I-Panelization iyindlela yokwandisa inzuzo yemboni yokukhiqiza ibhodi lesifunda. Kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka amaphaneli namabhodi esekethe angewona amaphaneli, kanye nezinselelo ezithile ohlelweni.
Ukukhiqiza amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe kungaba inqubo ebizayo. Uma ukusebenza kungalungile, ibhodi lesifunda lingase lonakaliswe noma libhujiswe ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ukuthuthwa noma ukuhlanganisa. Iphaneli ephrintiwe amabhodi wesekethe iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokungagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuphepha enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa izindleko eziphelele kanye nesikhathi sokukhiqiza kule nqubo. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokwenza amabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe abe amabhodi, kanye nezinselelo ezijwayelekile okubhekana nazo kule nqubo.
Indlela ye-panelization
Ama-PCB anephaneli awusizo lapho uwaphatha ngenkathi usaqhubeka uwahlela ku-substrate eyodwa. Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-PCB kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi behlise izindleko ngenkathi begcina izindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu abahlangabezana nazo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zamaphaneli amaphaneli womzila wethebhu kanye ne-V-slot panels.
I-V-groove paneling yenziwa ngokusika ubukhulu bebhodi lesifunda ukusuka phezulu nangaphansi usebenzisa i-blade yokusika eyindilinga. Okunye okusele kwebhodi lesifunda kusenamandla njengakuqala, futhi umshini usetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa iphaneli futhi ugweme noma yikuphi ukucindezela okwengeziwe ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe. Le ndlela yokuhlanganisa ingasetshenziswa kuphela uma zingekho izingxenye ezilengayo.
Olunye uhlobo lwepaneli lubizwa ngokuthi "Iphaneli ye-Tab-route", okubandakanya ukuhlela uhlaka ngalunye lwe-PCB ngokushiya izingcezu ezimbalwa zezintambo kuphaneli ngaphambi kokuhambisa iningi lohlaka lwe-PCB. Uhlaka lwe-PCB lugxilile kuphaneli bese lugcwaliswa ngezingxenye. Ngaphambi kokuthi kufakwe noma yiziphi izingxenye ezibucayi noma amajoyinti e-solder, le ndlela yokuhlanganisa izodala ingcindezi enkulu ku-PCB. Yiqiniso, ngemva kokufaka izingxenye kuphaneli, kufanele futhi zihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokufakwa kumkhiqizo wokugcina. Ngokufaka izintambo ngaphambilini iningi lohlaka lwebhodi lesifunda ngalinye, ithebhu "yokunqamuka" kuphela okufanele isikwe ukuze kukhululwe ibhodi lesifunda ngalinye kuphaneli ngemva kokugcwalisa.
Indlela yokususa amaphaneli
I-De-panelization ngokwayo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ingenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene.
wabona
Le ndlela ingenye yezindlela ezisheshayo. Ingakwazi ukusika amabhodi wesifunda aphrintiwe we-non-V-groove namabhodi wesifunda nge-V-groove.
Umsiki we-pizza
Le ndlela isetshenziselwa kuphela ama-V-grooves futhi ifaneleka kakhulu ukusika amaphaneli amakhulu abe ngamaphaneli amancane. Lena indlela eshibhile kakhulu futhi yokunakekelwa okuphansi yokususa amaphaneli, ngokuvamile edinga umsebenzi omningi wezandla ukuzungezisa iphaneli ngayinye ukusika zonke izinhlangothi ze-PCB.
laser
Indlela ye-laser ibiza kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa inokucindezeleka komshini okuncane futhi ihilela ukubekezelelana okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zama-blades kanye/noma izingcezu zomzila ziyasuswa.
Isandla esinqunyiwe
Ngokusobala, lena indlela eshibhile kakhulu yokususa iphaneli, kodwa isebenza kuphela kumabhodi wesekethe amelana nokucindezeleka.
umzila
Le ndlela ihamba kancane, kodwa inembe kakhulu. Isebenzisa inhloko yokusika ukugaya ukuze igaye amapuleti axhunywe ama-lugs, futhi ingazungeza nge-engeli ebukhali kanye nama-arc asike. Ukuhlanzeka kothuli lwezintambo kanye nokubekwa kabusha ngokuvamile kuyizinselelo ezihlobene nezintambo, ezingase zidinge inqubo yokuhlanza ngemva kokuhlanganiswa.
ukubhoboza
Ukubhoboza kungenye yezindlela ezimba eqolo zokuhlubula ngokomzimba, kodwa kungakwazi ukuphatha amanani aphezulu futhi kwenziwa ngokulungiswa okunezingxenye ezimbili.
I-panelization iyindlela enhle yokonga isikhathi nemali, kodwa ayinazo izinselele. Ukukhipha ipaneli kuzoletha izinkinga ezithile, njengokuthi umshini wokuhlela umzila uzoshiya udoti ngemva kokucubungula, ukusebenzisa isaha kuzokhawulela ukwakheka kwe-PCB ngohlaka lwebhodi lekhonta, noma ukusebenzisa i-laser kuzokhawulela ukujiya kwebhodi.
Izingxenye eziwela ngaphezulu zenza inqubo yokuhlukanisa ibe nzima kakhulu-ukuhlelwa phakathi kwegumbi lebhodi kanye negumbi lomhlangano-ngoba zonakaliswa kalula ngama-saw blades noma ama-router planer.
Nakuba kunezinselelo ezithile ekuqaliseni inqubo yokususa iphaneli yabakhiqizi be-PCB, izinzuzo zivame ukudlula ukubi. Uma nje idatha efanele inikezwa, futhi ukuhlelwa kwephaneli kuphindaphindwa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo, kunezindlela eziningi zokufaka amaphaneli kanye nokususa iphaneli zonke izinhlobo zamabhodi esekethe aphrintiwe. Uma kucatshangelwa zonke izici, ukwakheka kwephaneli okusebenzayo kanye nendlela yokuhlukaniswa kwamaphaneli kungakongela isikhathi esiningi nemali.