo;
Umgomo wokulungiselela uhlelo lokugoqa “useduze kahle futhi unzima kakhulu”, futhi imodi yokusebenza “iwukusebenzisa, ukulungisa, nokugingqa”.
Izici ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi indlela yohlelo lokugoqa ihlale ilungiswa futhi ibuyekezwa nezinguquko ezifunwayo zemakethe, eziqondana nendlela yokukhiqiza ehlukahlukene, enamaqoqo amancane evumelana nezinguquko zesidingo semakethe. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-rolling plan ukuze kuqondiswe ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo eziningi kanye namaqoqo amancane angeke nje kuthuthukise ikhono lamabhizinisi lokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezifunwayo ezimakethe, kodwa futhi nokugcina ukuzinza kanye nokulingana kokukhiqizwa kwazo, okuyindlela ekahle.