Ukushoda kwama-chips ezimoto muva nje sekuphenduke isihloko esishisayo. Kokubili i-United States neJalimane banethemba lokuthi uchungechunge lokunikezela luzokhuphula ukuphuma kwama-chips ezimoto. Eqinisweni, ngomthamo olinganiselwe wokukhiqiza, ngaphandle uma intengo enhle inzima ukwenqaba, cishe akunakwenzeka ukulwela ngokuphuthumayo umthamo wokukhiqiza ama-chip. Ngisho nemakethe ibikezele ukuthi ukushoda kwesikhathi eside kwama-chips ezimoto kuzoba yinjwayelo. Muva nje kuke kwabikwa ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bezimoto abasasebenzi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuthi lokhu kuzothinta yini ezinye izingxenye zezimoto nakho kufanelekile ukunakwa. Isibonelo, ama-PCB ezimoto asanda kululama kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokutholwa kwemakethe yezimoto, ukwesaba kwamakhasimende ukushoda kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene nezingxenye kukhuphule i-inventory, nakho okuyisici esibalulekile esinomthelela. Umbuzo manje uwukuthi, uma abakhiqizi bezimoto bengakwazi ukukhiqiza izimoto eziphelele ngenxa yama-chips anganele futhi kufanele bayeke umsebenzi futhi banciphise ukukhiqizwa, ingabe abakhiqizi bezingxenye ezinkulu basazodonsa izimpahla zama-PCB futhi basungule amazinga anele wokusungula?
Njengamanje, ukubonakala kwama-oda wama-PCB ezimoto isikhathi esingaphezu kwekota kusekelwe esisekelweni sokuthi imboni yezimoto izokwenza yonke imizamo yokukhiqiza esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa-ke, uma imboni yezimoto ibambelele ku-chip futhi ingakwazi ukuyikhiqiza, indawo izoshintsha, nokubonakala kwe-oda Ingabe izobuyekezwa futhi yehliswe? Ngokombono wemikhiqizo ye-3C, isimo samanje sifana nokushoda kwama-NB processors noma izingxenye ezithile, ukuze eminye imikhiqizo ehlinzekwa ngokuvamile nayo iphoqeleke ukuthi ilungise ijubane lokuthunyelwa.
Kungabonakala ukuthi umthelela wokushoda kwe-chip empeleni ummese onamacala amabili. Nakuba amakhasimende ezimisele kakhulu ukukhulisa izinga le-inventory yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene, inqobo nje uma ukushoda kufinyelela endaweni ethile ebalulekile, kungase kubangele ukuthi lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka lume. Uma idepho yetheminali iqala ngempela ukuphoqwa ukuthi imise umsebenzi, ngokungangabazeki kuyoba uphawu oluyisixwayiso olukhulu.
Imboni yezimoto ye-PCB yavuma ukuthi ngokusekelwe kusipiliyoni seminyaka yokubambisana, ama-PCB ezimoto asewuhlelo lokusebenza olunokuguquguquka okuzinzile kwesidingo. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo, ijubane lokudonsa kwamakhasimende lizoshintsha kakhulu. Amathemba okuhleleka okunethemba lokuqala azoba Akunakwenzeka ukuguqula ngokuphelele isimo ngesikhathi.
Ngisho noma izimo zemakethe zibonakala zishisa ngaphambili, imboni ye-PCB isaqaphile. Phela, ziningi kakhulu eziguquguqukayo ezimakethe futhi ukuthuthukiswa okulandelayo akulula. Njengamanje, abadlali bemboni ye-PCB babheka ngokucophelela izenzo zokulandelela zabakhiqizi bezimoto ezibulalayo kanye namakhasimende amakhulu, futhi balungiselele ngokufanele ngaphambi kokuba izimo zemakethe zishintshe ngangokunokwenzeka.