—-Ukusuka kwiPCBWorld

INtlanganiso yesine yeeNkokheli zeSivumelwano soQoqosho esiBanzi seSithili yabanjwa ngomhla we-15 kweyeNkanga. Amazwe alishumi e-ASEAN namazwe ali-15 aquka iTshayina, iJapan, uMzantsi Korea, iOstreliya, neNew Zealand atyikitye ngokusesikweni iSivumelwano soBudlelwane obuBanzi boQoqosho (i-RCEP), ephawula kwihlabathi Esona sivumelwano sikhulu sorhwebo lwasimahla kwafikelelwa kuso ngokusesikweni. Ukutyikitywa kwe-RCEP linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuba amazwe ommandla athathe amanyathelo abambekayo ukukhusela inkqubo yorhwebo olumazwe ngamazwe nokwakha uqoqosho lwehlabathi oluvulelekileyo. Luphawu olubalulekileyo lokuzinzisa umanyano loqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nokuzinzisa uqoqosho lwehlabathi.

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMali ibhale kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni ngoNovemba 15 ukuba iSivumelwano se-RCEP sizuze iziphumo ezineziqhamo ekukhululweni kwezorhwebo kwimpahla. Ukucuthwa kwamaxabiso phakathi kwamalungu kusekelwe ikakhulu kukuzinikela ekunciphiseni ngoko nangoko imirhumo ukuya kuluhlu lweerhafu kunye nokunciphisa imirhumo ukuya kwimirhumo enguziro kwiminyaka elishumi. Ummandla wokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kulindeleke ukuba ufezekise iziphumo zolwakhiwo olunezigaba ezibalulekileyo kwixeshana elifutshane. Okokuqala, i-China kunye ne-Japan zafikelela kulungiselelo lokuthotywa komrhumo wamazwe amabini, ukuzuza impumelelo eyimbali. Esi sivumelwano siza kunceda ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwezinga eliphezulu lokukhululwa kwezorhwebo kulo mmandla.

UMphathiswa wezeziMali uthe ukutyikitywa ngempumelelo kwe-RCEP kuya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwandiseni ukuvuseleleka koqoqosho lwamazwe emva kobhubhane kunye nokukhuthaza impumelelo kunye nophuhliso lwexesha elide. Ukukhawuleziswa okungaphaya kwenkqubo yokukhulula urhwebo kuya kuzisa inkuthazo enkulu kuqoqosho lwengingqi kunye nokuchuma kwezorhwebo. Iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zesivumelwano zixhamla ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi kunye namashishini oshishino, kwaye ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyebiseni ukhetho lwemarike yabathengi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zorhwebo zorhwebo.

Isivumelwano esibandakanyiweyo kwisahluko se-e-commerce

IsiVumelwano se-RCEP sinentshayelelo, izahluko ezingama-20 (ngokukodwa kubandakanywa izahluko malunga norhwebo kwimpahla, imithetho yemvelaphi, izisombululo zorhwebo, urhwebo kwiinkonzo, utyalo-mali, urhwebo lwe-e-commerce, ukuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente, njl. njl.), kunye netheyibhile yezibophelelo kurhwebo. kwimpahla, urhwebo ngeenkonzo, utyalo-mali, kunye nokuhamba okwethutyana kwabantu bendalo. Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukukhululeka korhwebo lwempahla kummandla, ukuthotywa kweerhafu kukuvumelana kwamazwe angamalungu.

USekela Mphathiswa wezoRhwebo kunye noSekela-Mmeli woThethathethwano lwezoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe u-Wang Shouwen uthe kudliwano-ndlebe namajelo eendaba ukuba i-RCEP ayisisona kuphela isivumelwano esikhulu sorhwebo esikhululekileyo ehlabathini, kodwa ikwasisivumelwano esibanzi, sanamhlanje, esikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nesizuzisa ngokufanayo. "Ukucacisa, okokuqala, i-RCEP sisivumelwano esibanzi. Iquka izahluko ze-20, kubandakanywa ukufikelela kwimarike yorhwebo lwempahla, urhwebo lwenkonzo, kunye notyalo-mali, kunye nokuququzelela urhwebo, amalungelo epropathi yolwazi, urhwebo lwe-e-commerce, umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuphiswano, kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla karhulumente. Imithetho emininzi. Kunokuthiwa isivumelwano sibandakanya yonke imiba yorhwebo notyalo-mali olukhululekileyo kunye nokuququzelela. "

Okwesibini, i-RCEP sisivumelwano sexesha langoku. Wang Shouwen wabonisa ukuba yamkela imithetho yokuqokelela imvelaphi yommandla ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwamakhonkco onikezelo lweshishini lommandla; yamkela ubugcisa obutsha ukukhuthaza ukuququzelelwa kwezithethe kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lolungiselelo olutsha olunqumla imida; kwamkela uluhlu olubi ukwenza izibophelelo zokufikelela kutyalo-mali, nto leyo ephakamisa kakhulu ukungafihli kwemigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali; Isivumelwano sikwabandakanya ipropathi yomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kunye nezahluko ze-e-commerce ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zexesha loqoqosho lwedijithali.

Ukongeza, i-RCEP sisivumelwano somgangatho ophezulu. UWang Shouwen uqhube wathi inani lilonke leemveliso zero-tharifi kurhwebo kwimpahla lidlula i-90%. Inqanaba leenkonzo zorhwebo kunye nokukhululwa kotyalo-mali liphezulu kakhulu kunelokuqala “10+1″ isivumelwano sorhwebo simahla. Kwangaxeshanye, i-RCEP yongeze ubudlelwane borhwebo obukhululekileyo phakathi kweTshayina, iJapan kunye neJapan kunye neSouth Korea, ethe yanyusa kakhulu inqanaba lorhwebo lwasimahla kulo mmandla. Ngokwezibalo zamazwe ngamazwe, ngo-2025, i-RCEP kulindeleke ukuba iqhube ukukhula kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe nge-10.4% ngaphezulu kwesiseko.

Ngokwezibalo zamva nje zeSebe lezoRhwebo, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuSeptemba ka-2020, urhwebo lulonke lwelizwe lam namanye amalungu e-RCEP lufikelele kwi-US$1,055 yeebhiliyoni, kubalwa malunga nesinye kwisithathu sorhwebo lwangaphandle olupheleleyo lwaseTshayina. Ngokukodwa, ngobudlelwane obutsha be-China-Japan borhwebo lwasimahla ngeRCEP, urhwebo lwelizwe lam kunye namaqabane orhwebo lwasimahla luya kunyuka ukusuka kuma-27% ukuya kuma-35%. Ukufezekiswa kwe-RCEP kuya kunceda ukwandisa indawo yemarike ye-China yokuthumela ngaphandle, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwemveliso yangaphakathi, ukomeleza ikhonkco lobonelelo lwekhonkco lezoshishino lommandla, kunye nokunceda ukuzinzisa urhwebo lwangaphandle notyalo-mali lwangaphandle. Kuya kunceda ukwenza umjikelo wasekhaya kunye namazwe aphesheya okhuthazana. Indlela entsha yophuhliso inika inkxaso esebenzayo.

Zeziphi iinkampani ezixhamlayo ngokusayina i-RCEP?

Ngokutyikitywa kwe-RCEP, amaqabane aphambili orhwebo aseTshayina aya kutshintshela ngakumbi kwi-ASEAN, Japan, South Korea nakwamanye amazwe. I-RCEP iya kuzisa amathuba kwiinkampani. Ke, zeziphi iinkampani eziza kuxhamla kuyo?

U-Li Chunding, unjingalwazi kwiSikolo sezoQoqosho kunye noLawulo lweYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseChina, uxelele iintatheli ukuba iinkampani ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ziya kuzuza ngakumbi, iinkampani ezinorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye notyalo-mali ziya kufumana amathuba amaninzi, kwaye iinkampani ezineenzuzo zokukhuphisana ziya kufumana iinzuzo ezingakumbi.

“Ewe, kusenokuzisa imiceli mngeni ethile kwezinye iinkampani. Umzekelo, njengoko inqanaba lokuvuleleka lisiya lisiba nzulu, iinkampani ezineengenelo zokuthelekisa kwamanye amazwe angamalungu zinokuzisa iimpembelelo ezithile kwiinkampani zasekhaya ezihambelanayo. U-Li Chunding uthe uhlengahlengiso kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa kwekhonkco lexabiso lengingqi eliziswe yi-RCEP liya kuzisa uhlengahlengiso kunye nohlengahlengiso lwamashishini, ngoko ke, xa lilonke, uninzi lwamashishini anokuzuza.

Iinkampani zilibamba njani eli thuba? Kule nkalo, ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba kwelinye icala, iinkampani zifuna amathuba amatsha amashishini aziswa yi-RCEP, kwelinye icala, kufuneka bakhe amandla angaphakathi kwaye bakhulise ukukhuphisana kwabo.

I-RCEP iya kuzisa inguqu kwezoshishino. U-Li Chunding ukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yokudluliselwa kunye nokuguqulwa kwekhonkco lexabiso kunye nefuthe lokuvulwa kwengingqi, amashishini oncedo oluqhathaniswayo lwangaphambili anokuphuhlisa ngakumbi kwaye azise utshintsho kwisakhiwo sezoshishino.

Ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kuluncedo olukhulu kwiindawo ezixhomekeke ikakhulu ekuthengisweni kweemveliso kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ukuqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho.

Umsebenzi wesebe lezorhwebo lasekhaya uxelele iintatheli ukuba ukutyikitywa kwe-RCEP ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kuzisa izibonelelo kushishino lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle. Emva kokuba oogxa babo bethumele ezi ndaba kwiqela labasebenzi, ngoko nangoko bavusa iingxoxo ezishushu.

Ilungu labasebenzi lathi amazwe oshishino aphambili kwiinkampani zasekhaya zorhwebo zangaphandle kumazwe ase-ASEAN, eMzantsi Korea, e-Australia, njl., Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zoshishino nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino, eyona ndlela iphambili yokukhupha izatifikethi ezikhethekileyo zemvelaphi kukukhupha. inani elikhulu lezatifikethi. Zonke imvelaphi zingamazwe angamalungu e-RCEP. Xa sithetha ngokuthelekisayo, i-RCEP yehlisa iirhafu ngamandla ngakumbi, nto leyo eya kudlala indima ebonakalayo ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini orhwebo angaphandle alapha ekhaya.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iinkampani zokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle ziye zaba yingqwalasela yawo onke amaqela ngenxa yokuba iimarike zabo zemveliso okanye ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso libandakanya amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP.
Kulo mba, i-Guangdong Development Strategy ikholelwa ukuba ukusayinwa kwe-RCEP ngamazwe angama-15 kubonisa ukugqitywa ngokusemthethweni kwesivumelwano esikhulu sorhwebo sasimahla. Imixholo eyeleleneyo ingenisa amathuba otyalo-mali kwaye inceda ukukhulisa uluvo lwentengiso. Ukuba icandelo lomxholo linokuqhubeka lisebenza, liya kunceda ukubuyiswa ngokubanzi kweengcamango zemarike kwaye kuya kudlala indima ephambili kwi-Shanghai Stock Exchange Index. Ukuba umthamo unokwandiswa ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanayo, emva kokuhlanganiswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elifutshane, i-Index ye-Shanghai kulindeleke ukuba ibethe indawo yokumelana ne-3400 kwakhona.