Ngokuqiniswa kokhuphiswano lwemarike, imeko yemarike yamashishini anamhlanje iye yatshintsha kakhulu, kwaye ukhuphiswano lweshishini lugxininisa ngakumbi ukhuphiswano olusekwe kwiimfuno zabathengi. Ke ngoko, iindlela zemveliso zamashishini ziye zatshintshela ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zemveliso esekwe kwimveliso eguqukayo ezenzekelayo. Iindidi zemveliso zangoku zinokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo zibe ziindidi ezintathu: ukuveliswa kobuninzi, ukuveliswa kwezinto ezininzi ezincinci, kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso enye.
01
Ingcamango yeentlobo ezininzi, imveliso encinci yebhetshi
Iintlobo ngeentlobo, imveliso yeebhetshi ezincinci ibhekisa kwindlela yokuvelisa apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso (iinkcazo, iimodeli, ubukhulu, iimilo, imibala, njl.njl.) njengenjongo yemveliso ngexesha lemveliso echaziweyo, kunye nenani elincinci lemveliso. iimveliso zodidi ngalunye ziveliswa. .
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokuvelisa ngobuninzi, le ndlela yokuvelisa iphantsi ngokufanelekileyo, indleko ephezulu, kunzima ukufikelela kwi-automation, kunye nokucwangciswa kwemveliso kunye nombutho kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko zoqoqosho lwentengiso, abathengi badla ngokutshintsha izinto abazithandayo, besukela iimveliso eziphucukileyo, ezizodwa nezidumileyo ezahlukileyo kwabanye. Iimveliso ezintsha zivela ngokungapheliyo. Ukuze kwandiswe isabelo semarike, iinkampani kufuneka ziziqhelanise nolu tshintsho kwimarike. Ukwahluka kweemveliso zeshishini kuye kwaba yinto engenakuphepheka. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sibone ukuhlukahluka kweemveliso kunye nokuvela okungapheliyo kweemveliso ezintsha, okuya kubangela ukuba ezinye iimveliso zipheliswe ngaphambi kokuba ziphelelwe lixesha kwaye zisenexabiso lokusetyenziswa, elichitha kakhulu izibonelelo zentlalo. Lo mkhwa kufuneka uvuse umdla wabantu.
02
Iimpawu zeentlobo ezininzi, imveliso encinci yebhetshi
01
Iindidi ezininzi ngokunxuseneyo
Kuba iimveliso zeenkampani ezininzi zilungiselelwe abathengi, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izixhobo zeenkampani zikwiindidi ezininzi.
02
Ukwabelana ngobutyebi
Wonke umsebenzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ufuna izibonelelo, kodwa izibonelelo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yangempela zincinci kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ingxaki yeengxabano zezixhobo ezihlala zidibana kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ibangelwa ukwabelana ngezibonelelo zeprojekthi. Ke ngoko, izibonelelo ezinyiniweyo kufuneka zisiwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeprojekthi.
03
Ukungaqiniseki kwesiphumo somyalelo kunye nomjikelo wemveliso
Ngenxa yokungazinzi kwemfuno yabathengi, ii-node ezicwangcisiweyo ngokucacileyo azihambelani nomjikelezo opheleleyo womntu, umatshini, izinto eziphathekayo, indlela, kunye nokusingqongileyo, njl. ubunzima bolawulo lwemveliso.
04
Imfuno yezinto eziphathekayo iyatshintsha rhoqo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekulibazisekeni okukhulu kokuthengwa kwempahla
Ngenxa yokufakwa okanye ukutshintshwa komyalelo, kunzima ukuqhutyelwa kwangaphandle kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla ukubonisa ixesha lokuhanjiswa komyalelo. Ngenxa yebhetshi encinci kunye nomthombo omnye wobonelelo, umngcipheko wobonelelo uphezulu kakhulu.
03
Ubunzima kwiintlobo ezininzi, imveliso encinci yebhetshi
1. Isicwangciso sendlela yenkqubo yeDynamic kunye nokusasazwa komgca weyunithi: ukufakwa komyalelo kaxakeka, ukungaphumeleli kwezixhobo, i-bottleneck drift.
2. Ukuchongwa kunye nokuhamba kweebhotile: ngaphambi nangexesha lokuvelisa
3. Iibhotile ze-Multi-level: i-bottleneck yomgca wendibano, i-bottleneck ye-virtual line yamacandelo, indlela yokulungelelanisa kunye nesibini.
4. Ubungakanani be-buffer: mhlawumbi ukusilela okanye ukungaphazamisi kakubi. Ibhetshi yokuvelisa, ibhetshi yokudlulisa, njl.
5. Ukucwangciswa kwemveliso: ungaqwalaseli kuphela i-bottleneck, kodwa uphinde uqwalasele impembelelo yezibonelelo ezingezizo.
Iintlobo ngeentlobo kunye nemodeli yokuvelisa ibhetshi encinci nayo iya kudibana neengxaki ezininzi ekusebenzeni kweshishini, ezinje:
Iintlobo ezininzi kunye nemveliso yeebhetshi ezincinci yenza ukucwangciswa okuxubileyo kube nzima
Ayikwazanga ukuhambisa ngexesha, ixesha elongezelelekileyo “lokulwa nomlilo”
Iodolo ifuna ukulandelelwa kakhulu
Imveliso ephambili iguqulwa rhoqo kwaye isicwangciso sokuqala asikwazi ukuphunyezwa
Ukunyuka kwe-inventri, kodwa kaninzi ukunqongophala kwezinto eziphambili
Umjikelo wemveliso mde kakhulu, kwaye ixesha lokukhokela landiswa ngokungenasiphelo
04
Indlela yokulungiselela yeentlobo ezininzi, isicwangciso sokuvelisa ibhetshi encinci
01
Indlela yokulinganisela ebanzi
Indlela yokulinganisa ebanzi isekelwe kwiimfuno zemithetho yenjongo, ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zesicwangciso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiba echaphazelekayo okanye izikhombisi kwixesha locwangciso zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo, zidibene kwaye zilungelelaniswe omnye nomnye, usebenzisa ifom yebhalansi. iphepha lokumisela ngohlalutyo oluphindaphindiweyo lwebhalansi kunye nokubala. Izalathi zesicwangciso. Ngokombono wethiyori yesistim, kuthetha ukugcina ubume bangaphakathi benkqubo bucwangciswe kakuhle kwaye bunengqiqo. Uphawu lwendlela yokulinganisa ebanzi kukuqhuba ibhalansi ebanzi kunye nokuphindaphindiweyo ngokusebenzisa izikhombisi kunye neemeko zokuvelisa, ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kwemisebenzi, izibonelelo kunye neemfuno, phakathi kweengxenye kunye neyonke, naphakathi kweenjongo kunye nexesha elide. Ifanelekile ukulungiselela izicwangciso zemveliso yexesha elide. Kuyanceda ukucofa amandla omntu weshishini, imali kunye nezinto eziphathekayo.
02
Indlela yeQuota
Indlela yomlinganiselo kukubala nokumisela izalathi ezifanelekileyo zexesha locwangciso ngokusekwe kwisabelo esifanelekileyo sobugcisa noqoqosho. Ibonakaliswa ngokubala okulula kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ukungalungi kukuba kuchatshazelwa kakhulu yiteknoloji yemveliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe.
03 Indlela yesicwangciso sokuqengqeleka
Indlela yesicwangciso sokuqengqeleka yindlela eguqukayo yokulungiselela isicwangciso. Ilungelelanisa isicwangciso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekwe ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso ngexesha elithile, ngokuqwalasela utshintsho kwiimeko zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zokusingqongileyo zentlangano, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo yandisa isicwangciso sexesha, ukudibanisa ixesha elifutshane. isicwangciso kunye nesicwangciso sexesha elide Yindlela yokucwangcisa.
Indlela yesicwangciso sokuqengqeleka inezi mpawu zilandelayo:
Isicwangciso sahlulwe sangamathuba amaninzi okwenziwa, apho izicwangciso zexesha elifutshane kufuneka zicaciswe kwaye zingqale, ngelixa izicwangciso zexesha elide zinobunzima;
Emva kokuba isicwangciso siphunyeziwe ixesha elithile, umxholo wesicwangciso kunye nezalathi ezinxulumene nazo ziya kuhlaziywa, zilungelelaniswe kwaye zongezwe ngokuhambelana nokuphunyezwa kunye notshintsho lwemo engqongileyo;
Indlela yokucwangcisa i-rolling igwema ukuqiniswa kwesicwangciso, iphucula ukulungelelaniswa kwesicwangciso kunye nesikhokelo kumsebenzi wangempela, kwaye yindlela yokucwangcisa imveliso eguquguqukayo kunye neguquguqukayo;
Umgaqo-siseko wokulungiselela isicwangciso sokuqengqeleka "usondele kwaye unzima kakhulu", kwaye imodi yokusebenza "kukuphunyezwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuqengqeleka".
Iimpawu ezingentla zibonisa ukuba indlela yokucwangcisa i-rolling isoloko ihlengahlengiswa kwaye ihlaziywa kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yemarike, ehambelana neendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, i-batch-batch yokuvelisa indlela yokuvelisa ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kwiimfuno zemarike. Ukusebenzisa indlela yokucwangcisa i-rolling plan ukukhokela ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezininzi kunye neebhetshi ezincinci azinako nje ukuphucula amandla amashishini ukulungelelanisa utshintsho kwimfuno yemarike, kodwa nokugcina uzinzo kunye nokulinganisela kwemveliso yabo, eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.