1. ICapacitor ngokuvamile imelelwa izinombolo ze- "C" kanye nesifunda (njenge-C13 isho i-capacitor ezibaliwe 13). I-capacitor yakhiwa amafilimu amabili ensimbi asondelene komunye nomunye, ahlukaniswe yinto efaka izinto phakathi. Izici zeCapacitor ziyi-DC to AC.

Ubukhulu bomsindo we-capacitor inani lamandla kagesi angagcinwa.Imiphumela yokuvimba ye-capacitor ku-AC Signal ibizwa ngokuthi i-Capacitive Real, okuhlobene nokuvama kwe-AC.

ICapacitance XC = 1 / 2πf C (F imele imvamisa yesiginali ye-AC, C imele i-capacitance)

Izinhlobo zama-capacitors ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxebeni ama-capacitors ama-electrolytic, ama-capacitor we-ceramic, ama-capacitors e-chip, ama-capacitors e-monolithic, ama-capacitors e-tantalum kanye nama-poyerum capacitors.

2. Indlela yokuhlonza: indlela yokuhlonza ye-capacitor ngokuyisisekelo ifana nendlela yokuhlonza, ehlukaniswe izinhlobo ezintathu: indlela eqondile eqondile, indlela ejwayelekile yombala kanye nendlela ejwayelekile yenombolo. Iyunithi eliyisisekelo le-capacitor livezwa nguFarah (F), kanti amanye amayunithi yile: UMarmifa (MF), i-Microfarad (UF), i-Nanofarad (NF), iPicofarad (PF), iPicofarad (PF).

Phakathi kwazo: 1 Farad = 103 millifarad = 106 microfarad = 109 nanofarad = 1012 picofarad

Inani le-capacitance le-capacitor enkulu limakwe ngqo kwi-capacitor, njenge-10 UF / 16V

Inani le-capacitance le-capacitor elinomthamo omncane limelelwa ngezinhlamvu noma izinombolo kwi-capacitor

Incwadi Yencwadi: 1m = 1000 UF 1P2 = 1.2PF 1n = 1000pf

Ukumelwa kwedijithali: Ngokuvamile, kusetshenziselwa amadijithi amathathu ukukhombisa usayizi womthamo, amadijithi amabili okuqala amele amadijithi aphansi, nedijithi yesithathu ukuthuthukiswa.

Isibonelo: 102 kusho u-10 × 102PF = 1000pf 224 kusho 22 × 104PF = 0.22 UF

3. Ithebula lephutha le-capacitance

Symbol: FGJKLM

Iphutha elivumelekile ± 1% ± 2% ± 5% ± 10% ± 15%

Isibonelo: I-capacitor ye-ceramic ka-104j ikhombisa umthamo we-0,1 UF nephutha le- ± 5%.