3 Ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neemfuno zokwenza ubushushu

Ngomgangatho wobuncinci, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki, iimfuno zolawulo lwe-irmal zezixhobo ze-elektroniki ziyaqhubeka nokunyuka kweebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo. Imeko ephambili yokufumana ubushushu kunye nobushushu be-PCBs-ubushushu be-PCBs bubushushu obuthile ubushushu obuxhaphaza ubushushu bendawo. Okwangoku, ukuphuculwa kwezinto ezisesikweni kunye nokongezwa kweefilimu kuphucule ubushushu obunganyangekiyo nobushushu ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa ukuphuculwa kwendlela yokuqhubela phambili kulinganiselwe. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-i-Im yentsimbi ye-IMS) okanye iBhodi yeSoft eprintiweyo eprintiweyo isetyenziselwa ukwahlula ubushushu becandelo lokufudumeza, elinciphisa ivolumu kunye neendleko ezithelekiswa ne-radiator kunye ne-fan yokuphola.

I-aluminium yinto enomdla kakhulu. Inezixhobo ezininzi, iindleko eziphantsi, ukuqhubela phambili kwengqondo elungileyo namandla, kwaye ibe nobuhlobo bendalo. Okwangoku, uninzi lwensimbi okanye i-cores yensimbi yiAluminium yentsimbi. Izibonelelo zeebhodi zesekethe ezisekwe kwi-aluminium zilula kwaye zinoqoqosho, zinokuthenjwa Akukho mathandabuzo malunga nokuphumelela kwi-shirmal kunye nokuxhathisa ubushushu besinyithi. Eyona nto iphambili kubunzulu bokusebenza kokuthambisa okukhona phakathi kwepleyiti yentsimbi kunye nongqimba wesiphaluka.

Okwangoku, amandla okuqhuba yolawulo lobushushu agxile kwi-Leds. Phantse i-80% yamandla okufaka i-LED iguqulwa ibe bubushushu. Ke ngoko, umba wolawulo lwe-LEDS uxatyisiwe kakhulu, kwaye ugxininiso lukwisitshisi obushushu se-LED. Ukuqulunqwa kwezixhobo zokulahla inkunkuma ezixhaphakileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo ezinobungozi ezibeka isiseko sokungena kwimakethi yokukhanya okuphezulu.

4 bhetyebhetye kwaye iprinte i-elektronikhi kunye nezinye iimfuno

4.1 Iimfuneko eziguqukayo zeBhodi

I-mineatherition kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ziya kusebenzisa inani elikhulu leebhodi zesekethe eziguqulweyo (i-FPCB) kunye neeBhodi zeSekethi eziPridiyo eziprintweyo (i-R-FPCB). Imakethi ye-FPCB yeHlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba imalunga ne-13 yeedola iidola zaseMelika, kwaye ireyithi yokukhula yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba iphakame ngakumbi kuneyona PCB engqongqo.

Ngokwandiswa kwesicelo, ukongeza ukonyuka kwenani, kuya kubakho iimfuno ezininzi zomsebenzi. Iifilimu ze-Polymidide ziyafumaneka ngokungabonakaliyo kwaye zibonakale, zimhlophe, zimnyama, kwaye zityheli, kwaye zixhathise ubushushu obuphakathi kwaye zilungele izihlandlo eziphezulu. Ifilimu esebenzayo-esebenzayo ifilimu iyafumaneka kwintengiso. Imiceliphoso emitsha yentsebenzo ibandakanya ukungaqondakali okuphezulu, uzinzo oluphezulu, umgangatho wefilimu, kunye nefilimu yefilimu, kunye nokungathinteli kokusingqongileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutshintsha okuqhubekayo zabasebenzisi bokutshintsha.

I-FPCB kunye neeBhodi ze-HDI ze-HDI kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zesantya esiphezulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwesiginali. I-Delectric rhoqo kunye neDelectol yokulahleka kweendawo eziguqukayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. I-Polytetrafluoroothylene kunye ne-Polylimide Prosteride isetyenziselwa ukwenza bhetyebhetye. Isekethe. Ukongeza i-Inorganic Powder kunye neFarbon Filick Filler kwi-Polyomide Desin inokuvelisa isakhiwo samanqam amathathu esiguquguqukayo. Iifilimu ze-inorganic ezisetyenzisiweyo yi-aluminium nitride (ALN), i-Aluminium oxide (Al23) kunye ne-hexagonal boron nitride (HBN). I-subtate inayo i-1.51w / MK yokuqhutywa kwe-hermal kwaye inokumelana ne-2.5KV iqumbele i-voltage kunye ne-180 yokuxhobisa uvavanyo.

Iimarike zokusebenza zeFPCB, ezinje ngeefowuni ezi-smart, izixhobo ezingenamandla, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zeRobots, njl njl., Njl njl. EnjengeBhodi yeMulra-Guqula iBhodi yeMultra eguqukayo, i-fpcb ye-fpcB incitshisiwe kwi-0.4mm malunga ne-0.2mm; Ibhodi eguquguqukayo yesantya esiphezulu, esebenzisa i-DK ephantsi kunye ne-prely-df polytide thambisa, ifikelela kwi-5Gbps Transphared Special Cappartment. IBhodi enkulu yamandla eguqukayo isebenzisa umqhubi ngaphezulu kwe-100μm ukuze afezekise iimfuno zesekethe enamandla namandla aphezulu; Ibhodi eguqukayo yobushushu obungasengqiqweni yintsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yi-R-FPCB esebenzisa ipleyiti yesinyithi ibe nye; Ibhodi eguqukayo ye-Tactile iphumeleleyo ingcinezelo - i-electrone kwaye i-electrode ithwele i-selwway phakathi kweefilimu ezimbini zepolimide ukuba zenze isome-mvalo esiguqukayo; Ibhodi eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo okanye ibhodi yokufumana i-rigid, i-subx eguquguqukayo yi-elastomer, kunye nobume bendlela yentsimbi yentsimbi iphuculwe ukuba ilunge kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, ezi fpche ezizodwa zifuna amabala angaqhelekanga.

4.2 Iimfuneko ze-Electronic eprintiweyo

Iprintiki iprintiweyo ifumene i-Ememum kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ixelwe kwangaphambili ukuba phakathi kwe-2020s, iprintikhi iprintiweyo iya kuba nentengiso engaphezulu kwe-300 yeedola. Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yeMidlalo yeMidlalo yeShedliki eprintiweyo kwiCandelo leSekethe eprintiweyo yinxalenye yetekhnoloji yesekethe eprintiweyo, eyokuvumelana kwishishini. Itekhnoloji ye-Elektroniki eprintiweyo yeyona ikufutshane kwi-FPCB. Ngoku abavelisi bePCB batyale imali kwi-elektroniki eprintiweyo. Baqala ngeebhodi eziguqukayo kwaye bathathe indawo yeebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (i-PCB) ezinemijikelezo ye-elektroniki eprintiweyo (i-PEC). Okwangoku, zininzi izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-inki, kwaye kube kanye kukho imiqobo ekusebenzeni nasezixabiso, ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Abavelisi be-PCB akufuneki baphoswe lithuba.

Isicelo esihamba nge-elektroniki eziprintiweyo kukwenziwa kweethegi zerediyo zerediyo ephantsi (RFID), ezinokuprintwa kwiirowu. Amandla endawo ezikwimiboniso eprintiweyo, ukukhanya, kunye neefoto zezinto eziphilayo. Imakethi yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ngoku iyavela. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ebonakalayo, ezinjengeempahla zezakhiwo ze-smart, imisebenzi ye-Smart, i-Smart Presthes, i-Smart Presses, eziya kuqhuba iziqu eziguqukayo zesekethe eziguquguqukayo.

Ingcaciso ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki eprintiweyo zizinto, kubandakanya iindawo ezisebenza kunye ne-inki ezisebenzayo. Amanye amabala aguquguqukayo akahambelani kuphela kwi-FPCB ekhoyo, kodwa ikwasebenza kakuhle. Okwangoku, kukho izinto eziphezulu zokuphezulu kwe-diegicric olwenziwe ngumxube we-ceramics kunye ne-polymer resins, kunye namaqondo obushushu obushushu, amabala amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nemithombo yombala ongenamibala. , I-tyheli etyheli, njl.

4 bhetyebhetye kwaye iprinte i-elektronikhi kunye nezinye iimfuno

4.1 Iimfuneko eziguqukayo zeBhodi

I-mineatherition kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ziya kusebenzisa inani elikhulu leebhodi zesekethe eziguqulweyo (i-FPCB) kunye neeBhodi zeSekethi eziPridiyo eziprintweyo (i-R-FPCB). Imakethi ye-FPCB yeHlabathi iqikelelwa ukuba imalunga ne-13 yeedola iidola zaseMelika, kwaye ireyithi yokukhula yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba iphakame ngakumbi kuneyona PCB engqongqo.

Ngokwandiswa kwesicelo, ukongeza ukonyuka kwenani, kuya kubakho iimfuno ezininzi zomsebenzi. Iifilimu ze-Polymidide ziyafumaneka ngokungabonakaliyo kwaye zibonakale, zimhlophe, zimnyama, kwaye zityheli, kwaye zixhathise ubushushu obuphakathi kwaye zilungele izihlandlo eziphezulu. Ifilimu esebenzayo-esebenzayo ifilimu iyafumaneka kwintengiso. Imiceliphoso emitsha yentsebenzo ibandakanya ukungaqondakali okuphezulu, uzinzo oluphezulu, umgangatho wefilimu, kunye nefilimu yefilimu, kunye nokungathinteli kokusingqongileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokutshintsha okuqhubekayo zabasebenzisi bokutshintsha.

I-FPCB kunye neeBhodi ze-HDI ze-HDI kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zesantya esiphezulu kunye nokudluliselwa kwesiginali. I-Delectric rhoqo kunye neDelectol yokulahleka kweendawo eziguqukayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. I-Polytetrafluoroothylene kunye ne-Polylimide Prosteride isetyenziselwa ukwenza bhetyebhetye. Isekethe. Ukongeza i-Inorganic Powder kunye neFarbon Filick Filler kwi-Polyomide Desin inokuvelisa isakhiwo samanqam amathathu esiguquguqukayo. Iifilimu ze-inorganic ezisetyenzisiweyo yi-aluminium nitride (ALN), i-Aluminium oxide (Al23) kunye ne-hexagonal boron nitride (HBN). I-subtate inayo i-1.51w / MK yokuqhutywa kwe-hermal kwaye inokumelana ne-2.5KV iqumbele i-voltage kunye ne-180 yokuxhobisa uvavanyo.

Iimarike zokusebenza zeFPCB, ezinje ngeefowuni ezi-smart, izixhobo ezingenamandla, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zeRobots, njl njl., Njl njl. EnjengeBhodi yeMulra-Guqula iBhodi yeMultra eguqukayo, i-fpcb ye-fpcB incitshisiwe kwi-0.4mm malunga ne-0.2mm; Ibhodi eguquguqukayo yesantya esiphezulu, esebenzisa i-DK ephantsi kunye ne-prely-df polytide thambisa, ifikelela kwi-5Gbps Transphared Special Cappartment. IBhodi enkulu yamandla eguqukayo isebenzisa umqhubi ngaphezulu kwe-100μm ukuze afezekise iimfuno zesekethe enamandla namandla aphezulu; Ibhodi eguqukayo yobushushu obungasengqiqweni yintsimbi yentsimbi yentsimbi yi-R-FPCB esebenzisa ipleyiti yesinyithi ibe nye; Ibhodi eguqukayo ye-Tactile iphumeleleyo ingcinezelo - i-electrone kwaye i-electrode ithwele i-selwway phakathi kweefilimu ezimbini zepolimide ukuba zenze isome-mvalo esiguqukayo; Ibhodi eguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo okanye ibhodi yokufumana i-rigid, i-subx eguquguqukayo yi-elastomer, kunye nobume bendlela yentsimbi yentsimbi iphuculwe ukuba ilunge kakhulu. Ewe kunjalo, ezi fpche ezizodwa zifuna amabala angaqhelekanga.

4.2 Iimfuneko ze-Electronic eprintiweyo

Iprintiki iprintiweyo ifumene i-Ememum kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye ixelwe kwangaphambili ukuba phakathi kwe-2020s, iprintikhi iprintiweyo iya kuba nentengiso engaphezulu kwe-300 yeedola. Ukusetyenziswa kweTekhnoloji yeMidlalo yeMidlalo yeShedliki eprintiweyo kwiCandelo leSekethe eprintiweyo yinxalenye yetekhnoloji yesekethe eprintiweyo, eyokuvumelana kwishishini. Itekhnoloji ye-Elektroniki eprintiweyo yeyona ikufutshane kwi-FPCB. Ngoku abavelisi bePCB batyale imali kwi-elektroniki eprintiweyo. Baqala ngeebhodi eziguqukayo kwaye bathathe indawo yeebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (i-PCB) ezinemijikelezo ye-elektroniki eprintiweyo (i-PEC). Okwangoku, zininzi izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi ze-inki, kwaye kube kanye kukho imiqobo ekusebenzeni nasezixabiso, ziya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Abavelisi be-PCB akufuneki baphoswe lithuba.

Isicelo esihamba nge-elektroniki eziprintiweyo kukwenziwa kweethegi zerediyo zerediyo ephantsi (RFID), ezinokuprintwa kwiirowu. Amandla endawo ezikwimiboniso eprintiweyo, ukukhanya, kunye neefoto zezinto eziphilayo. Imakethi yeTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji ngoku iyavela. Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zetekhnoloji ebonakalayo, ezinjengeempahla zezakhiwo ze-smart, imisebenzi ye-Smart, i-Smart Presthes, i-Smart Presses, eziya kuqhuba iziqu eziguqukayo zesekethe eziguquguqukayo.

Ingcaciso ebalulekileyo yetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki eprintiweyo zizinto, kubandakanya iindawo ezisebenza kunye ne-inki ezisebenzayo. Amanye amabala aguquguqukayo akahambelani kuphela kwi-FPCB ekhoyo, kodwa ikwasebenza kakuhle. Okwangoku, kukho izinto eziphakamileyo zedijitha eziqulunqwe ngomxube we-ceramics kunye ne-polymer resins, kunye namanzi amaqondo obushushu, amabala amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kunye nemithombo yombala ophumeleleyo.