Ubungakanani bemarike yePCB yeemoto zasekhaya, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokhuphiswano lomhlaba
1. Ngokombono wemarike yasekhaya, ubungakanani beemarike zePCB zemoto yi-yuan eyi-10 yeebhiliyoni, kwaye iindawo zokufaka izicelo ziyibhodi enye kunye neebhodi ezimbini ezinenani elincinci leebhodi ze-HDI ze-radar.
2. Kweli nqanaba, ababoneleli bePCB abaqhelekileyo beemoto babandakanya i-Continental, iYanfeng, iVisteon kunye nabanye abavelisi abadumileyo basekhaya nabangaphandle.Inkampani nganye inojoliso.Ngokomzekelo, i-Continental ikhetha ukuyila kwebhodi ye-multi-layer, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimveliso ezinoyilo olunzima olufana ne-radar.
3. Iipesenti ezingamashumi asithoba ee-PCB zeemoto zithunyelwa ngaphandle kubathengisi be-Tier1, kodwa uTesla uzimele kwi-design yemveliso.Ayikhupheli ngaphandle kubaboneleli kwaye iya kusebenzisa ngokuthe ngqo iimveliso zabavelisi be-EMS, njengeLiDAR yaseTaiwan.
Ukusetyenziswa kwePCB kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha
IiPCB ezifakwe kwimoto zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, kubandakanywa irada, ukuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo, ukulawula injini yamandla, ukukhanya, ukuhamba, izihlalo zombane, njalo njalo.Ukongeza kulawulo lomzimba lweemoto zemveli, eyona nto inkulu yezithuthi zamandla amatsha kukuba zinejeneretha kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri.Ezi nxalenye ziya kusebenzisa i-high-end through-hole designs, efuna inani elikhulu leebhodi ezinzima kunye nezinye iibhodi ze-HDI.Kwaye icandelo lonxibelelwano lwamva nje lwemoto liya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, elingumthombo wamaxesha ama-4.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-PCB yemoto yendabuko malunga ne-0.6 yeemitha zesikwere, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha malunga ne-2.5 square metres, kwaye iindleko zokuthenga malunga ne-2,000 yuan okanye ngaphezulu.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokunqongophala kwemoto
Okwangoku, kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokugcinwa okusebenzayo kwee-OEMs.
1. Ukunqongophala okungundoqo kwemoto Ukunqongophala okungundoqo akukhona kuphela kwintsimi ye-automotive electronics, kodwa nakwezinye iinkalo ezinjengonxibelelwano.Ii-OEM ezinkulu zikwaxhalabile malunga neebhodi zeesekethe ze-PCB, ke zisebenza ngokuzimisela.Ukuba siyayijonga ngoku, isenokungaphumli kude kube yikota yokuqala ka-2022.
2. Ukunyuka kweendleko zemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokunqongophala kokubonelela.Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza ze-copper clad laminates liye laphakama, kwaye ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo kwemali yase-US kubangele ukunqongophala kwezinto eziphathekayo.Umjikelo wonke uye wandiswa ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwiiveki ezingaphezu kweeveki ezintlanu.
Iza kuphendula njani iifektri zebhodi yesekethe yePCB
Impembelelo yokunqongophala kwemoto kwimarike yePCB yeemoto
Okwangoku, eyona ngxaki inkulu ejongene nayo yonke imveliso enkulu yePCB ayiyongxaki yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, kodwa ingxaki yendlela yokubamba le nto.Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza, umenzi ngamnye kufuneka abeke ii-odolo kwangaphambili ukuze abambe umthamo wemveliso, kwaye ngenxa yokwandiswa komjikelo, badla ngokufaka iiodolo kwiinyanga ezintathu kwangaphambili okanye nangaphambili.
Umsantsa phakathi kweePCB zeemoto zasekhaya nezangaphandle
Kwaye umkhwa wokutshintshwa kwasekhaya
1. Ukususela kwisakhiwo samanje kunye noyilo, izithintelo zobugcisa azikho zikhulu kakhulu, ngokukodwa ukusetyenzwa kwezinto zobhedu kunye nobuchwepheshe bomngxuma ukuya kumngxuma, kuya kubakho izithuba kwiimveliso ezichanekileyo.Okwangoku, izakhiwo zasekhaya kunye noyilo nazo ziye zangena kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezifana neemveliso zaseTaiwan, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ziphuhlise ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.
2. Ukususela kumbono wezinto eziphathekayo, i-gap iya kubonakala ngakumbi.Amakhaya asemva kweTaiwanese, kwaye iTaiwanese isemva kweYurophu neUnited States.Uninzi lophando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo eziphezulu zenziwa ngaphandle, kwaye omnye umsebenzi wasekhaya uya kwenziwa.Kusekho indlela ende yokuhamba kwinxalenye yezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye kuya kuthatha iminyaka eyi-10-20 yomsebenzi onzima.
Iya kuba nkulu kangakanani indawo yentengiso yePCB yeemoto ngo-2021?
Ngokwedatha kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kubakho imarike yeebhiliyoni ezingama-25 zeeyuan zeePCB zeemoto ngo-2021. Xa sijonga inani elipheleleyo leemoto ngo-2020, kukho ngaphezu kwe-16 yezigidi zeemoto zabakhweli, apho kukho. malunga nesigidi esi-1 seenqwelo zamandla amatsha.Nangona umlinganiselo awuphezulu, uphuhliso lukhawuleza kakhulu.Kulindeleke ukuba imveliso inyuke ngaphezu kwe-100% kulo nyaka.Ukuba kwixesha elizayo ulwalathiso loyilo lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha luhambelana noTesla, kwaye iibhodi zeesekethe ziyilwe ngendlela yophando oluzimeleyo kunye nophuhliso ngokungekho ngaphandle, ibhalansi yababoneleli abaninzi abaphambili iya kwaphulwa, kwaye iya kwaphulwa. ukuzisa ngakumbi kushishino lwebhodi yesekethe iphela.Amathuba amaninzi.