Umkhakha webhodi lesifunda lase-US usenkingeni embi kakhulu kunama-semiconductors, anemiphumela engaba mibi kakhulu

Jan 24, 2022

I-United States ilahlekelwe ukubusa kwayo okungokomlando endaweni eyisisekelo yobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi - amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB) - futhi ukuntuleka kwanoma ikuphi ukwesekwa okubalulekile kukaHulumeni wase-US kulo mkhakha kushiya umnotho wezwe kanye nokuphepha kwezwe kuncike ngokuyingozi kubahlinzeki bangaphandle.

Lezi ziphakathi kweziphetho aumbiko omushaeshicilelwe yi-IPC, inhlangano yomhlaba wonke yabakhiqizi bezinto zikagesi, echaza izinyathelo uHulumeni wase-US kanye nemboni ngokwayo okufanele bazithathe uma izophila e-United States.

Umbiko, obhalwe umakadebona wemboni uJoe O'Neil ngaphansi kwe-IPCUhlelo lwabaholi bemicabango, yakhuthazwa ngokwengxenye uMthetho Wezinto Ezintsha Nokuncintisana wase-US (USICA) ophasiswe yiSigele wase-US kanye nomthetho ofanayo olungiswayo eNdlu. U-O'Neil ubhala ukuthi kunoma yiziphi izinyathelo ezinjalo zokufeza izinhloso zabo ezishiwo, uKhongolose kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe (ama-PCB) kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene buhlanganiswa yikho. Uma kungenjalo, i-United States izokhula ingakwazi ukwenza amasistimu kagesi asezingeni eliphezulu ewaklamayo.

“Umkhakha wokwenziwa kwe-PCB e-United States usenkingeni embi kakhulu kunomkhakha we-semiconductor, futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuba imboni nohulumeni benze izinguquko ezinkulu ukuze babhekane nalokho,” kubhala u-O'Neil, uthishanhloko we-OAA Ventures eSan Jose, California. Ngaphandle kwalokho, umkhakha we-PCB ungase ubhekane nokushabalala ngokushesha e-United States, okubeka ikusasa laseMelika engcupheni.”

Kusukela ngo-2000, isabelo se-US sokukhiqizwa kwe-PCB emhlabeni wonke sehlile sisuka ngaphezu kuka-30% saya ku-4% kuphela, kanti i-China manje ibusa umkhakha cishe ngama-50%. Izinkampani ezine kuphela kwezingama-20 eziphezulu zokukhiqiza izinsiza zikagesi (EMS) ezizinze e-United States.

Noma yikuphi ukulahlekelwa ukufinyelela ekukhiqizweni kwe-PCB yaseShayina kungaba “inhlekelele,” ngamakhompuyutha, amanethiwekhi ezokuxhumana, amathuluzi ezokwelapha, i-aerospace, izimoto namaloli, nezinye izimboni esezithembele kubahlinzeki bezinto zikagesi okungebona abase-US.

Ukuze kulungiswe le nkinga, "imboni idinga ukuqinisa ukugxila kwayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni (i-R&D), amazinga, kanye ne-automation, futhi uHulumeni wase-US udinga ukuhlinzeka ngenqubomgomo eyesekayo, okuhlanganisa nokutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kwe-R&D ehlobene ne-PCB," kusho u-O'Neil. . "Ngaleyo ndlela exhumene, enamathrekhi amabili, imboni yasekhaya ingathola amandla okuhlangabezana nezidingo zezimboni ezibalulekile emashumini eminyaka ezayo."

UChris Mitchell, oyiphini likamongameli wobudlelwano kuhulumeni womhlaba wonke we-IPC, uyanezela, "Uhulumeni wase-US kanye nabo bonke ababambiqhaza kufanele babone ukuthi zonke izingxenye ze-electronics ecosystem zibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abanye, futhi zonke kufanele zikhuliswe uma inhloso kahulumeni kuwukuba sungula kabusha ukuzimela nobuholi base-US kuma-elekthronikhi athuthukisiwe wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi."

Uhlelo lwe-IPC's Thought Leaders Programme (TLP) luthinta ulwazi lochwepheshe bemboni ukuze bazise imizamo yayo mayelana nezinguquko ezibalulekile kanye nokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile kumalungu e-IPC nakubabambiqhaza bangaphandle. Ochwepheshe be-TLP bahlinzeka ngemibono kanye nokuqonda emikhakheni emihlanu: imfundo kanye nabasebenzi; ubuchwepheshe kanye nokusha; umnotho; izimakethe ezibalulekile; kanye nemvelo nokuphepha

Lena eyokuqala ochungechungeni oluhleliwe lwe-IPC Thought Leaders mayelana nezikhala nezinselele ku-PCB kanye namaketanga ahlobene okukhiqiza izinto zikagesi.