Aluminiyam substrate ukusetyenziswa pcb: amandla hybrid IC (HIC).

1. Izixhobo zomsindo

Ii-amplifiers ze-Input and output, i-balanced amplifiers, i-audio amplifiers, i-preamplifiers, i-amplifiers yamandla, njl.

2. Izixhobo zamandla

Ukutshintsha umlawuli, i-DC/AC converter, umlawuli we-SW, njl.

3. Unxibelelwano lwezixhobo zombane

Iamplifier ye-high-frequency ʻisixhobo sokucoca` sothumelo lothumelo.

4. Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo zeofisi

Abaqhubi beemoto, njl.

5. Imoto

Isilawuli se-elektroniki, i-igniter, isilawuli samandla, njl.

6. Ikhompyutha

Ibhodi ye-CPU, i-floppy disk drive, unikezelo lwamandla, njl.

7. Imodyuli yamandla

I-inverter, i-relay eqinile, ibhulorho yokubuyisela, njl.

8. Izibane kunye nezibane

Ngokukhuthazwa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezibane zokugcina amandla, izibane ezahlukeneyo zokulondoloza amandla kunye nezibane eziqaqambileyo ze-LED ziye zaziwa kakhulu kwiimarike, kwaye i-aluminium substrates ezisetyenziselwa izibane ze-LED nazo ziqalise ukusetyenziswa kwinqanaba elikhulu.