Umbono womshini uyigatsha lobuhlakani bokwenziwa bukhula ngokushesha, ngamafuphi, umbono womshini ukusebenzisa imishini esikhundleni samehlo omuntu wenze isilinganiso nokwahlulela, uhlelo lokubona ngomshini lwenziwa imikhiqizo yombono womshini izobe ithola imigomo ibe isignali yesithombe, futhi iyithumele. ohlelweni oluzinikele lokucubungula izithombe, thola imininingwane yesimo sethagethi yesihloko, ngokuya ngokusatshalaliswa kwephikseli nokukhanya, umbala nolunye ulwazi, oluguqulelwe kumasiginali edijithali.

Isistimu yombono womshini ihlukaniswe ngokwezwi nezwi ibe izingxenye ezintathu: umshini, umbono kanye nesistimu. Umshini unesibopho sokuhamba nokulawula umshini.
Umbono ubonakala ngomthombo wokukhanya, ilensi yezimboni, ikhamera yezimboni, ikhadi lokutholwa kwesithombe, njll.

Uhlelo ngokuyinhloko lubhekisela kwisofthiwe, kodwa futhi lungaqondwa njengesethi ephelele yemishini yokubona umshini.

Ubuchwepheshe bombono womshini buyinhlanganisela yesofthiwe nehadiwe. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zihlanganisa amakhamera, amakhamera, izinzwa zesithombe, ukucubungula okubukwayo kanye nemishini yokuxhumana. Isistimu ephelele ingathwebula izithombe zanoma iyiphi into futhi izihlaziye ngokuya ngemingcele ehlukene yekhwalithi nokuphepha.

Imishini yokubona ngokuzenzakalelayo iwukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokubona umshini ukuthola imikhiqizo. Ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokutholwa kwe-PCB emugqeni wokukhiqiza. Isistimu yokubona okuzenzakalelayo ingakwazi ukubona amaphutha alandelayo: ukunamathisela kwengxenye elahlekile, iphutha le-polarity le-tantalum capacitor, ukuma okungalungile kwephinikhodi ye-welding noma ukuchezuka, ukugoba iphini noma ukugoqa, i-solder eyeqile noma enganele, ibhuloho lendawo yokushisela noma ukushisela okubonakalayo, njll.Ukuhlola okuzenzakalelayo kokubona ayikwazi nje ukubona okubonakalayo ayikwazi ukuthola amaphutha okufakelwa, ingakwazi ukubona umbhede wenaliti engakwazi ukufinyelela ekuhlolweni kwe-inthanethi kwezingxenye namaphoyinti we-welding, ithuthukise ukumbozwa kwesici, ingasebenza futhi ikhwalithi yenqubo ngayinye enqubweni yokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlobo kokukhubazeka okufana nokuqoqwa, impendulo, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi abalawula inqubo, kunciphisa izinga le-PCB ye-scrap.