Kukho ukhuphiswano oluninzi kumzi mveliso we-PCB. Wonke umntu ufuna ukuba uphucule kancinci ukuba ubanike ithuba. Ukuba ubonakala ngathi awukwazi ukuqhubeka nenkqubela phambili, kunokuba ukuba inkqubo yakho yokwenziwa igxekwe. Ukusebenzisa ezi ndlela zilula kunokwenza lula inkqubo yakho yokwenza imveliso kwaye wenze abathengi bakho baphinda abathengi.
Njengamanani amaninzi omzi-mveliso we-elektroniki, inkqubo yokuphumeza kweeplanga zesekethe eprintiweyo kukhuphiswano kakhulu. Abathengi bafuna ezona mveliso ziphezulu ezisemgangathweni zizaliswe ngokukhawuleza kwelona xabiso liphezulu. Oku kukhuthaza abavelisi banciphise iikona zokunciphisa iindleko kwaye balondoloze ukhuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, le yeyona ndlela iphosakeleyo kwaye iya kubaphanga abathengi kuphela kwaye yenzekalisa ishishini ekuhambeni kwexesha. Endaweni yoko, abavelisi banokufumana iziphumo ezingcono ngokuphucula onke amanyathelo kwinkqubo yemveliso ukwenza ukuba kube sekwenzekile kwaye kufanelekile. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezingcono, iimveliso kunye neendleko zokugcina iindleko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, abavelisi be-PCB banokubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni eziphezulu ngexabiso elincinci. Nazi iindlela ezimbalwa zokuqala le nkqubo.
01
Sebenzisa isoftware yoyilo
I-PCB yanamhlanje ingumsebenzi wobugcisa. Ngokuthoba ngokuqinileyo izixhobo ze-elektroniki, i-PCB efunekayo ngabathengi incinci kwaye inzima kunangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi bePCB kufuneka bafumane iindlela zokudibanisa izinto ezininzi kwiibhodi ezincinci. Ke ngoko, isoftware ye-PCB ye-PCB iphantse yaba sisixhobo esiqhelekileyo kubaqulunqi. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abaqulunqi basasebenzisa iindlela zakudala okanye besebenzisa isoftware engalunganga yokuphatha izinto. Isoftware yoyilo lobuchwephesha iya kuba nesixhobo esakhelweyo esinokunceda ukuphucula inkqubo, chonga ezona ndlela zilungileyo kwaye wenze itsheki yoyilo. Ukongeza, isoftware iyakuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye ugcine iitemplate ukwenza lula ukuphuculwa kwemiyalelo yexesha elizayo.
02
Faka isicelo seThutho Ukumelana kwi-PCB
Imisebenzi emininzi yemveliso encinci ye-PCB ayisebenzisi igosa lixhathise inkqubo yabo yokwenza. Imaski yeThutho ngumthengisi wePolymer ohlanganiswe kwi-PCB ukuthintela i-oxidation kunye nesekenkene emifutshane ngexesha lenkqubo yendibano. Ekubeni iziphaluka zisondela kwaye sisondele kwi-PCBS encinci kwaye incinci, ukuvelisa ngaphandle kwemarike yomthengisi ephezulu akulunganga kwaye kuzisa umngcipheko ongeyomfuneko.
03
Sukuyalela nge-ferric chloride
Ngokwembali, i-firic chloride yeyona nto isetyenziswayo i-etch abavelisi be-PCB. Ixabiso eliphantsi, linokuthengwa ngesixa esikhulu kwaye likhuselekile. Nangona kunjalo, xa sele isetyenziselwa i-etching, iba yingozi ngemveliso: i-pheride ye-chlord chloride. I-chloride yobhedu inetyhefu kakhulu kwaye inengozi enkulu kwindalo. Ke ngoko, akuvumelekile ukuba igalele i-hloride ye-hloride ibe ngumjelo omdaka okanye ilahle inkunkuma. Ukwenzela ukuchitha ngokufanelekileyo imichiza, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ukungathathi cala okanye ukuyithatha kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma enobungozi.
Ngethamsanqa, kukho ezinye iindlela eziphantsi nezikhuselekileyo. I-Amonium Poroxodualfate yenye yezi ndlela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubiza kakhulu kwezinye iindawo. Ngokwahlukileyo, i-chlorid chloride inokuthengwa ngokungalindelekanga okanye inokwenziwa ngokulula kwi-Hydrochloric acid kunye ne-hydrogen peroxide. Enye indlela yokuyisebenzisa kukongeza ioksijini ngesixhobo se-bubbble esifana nempompo ye-aquarium ukuze isebenze ngokulula isisombululo. Kuba akukho sidingo sokuphatha isisombululo, iingxaki zokuphatha ziqhelekile ukuba abasebenzisi be-chloride baphephe ngokupheleleyo.
04
Ukwahlulahlula ipaneli usebenzisa i-ultraviolet lar
Mhlawumbi eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuphucula inkqubo yokuphucula i-PCB kukutyala imali kwi-UV ASERS yokwahlulahlula ipaneli. Zininzi iindlela zokwahluka kwimarike, njengabaqulunqwa, i-punches, isarw, kunye neendidi. Ingxaki kukuba zonke iindlela zoomatshini zibeka uxinzelelo ebhodini. Oku kuthetha ukuba abavelisi besebenzisa iindlela zokuqhekeza oomatshini abakwazi ukuvelisa bhetyebhetye, kucekeceke kwaye kungenjalo iibhodi zesekethe ezishicilelweyo. Kwixa elidlulileyo, le yayingeyongxaki. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje, iibhodi zesekethe ezivuthiweyo ziyaphambuka ngokukhawuleza. Umzi-mveliso we-elektroniki ufuna i-pcbs enezixhobo ezifanelekileyo ukuze zilungele izixhobo ezincinci kwaye zigcine ulwazi oluthe kratya.
I-UV Lass Scombulula le ngxaki kuba abaqhagamsheli kwibhodi yesekethe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ababekanga ngcinezelo yomzimba kwi-PCB. Ikhadibhodi encinci linokutshitshiswa ngokulula kwiphaneli ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokwenzakalisa izinto ezibuthathaka. Abavelisi batyala imali kwi-UV Labers namhlanje baya kuba nakho ukufezekisa iimfuno ze-PCB zemveliso yePCB, kwaye abakhuphiswano baya kungxama ukuba babamba.
Kodwa i-ultraviolet i-ultraviolet ikwaneminye imisebenzi. Abaze basebenzise uxinzelelo kwiBhodi. Ezinye iindlela ze-serser zokutyumba (ezinjenge-CO2 i-CO2) zisebenzise ubushushu ukuze zahlule iipleyiti. Nangona le yindlela esebenzayo, ubushushu bunokonakalisa iziphelo zeBhodi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaqulunqi abakwazi ukusebenzisa i-PCB kunye nenkunkuma exabisekileyo. Kwelinye icala, i-UV Lasters isebenzisa iindlela zokusika "ezibandayo" zokwahlula i-PCBS. Ukusika i-User kuguquguquka kwaye kuyonakalisa imiphetho yeBhodi. Abavelisi besebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-Ultraviolet banokubonelela abathengi abanoyilo oluncinci ngokusebenzisa indawo yonke yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi.
05
Inkqubo efanelekileyo yokwenza imveliso sisitshixo
Ewe kunjalo, nangona ezi ziindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuphucula inkqubo yokuphucula i-PCB, amanqaku aphambili asafana. Itekhnoloji yokwenza imveliso yePCB iyaphucuka yonke imihla. Nangona kunjalo, njengomenzi, sisenokukhathazeka kwaye asikwazi ukugcina imeko yakutshanje. Oku kuthetha ukuba sisenokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuthatha amanyathelo alula alula okuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yethu yokwenziwa isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangoku, ishishini lethu lingahlala likhuphisakile kwaye livele kukhuphiswano.
