Icandelo lebhodi yesekethe yase-US engxakini embi kune-semiconductors, eneziphumo ezinokuba mbi

NgoJanuwari 24, 2022

I-United States iphulukene nolawulo lwayo lwembali kwindawo yesiseko yetekhnoloji ye-elektroniki - iibhodi zeesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs) - kwaye ukungabikho kwayo nayiphi na inkxaso ebalulekileyo ye-US yecandelo lecandelo kushiya uqoqosho lwesizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwesizwe luxhomekeke ngokuyingozi kubaboneleli bangaphandle.

Ezi zezinye zezigqibo ze-aingxelo entshaepapashwe yi-IPC, umbutho wehlabathi jikelele wabenzi bezinto zombane, ochaza amanyathelo uRhulumente wase-US kunye neshishini ngokwalo kufuneka lithathe ukuba liza kuphila e-United States.

Ingxelo, ibhalwe ligqala leshishini uJoe O'Neil phantsi kwe-IPC'sInkqubo yeeNkokheli zeNgcinga, iqhutywe inxalenye ye-Senate-passed US Innovation and Competitiveness Act (USICA) kunye nomthetho ofanayo ulungiswa kwiNdlu. U-O'Neil ubhala ukuba kuwo nawaphi na amanyathelo anjalo okuphumeza iinjongo zabo ezichaziweyo, iCongress kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (PCBs) kunye nobuchwepheshe obunxulumeneyo ziyagutyungelwa yiyo. Kungenjalo, i-United States iya kunyukela ekubeni ingakwazi ukwenza iinkqubo zombane ezicekethekileyo eziyilwayo.

“Icandelo lokwenziwa kwe-PCB e-United States lisengxakini embi ngakumbi kunecandelo le-semiconductor, kwaye lixesha lokuba omabini amashishini kunye norhulumente benze utshintsho olukhulu ukulungisa oko,” ubhala watsho u-O'Neil, inqununu ye-OAA Ventures eSan Jose. California. Kungenjalo, icandelo lePCB lisenokujongana nokuphela eUnited States, nto leyo ebeka ikamva laseMelika emngciphekweni.”

Ukusukela ngo-2000, isabelo sase-US semveliso ye-PCB yehlabathi sehlile ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-4% kuphela, kunye ne-China ngoku elawula icandelo malunga ne-50%. Zine kuphela kwiinkampani eziphezulu ze-20 zokuvelisa i-electronics (EMS) iinkampani ezisekelwe eUnited States.

Nakuphi na ukuphulukana nokufikelela kwimveliso yePCB yaseTshayina kuya kuba “yintlekele,” kukho iikhompyutha, uthungelwano lonxibelelwano, izixhobo zonyango, i-aerospace, iimoto neelori, kunye namanye amashishini esele exhomekeke kubathengisi be-elektroniki abangengabo abase-US.

Ukulungisa le ngxaki, "ishishini kufuneka liqinise ugxininiso lwalo kuphando kunye nophuhliso (R&D), imigangatho, kunye ne-automation, kwaye urhulumente wase-US kufuneka abonelele ngomgaqo-nkqubo oxhasayo, kubandakanya utyalo-mali olukhulu kwi-R&D enxulumene nePCB," utshilo u-O'Neil. . "Ngaloo ndlela idityanisiweyo, eneendlela ezimbini, ishishini lasekhaya lingaphinda libe namandla okuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini abalulekileyo kumashumi eminyaka ezayo."

Wongeza uChris Mitchell, usekela mongameli wobudlelwane kurhulumente wehlabathi kwi-IPC, "Urhulumente wase-US kunye nabo bonke abachaphazelekayo kufuneka baqonde ukuba yonke into ye-ecosystem ye-elektroniki ibaluleke kakhulu kubo bonke abanye, kwaye bonke kufuneka bakhuliswe ukuba iinjongo zikarhulumente ukuseka kwakhona ukuzimela kunye nobunkokeli base-US kwi-elektroniki ephucukileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. "

Inkqubo yeeNkokheli zeNgcinga ye-IPC (TLP) icofa ulwazi lweengcali zeshishini ukwazisa iinzame zayo kubaqhubi abaphambili benguqu kunye nokubonelela ngezimvo ezixabisekileyo kumalungu e-IPC kunye nabachaphazelekayo bangaphandle. Iingcali ze-TLP zibonelela ngeembono kunye nokuqonda kwiinkalo ezintlanu: imfundo kunye nabasebenzi; iteknoloji kunye nokusungula; uqoqosho; iimarike eziphambili; kunye nokusingqongileyo nokhuseleko

Le yeyokuqala kuthotho olucwangcisiweyo yi-IPC yeeNkokheli zeNgcinga malunga nezikhewu kunye nemingeni kwi-PCB kunye nekhonkco lokwenziwa kwezinto zombane ezihambelanayo.