Indlela yokuqonda umzobo wocingo lwebhodi yesekethe? Okokuqala, masiqale siqonde iimpawu zomzobo wesekethe yesicelo:

① Uninzi lweesekethe zesicelo azizobi ​​umzobo webhloko yesekethe yangaphakathi, engalunganga ekuqatshelweni komzobo, ngakumbi kubaqalayo ukuhlalutya umsebenzi wesekethe.

②Kwabaqalayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlalutya iisekethe zesicelo zeesekethe ezidibeneyo kunokuhlalutya iisekethe zamacandelo ahlukeneyo. Le yimvelaphi yokungaqondi iisekethe zangaphakathi zeesekethe ezidibeneyo. Enyanisweni, kulungile ukufunda umzobo okanye ukuwulungisa. Ilunge ngakumbi kuneesekethe zecandelo elidityanisiweyo.

③ Kwiisekethe ezidibeneyo zesicelo sesekethe, kulungele ngakumbi ukufunda umzobo xa unokuqonda ngokubanzi kwisekethe yangaphakathi yesekethe edibeneyo kunye nomsebenzi wephini ngalinye. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintlobo ezifanayo zeesekethe ezidibeneyo zineendlela eziqhelekileyo. Emva kokuqonda izinto eziqhelekileyo, kulula ukuhlalutya ezininzi iisekethe zesicelo sesekethe ezidibeneyo kunye nomsebenzi ofanayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iindlela kunye nezilumkiso zeendlela zokuqaphela umzobo wesekethe yesicelo se-IC kunye nezilumkiso zohlalutyo lweesekethe ezidibeneyo ziquka ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:
(1) Ukuqonda umsebenzi wesikhonkwane ngasinye ngundoqo ekuboneni umfanekiso. Ukuqonda umsebenzi wephini ngalinye, nceda ubhekisele kwincwadana yesicelo sesekethe edibeneyo. Emva kokwazi umsebenzi wepini nganye, kukulungele ukuhlalutya umgaqo wokusebenza wepini nganye kunye nomsebenzi wamacandelo. Umzekelo: Ukwazi ukuba i-pin ① yi-pin yokufaka, emva koko i-capacitor eqhagamshelwe kuthotho nge-pin ① yi-input coupling circuit, kunye nesekethe eqhagamshelwe kwi-pin ① yisekethe yongeniso.

(2) Iindlela ezintathu zokuqonda indima yepini nganye yesekethe edibeneyo Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokuqonda indima yepini nganye yesekethe edibeneyo: enye kukubonisana nolwazi olufanelekileyo; enye kukuhlalutya umzobo webhloko yesekethe yangaphakathi yesekethe edibeneyo; okwesithathu kukuhlalutya isiphaluka sesicelo sesekethe edibeneyo Iimpawu zesiphaluka zepini nganye zihlalutywa. Indlela yesithathu idinga isiseko esihle sohlalutyo lwesiphaluka.

(3) Amanyathelo ohlalutyo lwesekethe Amanyathelo ohlalutyo lwesekethe edityanisiweyo angolu hlobo lulandelayo:
① Uhlalutyo lwesekethe yeDC. Eli nyathelo ngokuyintloko ukuhlalutya isiphaluka ngaphandle kwamandla kunye nezikhonkwane zomhlaba. Qaphela: Xa kukho izikhonkwane zonikezelo lwamandla amaninzi, kuyafuneka ukwahlula ubudlelwane phakathi kwezi zibonelelo zombane, ezinje ngokuba liphini lonikezelo lwamandla lesiseko senqanaba langaphambili kunye nenqanaba lasemva kwesigaba, okanye iphini lonikezelo lombane lasekhohlo. kunye nemijelo elungileyo; yokumisa ezininzi Izikhonkwane kufuneka kwakhona zahlulwe ngale ndlela. Kuluncedo ekulungiseni ukwahlula izikhonkwane zamandla ezininzi kunye nezikhonkwane zomhlaba.

② Uhlalutyo lokudluliselwa kwemiqondiso. Eli nyathelo ikakhulu lihlalutya isiphaluka sangaphandle sezikhonkwane zokufaka uphawu kunye nezikhonkwane zemveliso. Xa isiphaluka esidibeneyo sinezikhonkwane ezininzi zokufaka kunye nokuphuma, kuyimfuneko ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba i-pin yokuphuma kwinqanaba langaphambili okanye isiphaluka sesigaba sangasemva; kwisekethe yamajelo amabini, yahlula igalelo kunye nezikhonkwane zemveliso zetshaneli zasekhohlo nasekunene.

③Uhlalutyo lweesekethe ezingaphandle kwezinye izikhonkwane. Ngokomzekelo, ukufumana izikhonkwane zempendulo ezingalunganga, izikhonkwane zokudambisa i-vibration, njl., uhlalutyo lweli nyathelo lunzima kakhulu. Kwabaqalayo, kuyimfuneko ukuthembela kwidatha yomsebenzi we-pin okanye umzobo webhloko yesiphaluka yangaphakathi.

④Emva kokuba ube nesakhono esithile sokuqaphela imifanekiso, funda ukushwankathela imithetho yeesekethe ngaphandle kwezikhonkwane zeesekethe ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo, kwaye ulawule lo mgaqo, oluncedo ekuphuculeni isantya sokuqaphela imifanekiso. Ngokomzekelo, umgaqo wesiphaluka sangaphandle sepini yokufaka: qhagamshela kwi-terminal ephumayo yesiphaluka sangaphambili ngokusebenzisa i-coupling capacitor okanye i-coupling circuit; umgaqo wesekethe yangaphandle yepini yokuphuma yile: qhagamshela kwi-terminal yegalelo lesekethe elandelayo ngokusebenzisa isiphaluka sokudibanisa.

⑤Xa uhlalutya ukukhulisa umqondiso kunye nenkqubo yokucubungula isiphaluka sangaphakathi somjikelezo odibeneyo, kukulungele ukubonisana nomzobo webhloko yangaphakathi yesiphaluka sesekethe edibeneyo. Xa uhlalutya umzobo webhloko yesekethe yangaphakathi, ungasebenzisa isalathisi sotolo kumgca wokuhambisa umqondiso ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi isekethe isignali ekhutshiweyo okanye esetyenzisiweyo, kwaye isiginali yokugqibela iphuma kweyiphi na ipini.

⑥ Ukwazi amanqaku aphambili ovavanyo kunye nephini imithetho yombane we-DC yeesekethe ezihlanganisiweyo luncedo kakhulu kulondolozo lwesekethe. I-voltage ye-DC ekuphumeni kwesiphaluka se-OTL ilingana nesiqingatha sombane osebenzayo we-DC wesekethe edibeneyo; i-voltage ye-DC ekuphumeni kwesekethe ye-OCL ilingana no-0V; amandla ombane e-DC kwiziphelo ezibini zemveliso yesekethe ye-BTL ziyalingana, kwaye ilingana nesiqingatha sombane wokusebenza we-DC xa inikwe amandla ombane omnye. Ixesha lilingana no-0V. Xa i-resistor idityaniswe phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezimbini zesekethe edibeneyo, i-resistor iya kuchaphazela i-voltage ye-DC kwezi zikhonkwane ezimbini; xa ikhoyili idityaniswe phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezimbini, i-DC voltage yezikhonkwane ezimbini ilingana. Xa ixesha lingalingani, ikhoyili kufuneka ivuleke; xa i-capacitor idityaniswe phakathi kwezikhonkwane ezimbini okanye i-RC series circuit, i-voltage ye-DC yezikhonkwane ezimbini ngokuqinisekileyo ayilingani. Ukuba bayalingana, i-capacitor iye yaphuka.

⑦Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, musa ukuhlalutya umgaqo wokusebenza wesekethe yangaphakathi yesekethe edibeneyo, enzima kakhulu.