Ngokuqina komncintiswano wemakethe, imvelo yemakethe yamabhizinisi wanamuhla ishintshe kakhulu, futhi umncintiswano webhizinisi ugcizelela kakhulu ukuncintisana ngokusekelwe kwizidingo zamakhasimende. Ngakho-ke, izindlela zokukhiqiza zamabhizinisi ziye zashintsha kancane kancane ezilinganisweni ezahlukahlukene zokukhiqiza ezithuthukile ezisuselwa ekukhiqizweni okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo. Izinhlobo zokukhiqiza ezikhona njengamanje zingahlukaniswa zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: ukukhiqizwa kwama-mass flow, ukukhiqizwa okunhlobonhlobo okuhlukahlukene kwemincane, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwengxenye eyodwa.
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Umqondo wezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-batch
Izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch ezincane kubhekisele kwindlela yokukhiqiza lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zemikhiqizo (imininingwane, amamodeli, amasayizi isikhathi sokukhiqiza, kanye nenani elincane lemikhiqizo yohlobo ngalunye lukhiqizwa. .
Ngokuvamile, uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, le ndlela yokukhiqiza iphansi ngokusebenza kahle, phezulu ngezindleko, kunzima ukufeza ezenzakalelayo, futhi ukuhlela ukukhiqiza kanye nezinhlangano kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zomnotho wemakethe, abathengi bavame ukuguqula izinto zabo zokuzilibazisa, baphishekela imikhiqizo ethuthukile, ehlukile futhi ethandwayo ehlukile kwabanye. Imikhiqizo emisha iyavela ngokungapheli. Ukuze wandise ukwabiwa kwemakethe, izinkampani kumele zivumelane nalolu shintsho emakethe. Ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo yamabhizinisi sekuyindlela engenakugwenywa. Vele, kufanele sibone ukuhlukaniswa kwemikhiqizo nokuvela okungapheli kwemikhiqizo emisha, okuzokwenza futhi ukuthi imikhiqizo ethile isuswe ngaphambi kokuthi iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi isenenzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa izinsiza zenhlalo. Le nto kufanele ivuse ukunakwa kwabantu.
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Izici zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa kwe-batch encane
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Izinhlobo eziningi ngokufana
Njengoba imikhiqizo yezinkampani eziningi ilungiselelwe amakhasimende, imikhiqizo ehlukene inezidingo ezihlukile, futhi izinsiza zezinkampani zisezinhlotsheni eziningi.
02
Ukwabelana ngezinsiza
Wonke umsebenzi ngenqubo yokukhiqiza udinga izinsiza, kepha izinsiza ezingasetshenziswa kwinqubo yangempela zilinganiselwe kakhulu. Isibonelo, inkinga yezingxabano zemishini evame ukuhlangana nenqubo yokukhiqiza ibangelwa ukwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza zephrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, izinsiza ezikhawulelwe kufanele zithunyelwe kahle ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zephrojekthi.
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Ukungaqiniseki komphumela we-oda nomjikelezo wokukhiqiza
Ngenxa yokungazinzi kwesidingo samakhasimende, izindawo ezihlelwe ngokucacile azihambelani nomjikelezo ophelele womuntu, umshini, impahla, indlela yokukhiqiza, njll.
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Izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo zishintsha kaningi, kuholela ekubambezeleni okunzima kokuthengwa kwempahla
Ngenxa yokufakwa noma ukuguqulwa kwe-oda, kunzima ukucubungula kwangaphandle kanye nokuthengwa kwempahla ukukhombisa isikhathi sokulethwa kwe-oda. Ngenxa ye-batch encane nomthombo owodwa wokuhlinzekwa, ubungozi bokuhlinzeka buphezulu kakhulu.
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Ubunzima ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, ukukhiqizwa okuncane kwe-batch
1. Inqubo yokuhlela indlela enamandla kanye nokuhanjiswa komugqa weyunithi ye-Virtual Unit
2. Ukuhlonza kanye nokushayela amabhodlela: ngaphambi nangesikhathi sokukhiqiza
I-3. Amabhodlela ama-Multi-Level: I-Bottleneck yomugqa womhlangano, i-bottleneck yomugqa obonakalayo wezingxenye, ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani nemibhangqwana.
4 Ukukhiqiza i-batch, dlulisa i-batch, njll.
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Imodeli yokukhiqiza ehlukahlukene kanye ne-batch-batch izobhekana nezinkinga eziningi ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi, njenge:
Ukukhiqizwa okuhlukahlukene okuningi nokuncane kwe-batch kwenza ukuhlela okuxubile kube nzima
Ayikwazi ukuletha ngesikhathi, "Ukulwa Komlilo" Okuningi "
I-oda lidinga ukulandela kakhulu
Ukubaluleka kokukhiqizwa kushintshwa kaningi futhi uhlelo lwangempela alukwazi ukwenziwa
Ukwanda kokusungula, kepha kuvame ukuntuleka kwezinto ezibalulekile
Umjikelezo wokukhiqiza mude kakhulu, futhi isikhathi sokuhola sinwetshwe ngokungenakuphela
04
Indlela yokulungiselela yezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, uhlelo oluncane lokukhiqiza lwe-batch
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Indlela ebanzi yokulinganisa
Indlela ebanzi yokulinganisa isuselwa kwizidingo zemithetho yenhloso, ukuze uzuze izinhloso zohlelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izici ezifanele noma izinkomba ngesikhathi sokuhlela zihlukaniswe kahle, zixhunywe futhi zihlanganiswe nomunye, zisebenzisa ifomu leshidi elilinganiselwe ukuthola ukuhlaziya okuphindaphindekayo nokubala. Izinkomba zohlelo. Ngokombono wethiyori yohlelo, kusho ukugcina ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kohlelo ngokuhlelekile futhi kunengqondo. Isimo sendlela ebanzi yokubhala ukufeza ibhalansi ephelele futhi ephindaphindwayo ephelele ngezinkomba kanye nezimo zokukhiqiza, ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kwemisebenzi, izinsiza kanye nezidingo, phakathi kwamagoli nesikhathi eside. Ilungele ukulungiselela amasu okukhiqiza isikhathi eside. Kuyasiza ukudonsa amandla ebhizinisi, kwezezimali kanye nezezimali.
02
Indlela ye-Quota
Indlela ye-Quota ukubala nokunquma izinkomba ezifanele zesikhathi sokuhlela ngokuya ngesilinganiso esifanele sezobuchwepheshe nezomnotho. Kubonakala ngokubalwa okulula nokunemba okuphezulu. Okubi ukuthi kuthinteka kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bomkhiqizo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
03 Indlela Yokulahla Icebo
Indlela yohlelo lokugoqa yindlela enamandla yokulungiselela uhlelo. Iguqula uhlelo ngesikhathi esifanele ngokususelwa ekusetshenzisweni kohlelo ngesikhathi esithile, ngokubheka izinguquko ezimweni zenhlangano zangaphakathi nangaphandle zenhlangano, futhi zihlanganisa uhlelo lwesikhathi esifushane necebo lesikhathi eside kuyindlela yokuhlela.
Indlela yohlelo lokugoqa inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
Uhlelo luhlukaniswe ngezikhathi eziningi zokubulawa, phakathi kwalona amasu wesikhashana kufanele achazwe futhi acaciswe, kuyilapho amasu esikhathi eside anokhangi;
Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lusetshenziselwe isikhathi esithile, okuqukethwe kwecebo nezinkomba ezihlobene kuzobuyekezwa, kulungiswe futhi kwenziwe ngezelwe ngokuya ngoshintsho lokuqalisa kanye nezinguquko zemvelo;
Indlela yokuhlela e-Rolling igwema ukuqina kwecebo, ithuthukisa ukuvumelana nezimo zecebo nokuholwa ngumsebenzi wangempela, futhi kuyindlela yokuhlela eguquguqukayo futhi eguquguqukayo;
Umgomo wokulungiselela uhlelo lokugoqa "usondelene nehle futhi ululekile", futhi imodi yokusebenza "yokusebenza, ukulungiswa, ukulungiswa kanye nokugoqeka".
Lezi zici ezingenhla zibonisa ukuthi indlela yohlelo lokugoqa ihlala ilungiswa futhi ibuyekezwe ngoshintsho ekufunweni kwemakethe, okuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene, indlela encane-ye-batch indlela evumelana nezinguquko ekufuneni kwemakethe. Usebenzisa indlela yohlelo lokugoqa ukuqondisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo eziningi namabhethri amancane akunakuthuthukisa amandla okusebenza kwamabhizinisi ukujwayela nezinguquko ekufunweni kwemakethe, kodwa futhi kugcinwe ukuqina nokulinganisela.