Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezi-5g zijamelene neemfuno eziphezulu ngokwendlela yokusebenza, ubukhulu kunye nokudityaniswa kwesekethe, kunye nokuguquguquka kweenkqubo ze-5g kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezoNxibelelwano ze-5g.
一, Ukusetyenziswa kweBhodi yeSekethi yeMultilayer eguquguqukayo kwizixhobo ze-5G zonxibelelwano
(一) Izixhobo zesikhululo seSiseko
Kwizitishi zesiseko ze-5G, iiBhodi zeSekethe ezininzi eziguqukayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimodyuli ze-RF. Kungenxa yokuba izitishi ezisisiseko ze-5G kufuneka zixhase iibhendi eziphakamileyo zerediyo kunye ne-Bandwidth enkulu, uyilo lweemodyuli ze-RF luye luntsonkothile, kwaye indlela yokuhambisa umqondiso kunye nendawo yokuhambisa umqondiso kunye nobume bendawo yebhodi yesekethe bafuna kakhulu. IBhodi yeSekethe eyaguquguqukayo iguquguqukayo inokuqaphela ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu ze-RF ngoyilo lwesekethe elichanekileyo, kunye neempawu zalo ezigqibeleleyo zinokuziqhelanisa nobunzima bendawo yendawo yesiseko, indawo yokonga ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuphucula ukudityaniswa kwezixhobo. Umzekelo, kwinxalenye ye-Antenna inxenye yesitishi sesekethe, iBhodi yeSekethe eyaguquguqukayo iguquguqukayo inokudibanisa iiyunithi ezininzi ze-iriyali kwi-RF ukuya kwimodyuli ye-RF yokufikelela kwimodyuli yokuphelisa imiqondiso kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-eriyali.
Kwimodyuli yamandla kwisikhululo esisiseko, ibhodi yesekethe eguquguqukayo eguqukayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Inokufumana usasazo olufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lobonelelo lwamandla, kunye namandla othutho oluchanileyo lwamanqanaba ombane ahlukeneyo kwi-elektroniki yezinto ezifanelekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zesigqibo seSiseko. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu ezingcakazayo nezikhanyayo zeBhodi yeSekethe ezininzi eziguqukayo zinceda ukunciphisa ubunzima bemigangatho yesiseko kunye nokwenza lula ufakelo kunye nolondolozo.
(二) Izixhobo ze-terminal
Kwiifowuni ze-5G ze-5G kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-terminal, iibhodi zesekethe ezininzi eziguqukayo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Okokuqala, kunxibelelwano phakathi kwebhodi yamalungu kunye nesikrini sokubonisa, iBhodi yeSekethe eyaguquguqukayo idlala indima ephambili yebhulorho. Ayinakuqonda kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwesibonakaliso phakathi kwebhodi yamalungu kunye nesikrini somboniso, kodwa sikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zeselfowuni kwinkqubo yokusonga, ukugoba kunye neminye imisebenzi. Umzekelo, indawo esongelayo yefowuni yesikrini ixhomekeke kwiibhodi zesekethe eziguquguqukayo zokufezekisa unxibelelwano oluthembekileyo phakathi komboniso kunye nebhodi ye-nimerbal, iqinisekisa ukuba imiqondiso yochukumisayo ibonisa imeko esongelweyo nengaqhelekanga.
Okwesibini, kwimodyuli yekhamera, iBhodi yeSekethe eyaguqukayo isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa inzwa yekhamera kwibhodi yekhamera. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweePixel zeFowuni ze-5g zefowuni kunye nokuya kuyanda kwimisebenzi, iimfuno zesantya sokuhambisa idatha kunye nokuzinza kuya kusinda nangaphezulu. Ibhodi yesekethe eyaguquguqukayo eguquguqukayo inokubonelela ngejelo lokuhambisa ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokuzinza elizinzileyo, kwaye liqinisekise ukuba imifanekiso ephezulu kunye neevidiyo ezifakwe yikhamera zinokufakwa ngexesha kwaye zidluliselwe kwibhodi yamalungu ebhotile.
Ukongeza, ngokobume boqhagamshelo lwebhetri kunye nonxibelelwano lwemodyuli yoMnwe we-5G ye-5G yefowuni, iibhodi zesekethe ezininzi eziguquguqukayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi kunye nokusebenza kombane, ukubonelela ngoyilo oluqinileyo lwe-5g.
二, Iimfuno zobugcisa zeBhodi yeSekethi yeZilayidi eziguquguqukayo kwizixhobo ze-5G zonxibelelwano
(一) Ukusebenza kwesiginali
Isantya esiphezulu kunye neempawu zokungena ezisezantsi zonxibelelwano lwe-5G zibeka phambili iimfuno eziphezulu kakhulu zokusebenza kokudluliselwa kwesiginali kwiBhodi yeSekethi eguqukayo. Ibhodi yesekethe ifuna ukuba ilahleko ephantsi yokuhambisa umqondiso kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuchaneka kwemiqondiso ye-5G ngexesha lokuhambisa. Oku kufuna ukuba kukhetho lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphantsi ze-dislectures, ezingenaphantsi, ezinjenge-Polymimide (i-PI), kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lobunzima bezinto, ukunciphisa inkqubo yokusasazeka kunye nokubonisa kwinkqubo yokuhambisa umqondiso. Kwangelo xesha, kuYilo loLuleko, ngokulwengulwa kobubanzi, indawo yokuhlala kunye nokuthintela umgca, ukuhanjiswa kwesiginali kunye nobuchule bokuphazamiseka, kwaye bahlanganisene neemfuno ezingqongqo zonxibelelwano lwe-5G kunxibelelwano lwe-5g.
(二) ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza
Izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezi-5g zihlala zifuna ukusebenza kakuhle ixesha elide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, iibhodi zesekethe ezininzi eziguqukayo kufuneka zibe nenqanaba eliphezulu lokunyaniseka kunye nozinzo. Ngokuphathelele kwiipropathi zoomatshini, kufanele ukuba kukwazi ukumelana nokugoba okuninzi, ukujija kunye nolunye ulahleko ngaphandle kwesahlulo somgca, i-joment joent iwa kunye nezinye iingxaki. Oku kufuna ukuba kusetyenziswe itekhnoloji yokuqhubela phambili kwezinto eziguqukayo eziguqukayo kwimveliso yokwenziwa kwemveliso, njengokuqhuba i-laser, ukuqhuba i-elecling, njl njl. Ngokwendlela yokusebenza kombane, kuyimfuneko ukuba nobushushu obulungileyo kunye nokunganyangeki komswakama, ukugcina ukusebenzela okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezinobushushu kunye nokuthintela okuphezulu, kunye nesekethe emfutshane.
(三) incinci kwaye incinci
Ukwenzela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwezixhobo ze-5G zonxibelelwano, iibhodi zesekethe ezininzi eziguqukayo kufuneka zinciphise ubukhulu nobungakanani bazo. Ngokuphathelele ubungqingqwa, uyilo lwe-Ultra Minet yeBhodi yeSekethe ifezekisiwe ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-Ultra ezityebileyo kunye netekhnoloji yokulungisa umgca ofanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ubukhulu be-subtative bulawulwa ngezantsi kwe-0.05mm, kunye nobubanzi kunye nesithuba somgca sincitshiswa ukuphucula ukuxinana kwebhodi yesekelo. Ngokwendlela ubungakanani, ngokwenza ubume be-teknoloji yokuqulunqa i-Advanced, njengePakethi yePakethi ye-chip (i-CSP) kunye nePakethi yeNkqubo yeNkqubo yokuSebenza (i-SSP), ukubonelela ngemo yoyilo lwe-5G yezixhobo ze-5G.
Iibhodi zesekethe eziguquguqukayo eziguquguqukayo zinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-5G zonxibelelwano, ukusuka kwizixhobo zesikhululo seSisekele kwizixhobo zesiphelo, azikwazi ukwahlukaniswa nenkxaso yayo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zomsebenzi-ntsebenzo eziphezulu ze-5G zonxibelelwano, iiBhodi zeSekethe ezininzi eziguqukayo zijamelene neemfuno zobuchwephesha zendlela yokuhambisa umqondiso ngokwendlela yokuhambisa umqondiso, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kunye nokuzilula.
