Kumzi-mveliso wanamhlanje wemoto, ukuchaneka kwenkqubo ye-PCB yenkqubo ye-PCB yenkqubo ye-PCB iba yinto ephambili ekukhuthazeni ubuchwephesha betekhnoloji. Izisombululo ezihleliweyo azifikeleli nje imfuno yokukhula kwezinto ze-elektroniki kwishishini le-AutoMotive, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba kwiimpawu eziphambili ze-PCB yenkqubo yokuzihlaziya i-PCB yeSiseko seSport kunye nendlela abazalisa ngayo ikamva leenkqubo ze-elektroniki zale mihla.
1. Imfuneko yoyilo oluqhelekileyo
Isisombululo senkqubo yokuzibandakanya esiphezulu sePCB sibonakalisiwe kokuqala kokwenza uyilo lobuqu ngokweemodeli ezithile zemoto kunye neemfuno zenkqubo. Kuba abavelisi beemoto abahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ezahlukeneyo baneemfuno ezizodwa zobukhulu, ubume kunye nokusebenza kweebhodi zeplanga kunokuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo ngalinye linokulingana ngokugqibeleleyo indawo yalo yesicelo, ngaloo ndlela ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo yonke.
2. Ukukhetha izinto kunye nokuqina
Omnye wemiceli Imiceli mngeni yobuso be-Automotive i-Automotive ubuso kukuba kufuneka basebenze ngokugqibeleleyo kwiindawo ezinobunzima, kubandakanya namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, utshintsho lokufuma, kunye nothuso lwenkuthazo. Ke ngoko, kuyakuhlawulwa ingqalelo eyodwa ekukhetheni izixhobo kwisisombululo esivakalayo, kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezisisiseko kunye neendlela zobhedu ezingamaqondo obushushu ezixhathise ukuthembakala kwexesha elide ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokuqina.
I-3. Itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili
Ukwenzela ukufezekisa ubume obuphezulu besekethe, iinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili kwemveliso ukwenziwa kwemveliso zibalulekile. Iitekhnoloji ezinje nge-Laser ngokuthe ngqo (ldi), i-micro-hole ye-micro-hole kunye ne-etching yomgca ofanelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Banokuphumeza ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-Microron kwaye bafezekise iimfuno ze-elektroniki yeenkqubo ze-elektroniki ze-incocconection kunye ne-mineatherization.
4. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni
Imigangatho esemgangathweni kwiShishini leZithuthi yimali enkulu kakhulu kwaye nasiphi na isiphene sinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, isisombululo esichanekileyo se-PCB sikwabandakanya inkqubo ebanzi yolawulo esemgangathweni, ukusuka ekuhlolweni lwezinto ezisemgangathweni, ukusuka kwimveliso yemveliso egqityiweyo, inyathelo ngalinye lilandela imigangatho yamazwe kunye neemfuno zomthengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-zero yokugqibela.
I-5. Ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokuzinza
Njengoko ulwaziso lwehlabathi luqhutywa konyuso loKhuseleko lweNdalo, ukuSebenzisa i-PCB oluphezulu lwe-PCB kugxile ngakumbi kukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokuzinza. Ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokuThengisa engenamsebenzi okanye ePhakathi ePhakathi, kunye ne-Biodegrady Mask i-Inki, kunye nokwandisa inkqubo yemveliso ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma zonke ziqwalaselwa kwizisombululo zokwenziwa kwezezifiso.
Isisombululo senkqubo yokuSebenza esiPhakamileyo sePCB siba ngumqhubi wemveliso entsha kwibala le-Altronikhi le-ACOFOTION olwabo loyilo, ukhetho lwezinto ezinqabileyo, ulawulo olululo oluhle, ukuzibophelela kunye nokuzibophelela ekukhuseleni kwendalo. Ezi moluti aziphuculi nje intsebenzo kunye nokhuseleko lweemoto, kodwa kukhulisa ukuphuculwa komzi mveliso kwi-greenere kunye nendlela efanelekileyo.
Inkqubo ye-AutoMotive PCB yenkqubo
Ukuqhutywa ngamaza e-Iverotive ye-ACHOMotive, i-PCB ye-AutoMotive (iBhodi yeSekethe eprintiweyo) yeenkonzo ezihleliweyo zaba yinto entsha entsha kwishishini. Ayihambelani kuphela nokusebenza ngokukuko kwenkqubo ye-elektroniki yangaphakathi ye-elektroniki, kodwa nekhonkco eliphambili ekufezekiseni ubukrelekrele kunye nokwenziwa kwemoto yemoto. Eli nqaku liza kubonelela ngohlalutyo olunzulu lwenkqubo yokuzalisa i-automotive yokuzalisa kunye nokuhlola indlela iinkqubo ezingenayo kwimozulu entsha kwishishini le-elektroniki.
1. Uhlalutyo lweCongo
Inyathelo lokuqala kwi-AutoMotive Ukuzisa iinkonzo zokuZolisha kukuziqonda kakuhle iimfuno zomthengi. Oku kubandakanya uphando oluneenkcukacha kunye nohlalutyo lweemfuno zomsebenzi, ubume bendawo, uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali lweendleko, njl. Ukuchaneka kohlalutyo lwemfuno kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nempumelelo okanye ukusilela koyilo olulandelayo kunye nemveliso. Ke ngoko, ababoneleli beenkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezicwangciso kufuneka babe nokuqonda ukuthengisa kunye nolwazi lobugcisa obunobuchule.
I-2. Inqanaba loyilo: Ibhalansi phakathi kovelwano kunye nokuthembeka
Uyilo yinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yenkonzo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso. Abaqulunqi kufuneka basebenzise ukucinga kunye nolwazi lobungcali ukuyila izisombululo zePCB ezihlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi kwaye zinoqoqosho kwaye zisebenza kwisiseko seemfuno zabathengi. Kwangelo xesha, isigaba soyilo sikwabandakanya uvavanyo lokuthembeka kunye nokuqinisekiswa kokhuseleko kwisisombululo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwemveliso.
I-3. Imveliso yePrototype kunye novavanyo: Inguqu kwiNgxelo yeQela
Iprototyping linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuguquleni imizobo yoyilo kwiimveliso ezibonakalayo. Kweli nqanaba, ngokuvelisa iiprototytypes ezincinci kwiindawo ezincinci kwaye ziyithobele kuvavanyo olungqongqo, iingxaki zoyilo zinokufunyanwa kwaye zisonjululwe ngexesha, zibeka isiseko esomeleleyo semveliso elandelayo.
4. Ukuveliswa kobuninzi: Ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokwenziwa kweendleko
Ukungena kwinqanaba lemveliso yobuninzi, iinkonzo zokuzibandakanya kwe-AutoMotive PCB kufuneka zisebenzele inkqubo yemveliso kwaye inciphise iindleko ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso. Oku kubandakanya ukuphathwa ngempumelelo kwezixhobo zemveliso, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo, inkqubo yokuhamba, njl. Njl. Ukufezekisa iinjongo ezimbini zokusebenza kakuhle kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
5. Ukulawulwa komgangatho kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso: Ukuphucula okuqhubekayo kunye nokhathalelo lwabathengi
Inqanaba lokugqibela leenkonzo ze-ICB PCB kukulawula umgangatho kunye nenkonzo yasemva kwentengiso. Ngokuhlolisisa ngokusemgangathweni ngokungqongqo, siqinisekisa ukuba ibhetshi ngalinye leemveliso lidibana nemigangatho ephezulu. Kwangelo xesha, inkonzo elungileyo yasemva kokuthengiswa inokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiimfuno zabathengi kwaye inike inkxaso eqhubekayo yezobugcisa kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso.
Inkqubo ye-AutoMotive PCB yenkqubo yenkqubo yenkqubo ye-PCB i-chain epheleleyo ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwebango kwinkonzo yasemva kwentengiso. Ayibonakali nje i-genogram yeshishini le-elektroniki le-automast, kodwa ikwabonisa ukuqonda okunzulu kwintengiso yentengiso. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka iqhubela phambili kwaye iimfuno zentengiso ziya kuqhubeka zisahluka, ezi nkqubo ziya kuqhubeka zilungile, zizisa amathuba amaninzi kwintsimi ye-Anromotive.
Itekhnoloji ye-AutoMotive PCB yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi
Kwintsimi ye-Ansiotive ye-Almotive ye-Almotive, i-AutoMotive PCB yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi iye yaba ngamandla abalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lweshishini. Le teknoloji ayihambelani kuphela nokusebenza kwezithuthi kuphela, kodwa yinkxaso ephambili yokulungiselela imeko yezithuthi ezikrelekrele neqhinga. Eli nqaku liza kuthoba kwiimpawu ezikhethekileyo zale teknoloji kwaye iveze indima yayo ekuphuculeni uzinzo, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki.
一, Ubume
Itekhnoloji yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeMulb ye-Aguatherer ibhekisela kwitekhnoloji esetyenziselwa ukwenza iibhodi zesekethe eziprintwe ezishicilelweyo kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki. Ezi bhodi zesekethe zihlala zidityaniswe ngamaqhekeza amaninzi ezinto ezizinye zezinto ezisebenzayo (zihlala zobhedu) kunye nezixhobo zefayili (ezinje nge-epoxy okanye i-fiberg), kunye ne-biaberg nganye edityaniswe nguVias. Iibhodi ze-AutoMotive PCB zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto eziphambili ezinje ngeenkqubo zokuzonwabisa zemoto, iinkqubo zokuhamba, iinkqubo zokulawula i-Airbag, kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zenjini.
二, uhlalutyo lweTekhnoloji eNgxibeneyo
1. Ukukhetha izinto kunye neempawu zeebhodi ze-Aguamotive PCB kufuna ukuba kukhethwe izinto ezinokumelana nobushushu obukhulu, umswakama, ukuntywila kunye nokuntywila kweekhemikhali. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo iquka i-Fr-4 (i-fiebberglass yolomeleza i-epoxy) kunye nezinye izinto zokusebenza eziphezulu.
2. Imigaqo yoyilo kunye nenkqubo ihamba: Izinto ezinje ngentembeko yesinyabili, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye namandla omatshini kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha loyilo. Ukuhamba kwenkqubo kubandakanya amanyathelo anjenge-Inner Direet, i-Lamotion, ukuqhuba, i-elektroplating, unyango olungaphezulu kunye novavanyo.
3. Itekhnoloji yokuBala kunye noLawulo lweMgangathweni: UkuLayisha Kule Inkqubo yenkqubo yokuBonelela iiBhodi Zodwa Zodwa Zoba iBhodi yeBhodi ye-Malide. Ulawulo oluchanekileyo loxinzelelo kunye nobushushu buyacelwa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba ulusu olufanelekileyo phakathi kweendawo. Ulawulo olusemgangathweni lubandakanya ukuvavanya iipropathi zombane, iipropathi zomzimba kunye nokufaneleka kwendalo kweebhodi ezigqityiweyo.
3. Uhlalutyo lwezibonelelo ezizodwa
1. Ukuphucula ukuthembeka kwesibonakaliso kunye nobuchule bokuphazamiseka: Ulwakhiwo lweBhodi yeBhodi yamaXesha amaninzi lunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo uphuhliso kunye ne-crosstalk kwindlela yomqondiso kunye nokuphucula ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali.
2. Yenza ubume bendawo kwaye baphumeze ukudityaniswa koxinzelelo oluphezulu: Iibhodi-bhabli ezahlukeneyo zivumela amacandelo aphezulu e-elektroniki kunye nesekethe eziza kulungiselelwa kwindawo encinci, encedisa ekufezekiseni ukudityaniswa okungaphezulu kweenkqubo ze-elektroniki.
3. Qhelana kwiindawo ezinobunzima kunye nokuphucula ukuqina: Iibhodi ze-AutoMotive ephathwayo zinokugcina ukusebenza ngokuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukufuma okukhulu kunye nokuntywila.
4. Amatyala asebenza kakuhle
I-1. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwe-Airbag: Ukusetyenziswa kweephaneli zamanzi amaninzi kuqinisekisa ukuba iBag ye-Airbag inokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo kwimeko yokungqubana.
2. Inkqubo yoNcedo loMqhubi oPhambili (i-ADAS): Iibhodi zee-falls ezininzi zibonelela ngendawo eyaneleyo kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo ukuxhasa ukuqhubela phambili kwedatha kunye nokudluliselwa kweekhamera, iiradis kunye nabanye abenzi boluvo.
I-3. Inkqubo yoLawulo loMsebenzi: kule nkqubo, iBhodi yeMigulti inoxanduva lokujonga imeko yebhetri, yokulawula ukutshaja kunye nokukhusela ibhetri kwimonakalo.
5. Imiceli mngeni kunye nezikhokelo zophuhliso
1. UKHUSELEKO LOKUKHUSELEKILEYO NOKUKHUSELEKA KWEEMPENDULO: Njengoko imiGaqo yoKhuselo lweNdalo iyonke iya kuba sengqiqweni yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi ye-PCB yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi ye-PCB ifuna ukufuna izixhobo zendalo ezinobuhlobo kwindalo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso.
2. Ulawulo lweendleko kunye neemfuno ezintsha: Ukucutha iindleko ngelixa uqinisekisa umgangatho ngumceli mngeni ophambili ekujongeni ngabavelisi. Kwangelo xesha, izinto eziqhubekayo ziyafuneka ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yentengiso yemisebenzi emitsha kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
3. Itekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye nohlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lwecandelo: Ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji ye-Anromotive, iPCB yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi ikwafuneka iphucule ngokwamanqanaba emigangatho yecandelo kunye neemfuno zesicelo.
Umtsalane owodwa we-Aguamotive PCB yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yeBhodi yokuba ibonelela ngentsebenzo elungileyo, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwiinkqubo ze-elektroniki. Ekukhetheni kwezinto zokwenza ukuba kuyilwe itekhnoloji yemveliso yemveliso, onke amanqanaba abonisa ukwenziwa kweenjineli ezingabuyiselwanga ubugcisa kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zolawulo lomgangatho. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yoKhuseleko lweNdalo, iindleko kunye nohlaziyo lwetekhnoloji, le teknoloji iqinisekisile ixabiso laso eliphambili ekukhuthazeni ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokufakelwa kwemoto.