Ngokuqiniswa kolwakhiwo lokhuphiswano lweentengiso, imeko yentengiso yamashishini anamhlanje inezinguqu ezinzulu, kunye nokhuphiswano lweshishini ngakumbi ekugxininisa kukhuphiswano olusekwe kwiimfuno zabathengi. Ke ngoko, iindlela zemveliso zamashishini ziye zatshintshelwa kwiimowudi ezahlukeneyo zemveliso esekwe kwimveliso eguqukayo ezenzekelayo. Iindidi zemveliso zangoku zinokwahlulwa malunga neentlobo ezintathu: ukuveliswa kwesininzi, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo, kunye nokuveliswa kwesiqwengana.

01
Umxholo wemveliso eyahlukeneyo emininzi, i-batch encinci
Iintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuveliswa kwamancinci amancinci kubhekisele kwindlela yemveliso apho kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeemveliso (imigaqo, iimodeli, imilo, imilo, imibala, njl.njl) njengenani lemveliso uhlobo. .

Ngokubanzi, xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zobuninzi zemveliso, le ndlela yemveliso iphantsi ngokusebenza kakuhle, kwiindleko eziphezulu, kunzima ukufezekisa ukusebenza, kunye nokucwangciswa kwemveliso kunye nombutho kunzima kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwemiqathango yoqoqosho lweentengiso, abathengi badla ngokutshintsha izinto zabo zokuzonwabisa, balandela iimveliso ezizodwa, ezizodwa nezithandwayo ezahlukileyo kwabanye. Iimveliso ezintsha ziyavela ngokungapheliyo. Ukwenzela ukwandisa isabelo sentengiso, iinkampani kufuneka zilungelelanise kolu tshintsho kwintengiso. Ukwahluka kweemveliso zeshishini kube yinto engenakuphikiswa. Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka sibone ukwahluka kweemveliso kunye nokuvela okungapheliyo kweemveliso ezintsha, eziya kuthi zibangele ukuba ezinye iimveliso zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba ziphelelwe lixesha kwaye zinokusebenzisa kakhulu izixhobo. Le phenomenon kufuneka ivuse ingqalelo yabantu.

02
Iimpawu zemveliso eyahlukeneyo emininzi, imveliso encinci ye-batch

01
Iindidi ezininzi kwi-parallel
Kuba iimveliso ezininzi zenkampani zilungiselelwe abathengi, iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kwaye oovimba abaziinkampani bakwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo.

02
Ukwabelana ngezixhobo
Wonke umsebenzi kwinkqubo yemveliso ufuna izibonelelo, kodwa izibonelelo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiNkqubo iMiselweyo kakhulu. Umzekelo, ingxaki yeengquzulwano zezixhobo idla ngokudibana nayo kwinkqubo yemveliso ibangelwa kukwabelana ngezixhobo zeprojekthi. Ke ngoko, izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo kufuneka zithunyelwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabeza iimfuno zeprojekthi.

03
Ukungaqiniseki kwendlela yoku-odola kunye nomjikelo wemveliso
Ngenxa yokungazinzi kwemfuno yabathengi, iindawo ezicwangciswe ngokucacileyo azihambelani nomjikelo opheleleyo woluntu, umatshini, izinto, indlela yokuvelisa ifuna ukuphakama, ukwandisa ubunzima bolawulo lwemveliso.

04
Imfuno yemfuno yezinto ezibonakalayo rhoqo, ekhokelela ekuthengweni kwempahla
Ngenxa yokufakelwa okanye utshintsho lomyalelo, kunzima ukulungisa nokuthengwa kwangaphandle ukuze kubonakalise ixesha lokuhanjiswa komyalelo. Ngenxa ye-batch encinci kunye nomthombo omnye wonikezo, umngcipheko wokuhambisa uphakame kakhulu.

03
Ubunzima kwiintlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, ubuncinci bemveliso

I-1. Inkqubo yokucwangciswa kwendlela yokucwangciswa kwe-Interfayili yeNdlela: Ukufakwa kweWebhu kaxakeka, ukungaphumeleli izixhobo, i-botterleneck ye-bytter.

2. Ukuchonga kunye nokuhamba kweebhotile: Ngaphambi nangexesha lokuvelisa

I-3. Iibhotile ezinamanqanaba amahle: Ibhotile yomgca weNdibano, ibhotile yomgca wenxalenye yenxalenye, indlela yokulungelelanisa nesibini.

I-4. Ubungakanani buffer: nokuba i-backlog okanye i-allting and-phantrives. Imveliso ye-Batch, i-batch yokudlulisela, njl.

5. Ukulungiselela ukuCwangcisa: Ayiqwalaseli nje ibhotile, kodwa ikwaqwalasele impembelelo yezixhobo ezingalunganga.

Imodeli eyahlukeneyo ye-batch kunye ne-batch encinci iya kudibana neengxaki ezininzi kwintsebenzo, ezinje:

Iintlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo ze-batch zenza ukuba i-Scredfiuling exubeneyo
Ayikwazi ukuhambisa ngexesha, uninzi lwe "mlilo"
I-odolo ifuna ukulandela kakhulu
Eyona nto iphambili kwimveliso ihlala iguqulwa kwaye isicwangciso sokuqala asinakuphunyezwa
Ukwanda kwe-inventri, kodwa rhoqo ukunqongophala kwezixhobo eziphambili
Umjikelo wemveliso mde kakhulu, kwaye ixesha lokukhokela alindiswa ngokungapheliyo

04
Indlela yokulungiselela yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ngeentlobo, isiCwangciso seNdawo encinci

01
Indlela ebanzi yebhalansi
Indlela yemali eseleyo isekwe kwiimfuno zemithetho yenjongo, ukwenzela ukuba ifezekise iinjongo zesicwangciso, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezifanelekileyo okanye izikhombisi ngexesha lokucwangciswa kufuneka zimisele ukuhlaziywa kwebhalansi ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokubala. Isicwangciso sezalathiso. Ngokwembono yethiyori yenkqubo, kuthetha ukugcina ubume benkqubo yenkqubo bucwangcise kwaye busengqiqweni. Uhlobo lwendlela ebanzi yemali eseleyo kukwenza ibhalansi ebanzi kwaye iphindaphindwe kabini ngezalathi zemveliso, ukugcina ulungelelwano phakathi kwemisebenzi, izixhobo kunye neemfuno, naphakathi kweenjongo kunye nexesha elide. Ilungele ukulungiselela izicwangciso zemveliso yexesha elide. Ilungele ukucofa amandla omntu weshishini, imali kunye nezinto.

02
Indlela ye-quota
Indlela ye-quota kukubala kwaye ichonge izikhombisi ezifanelekileyo zexesha lokucwangciswa ngokusekwe kwikota efanelekileyo yobugcisa nezoqoqosho. Iphawuleka ngokubalwa ngokulula kunye nokuchaneka okukhulu. Ingxaki yokuba ichaphazele kakhulu itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji.

Indlela yeSicwangciso-nkqubo se-03
Indlela yokuhamba eqengqelekayo yindlela eguqukayo yokulungiselela isicwangciso. Ilungisa isicwangciso ngexesha elifanelekileyo esekwe ekuphunyezweni kwesicwangciso sexesha elithile, siqwalasele iinguqu kwiimeko zexesha eliphakathi nelingaphandle lombutho, kwaye zidlulisela isicwangciso sexesha elincinci kunye nesicwangciso sexesha elide yindlela yokucwangciswa.

Indlela yesicwangciso sokuhamba inezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Esi sicwangciso sahlulwe saba ngamaxesha aliqela okubulawa, phakathi kwezicwangciso zethutyana zethutyana kufuneka zichazwe kwaye zicacile, ngelixa izicwangciso zexesha elide ziba rhabaxa;

Emva kokuba isicwangciso senziwe ixesha elithile, umxholo wesicwangciso kunye nezikhombisi ezinxulumene nazo ziya kuhlaziywa, zihlengahlengiswe kwaye zixhaswe ngokutshintsha kwendalo;

Indlela yokuhamba eqengqeleka inokuthintela ukungqiniswa kwesicwangciso, iphucula ukungqinelana kwesicwangciso kunye nesikhokelo sowona msebenzi, kwaye yindlela eguqukayo kunye nemveliso yokucwangciswa kwemveliso eguqukayo;

Umgaqo wokulungiselela isicwangciso sokuhamba "kufutshane kwaye rhabaxa kude", kwaye imowudi yokusebenza 'kukuphunyezwa, ukulungiswa, kunye nokuntywila ".

Ezi mpawu zingasentla zibonisa ukuba indlela yokuhamba eqalwayo ihlala ihlengahlengiswa rhoqo kwaye ihlaziywe ngotshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso, ehambelana neentlobo ngeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemveliso eguqula utshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso. Sebenzisa indlela eqengqeni ukukhokela ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezininzi kunye neebatch ezincinci akunakuphucula amandla amashishini ukuze kulungelelaniswe kwimfuno yentengiso, kodwa ikwazinzo kwimveliso yabo, eyindlela efanelekileyo.