Umsesane we-Annular - ikhonkco lobhedu kumngxuma owenziwe ngesinyithi kwi-PCB.
I-DRC - Ukukhangela umthetho woyilo. Inkqubo yokukhangela ukuba ingaba uyilo luneziphene, ezinje ngeesekethe ezimfutshane, imikhondo emincinci kakhulu, okanye imingxunya emincinci kakhulu. I-Drilling hit - isetyenziselwa ukubonisa ukutenxa phakathi kwendawo yokugaya efunekayo kuyilo kunye neyona ndawo yokwemba. Iziko lokugrumba elingalunganga elibangelwa yi-blunt drill bit yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwimveliso ye-PCB. (Igolide) Umnwe-Iphedi yentsimbi eveziweyo kumda webhodi, ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iibhodi ezimbini zeesekethe. Njengomda wemodyuli yokwandiswa kwekhompyuter, intonga yememori kunye nekhadi lomdlalo elidala. Umngxuma wesitampu - Ukongeza kwi-V-Sika, enye indlela yoyilo yoyilo lweebhodi ezincinci. Ukusebenzisa imingxuma ethile eqhubekayo ukwenza indawo yokudibanisa ebuthathaka, ibhodi inokwahlulwa ngokulula ekubekweni. Ibhodi yeProtosnap yeSparkFun ngumzekelo omhle. Umngxuma wesitampu kwiProtoSnap uvumela iPCB ukuba igobe ngokulula. I-Pad - Inxalenye yentsimbi eveziweyo kumphezulu we-PCB yezixhobo zokubethela. 
Ngasekhohlo kukho iplagi yeplagi, ekunene kukho ipatch pad
Ibhodi yePanle-ibhodi yesekethe enkulu eyenziwe ngamabhodi esekethe amancinci ahlulahlulayo. Izixhobo zokuvelisa ibhodi yesekethe ngokuzenzekelayo zihlala zineengxaki xa zivelisa iibhodi ezincinci. Ukudibanisa iibhodi ezincinci ezininzi kunye kunokukhawulezisa isantya semveliso.
I-Stencil - i-template yensimbi encinci (inokuthi ibe yiplastiki), efakwe kwi-PCB ngexesha lendibano ukuze i-solder idlule kwiindawo ezithile.
Khetha-kunye nendawo-umatshini okanye inkqubo ebeka amacandelo kwibhodi yesekethe.
I-Plane-icandelo eliqhubekayo lobhedu kwibhodi yesiphaluka. Ichazwa ngokubanzi ngemida, hayi iindlela. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "copper-clad"
