I-Intanethi yezinto (IOT) iya kuba nefuthe phantse kuwo onke amashishini, kodwa iya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kwishishini lokuvelisa. Ngapha koko, i-Intanethi yeZinto inamandla okuguqula iinkqubo zelinear zemveli zibe ziinkqubo ezidityanisiweyo ezinxibelelanayo, kwaye inokuba yeyona nto inkulu yokuqhubela inguqu kwiifektri kunye nezinye izixhobo.
Njengamanye amashishini, i-Intanethi yeZinto kwishishini lemveliso kunye ne-Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) izama ukufezekiswa ngokuqhagamshelwa ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye nobuchwepheshe obuxhasayo. Namhlanje, i-Intanethi yeZinto ixhomekeke ekusebenziseni amandla aphantsi kunye nomgama omde, kunye ne-narrowband (NB) umgangatho usombulula le ngxaki. Umhleli we-PCB uyayiqonda into yokuba uqhagamshelo lwe-NB lunokuxhasa iimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa kwe-IoT, kubandakanywa izichongi zeminyhadala, iitoti zenkunkuma ezikrelekrele, kunye nemitha ehlakaniphile. Izicelo zoshishino ziquka ukulandelela i-asethi, ukulandelela izinto, ukubeka iliso kumatshini, njl.
Kodwa njengoko uxhulumaniso lwe-5G luqhubeka nokwakhiwa kwilizwe lonke, inqanaba elitsha lesantya, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kuya kunceda ukuvula iimeko ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kwe-IoT.
I-5G iya kusetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ephezulu kunye neemfuno ze-ultra-low latency. Ngapha koko, ingxelo ka-2020 yoPhando lweBloor yabonisa ukuba ikamva le-5G, i-edge computing kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto ngabaqhubi abaphambili beShishini 4.0.
Ngokomzekelo, ngokwengxelo ye-MarketsandMarkets, i-market ye-IIoT kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-US $ 68.8 yezigidigidi kwi-2019 ukuya kwi-US $ 98.2 yezigidigidi kwi-2024. Ziziphi izinto eziphambili ezilindeleke ukuba ziqhube imarike ye-IIoT? I-semiconductors engaphezulu kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungakumbi kweeplatifti ze-cloud computing-zombini eziya kuqhutywa yi-5G era.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokwengxelo ye-BloorResearch, ukuba akukho 5G, kuya kubakho i-gap enkulu yenethiwekhi ekufezekiseni i-Industry 4.0-kungekhona nje ekuboneleleni uxhulumaniso lweebhiliyoni zezixhobo ze-IoT, kodwa nangokwemiqathango yokudlulisa kunye nokudibanisa. kusetyenzwa isixa esikhulu sedatha eya kuveliswa.
Umceli mngeni awukho nje i-bandwidth. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-IoT ziya kuba neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi. Ezinye izixhobo ziya kufuna ukuthembeka ngokupheleleyo, apho i-latency ephantsi iyimfuneko, ngelixa ezinye iimeko zokusetyenziswa ziya kubona ukuba inethiwekhi kufuneka ijongane noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunokuba sibonile ngaphambili.
Ngokomzekelo, kwisityalo sokuvelisa, inzwa elula inokuqokelela kunye nokugcina idatha ngolunye usuku kwaye inxibelelane nesixhobo sesango esiqulethe ingqiqo yesicelo. Kwezinye iimeko, idatha ye-sensor ye-IoT inokufuna ukuqokelelwa ngexesha lokwenyani ukusuka kwi-sensors, iithegi ze-RFID, izixhobo zokulandela umkhondo, kunye neefowuni ezinkulu eziphathwayo ngeprotocol ye-5G.
Ngelizwi: inethiwekhi ye-5G yexesha elizayo iya kunceda ukuqaphela inani elikhulu le-IoT kunye ne-IIoT yokusetyenziswa kwamatyala kunye neenzuzo kwishishini lokuvelisa. Ukujonga phambili, ungothuki xa ubona ezi meko zintlanu zokusetyenziswa zitshintsha ngokungeniswa konxibelelwano olunamandla, oluthembekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo kwinethiwekhi ye-5G ye-multi-spectrum esakhiwayo ngoku.
Ukubonakala kwee-asethi zemveliso
Nge-IoT / IIoT, abavelisi banokudibanisa izixhobo zokuvelisa kunye nabanye oomatshini, izixhobo, kunye nempahla kwiifektri kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla, ukubonelela ngabaphathi kunye neenjineli ngokubonakala ngakumbi kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa kunye nayiphi na imiba enokuthi ivele.
Ukulandelela i-asethi ngumsebenzi ophambili we-Intanethi yeZinto. Iyakwazi ukufumana lula kwaye ibeke iliso kumacandelo aphambili amaziko emveliso. Kuza kungekudala, inkampani iya kuba nakho ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezikrelekrele ukulandelela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwamalungu ngexesha lenkqubo yokuhlanganisa. Ngokudibanisa izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngabaqhubi kunoma yimuphi umatshini osetyenziswa kwimveliso, umphathi wezityalo unokufumana umbono wexesha langempela lokuveliswa kwemveliso.
Abavelisi banokusebenzisa la manqanaba aphezulu okubonakala kumzi-mveliso ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusombulula imiqobo ngokusetyenziswa kwedatha eveliswa ziideshibhodi kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto zakutsha nje ukunceda ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wemveliso.
Ugcino oluqikelelweyo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zeplanti kunye nezinye ii-asethi zikwimeko elungileyo yokusebenza yeyona nto iphambili kumenzi. Ukungaphumeleli kunokubangela ukulibaziseka okunzulu kwimveliso, okunokuthi kubangele ilahleko enkulu ekulungisweni kwezixhobo ezingalindelekanga okanye ukutshintshwa, kunye nokunganeliseki kwabathengi ngenxa yokulibaziseka okanye nokucinywa kwee-odolo. Ukugcina umatshini usebenza kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza kwaye wenze inkqubo yokuvelisa ihambe kakuhle.
Ngokuthumela iisensom ezingenazingcingo koomatshini kuwo wonke umzi-mveliso kwaye emva koko baqhagamshele ezi zinzwa kwi-Intanethi, abaphathi banokufumanisa xa isixhobo siqala ukusilela phambi kokuba sisilele.
Iinkqubo ezikhulayo ze-IoT ezixhaswa bubuchwepheshe obungenazingcingo zinokuva imiqondiso elumkisayo kwisixhobo kwaye zithumele idatha kubasebenzi bolondolozo ukuze bakwazi ukulungisa izixhobo, ngaloo ndlela benqanda ukulibaziseka okukhulu kunye neendleko. Ukongeza, umzi-mveliso webhodi yesekethe ukholelwa ukuba abavelisi banokuzuza kuyo, njengendawo ekhuselekileyo yefektri kunye nobomi besixhobo obude.
ukuphucula umgangatho wemveliso
Khawufane ucinge ukuba ngexesha lonke lomjikelo wokuvelisa, ukuthumela idatha yemeko ebalulekileyo ekumgangatho ophezulu ngokusebenzisa izinzwa zokusingqongileyo ukuze kuqwalaselwe ngokuqhubekayo iimveliso kunokunceda abavelisi bavelise iimveliso ezingcono.
Xa umgangatho womgangatho ufikeleleke okanye iimeko ezifana nobushushu bomoya okanye umswakama awufanelekanga ukuveliswa kokutya okanye iyeza, inzwa inokulumkisa umphathi we-workshop.
Ulawulo lwesixokelelwano sobonelelo kunye nokwandisa
Kubavelisi, ikhonkco lokubonelela liya lisiba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, ngakumbi xa beqala ukwandisa ishishini labo kwihlabathi liphela. I-Intanethi evelayo yeZinto yenza ukuba iinkampani zibeke iliso kwimisitho kulo lonke unikezelo, ukunika ukufikelela kwidatha yexesha lokwenyani ngokulandelela izinto ezifana neelori, izikhongozeli, kunye neemveliso zomntu ngamnye.
Abavelisi banokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo ukulandelela kunye nokubeka iliso kwi-inventri njengoko behamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kwikhonkco lokubonelela. Oku kubandakanya ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezifunekayo ukuvelisa imveliso, kunye nokuhanjiswa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Abavelisi banokonyusa ukubonakala kwabo kwi-inventri yemveliso ukubonelela ngokufumaneka kwezinto ezichanekileyo kunye neeshedyuli zokuthumela iimveliso kubathengi. Uhlalutyo lwedatha lunokunceda kwakhona iinkampani ziphucule ukuhanjiswa ngokuchonga iindawo eziyingxaki.
iwele Digital
Ukufika kwe-Intanethi yeZinto kuya kwenza ukuba abavelisi benze amawele edijithali-iikopi ezibonakalayo zezixhobo eziphathekayo okanye iimveliso ezinokuthi abavelisi basebenzise ukuqhuba ukulinganisa ngaphambi kokwakha kunye nokuhambisa izixhobo. Ngenxa yokuhamba okuqhubekayo kwedatha yexesha langempela enikezelwa yi-Intanethi yeZinto, abavelisi banokwenza iwele ledijithali ngokusisiseko naluphi na uhlobo lwemveliso, eya kubenza bafumane iziphene ngokukhawuleza kwaye baqikelele iziphumo ngokuchanekileyo.
Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kunciphise neendleko, kuba iimveliso akufuneki zikhunjulwe xa sele zithunyelwe. Umhleli webhodi yesekethe wafunda ukuba idatha eqokelelwe kwii-replicas zedijithali ivumela abaphathi ukuba bahlalutye indlela inkqubo esebenza ngayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kwisayithi.
Ngothotho lwezicelo ezinokuthi zibe kho, nganye kwezi zintlanu iimeko zokusetyenziswa zinokuguqula ukwenziwa. Ukuze ufezekise isithembiso esipheleleyo se-Industry 4.0, iinkokeli zeteknoloji kwishishini lokuvelisa kufuneka ziqonde imingeni ephambili eya kuziswa yi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi kunye nendlela ikusasa le-5G eliza kusabela ngayo kule mingeni.