Iibhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo (i-PCBs zefutshane), ezo zibonelela ngoqhagamshelo lombane kwizinto ze-elektroniki, zikwabizwa ngokuba "ngunina weemveliso zenkqubo ye-elektroniki yenkqubo." Ukusuka kwimbono yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso, i-PCBS isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano, iikhompyuter kunye neengcezu ze-elektroniki, i-elektroniki, i-Imotormotives, umzi-mveliso wesizwe kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ngophuhliso kunye nokukhula kwetekhnoloji yolwazi entsha efana nekhomputha yelifu, i-5G, kunye ne-AI, iTrafiki yeDatha yeHlabathi iya kuqhubeka nokubonisa imeko ephezulu yokukhula. Phantsi kokukhula okuqhushumbe kwevolumu yedatha kunye nemeko yokudluliselwa kwelifu yedatha, ishishini lePCB yePCB linethemba elibanzi lophuhliso.

Ubume boMgangatho weShishini
Ngokweenkcukacha-manani ze-IDC, ukuthunyelwa kweseva yehlabathi kunye nokuthengiswa kwesandisise ngokuqinileyo ukusuka ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2014. Ngo-2018, ukuchuma kweshishini kwakuphakama. Ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kufikelelwa kwiiyunithi zezigidi ezili-11,79 kunye ne-88.816 bhiliyoni yeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kweminyaka ye-78.8.816 ye-15.82% kunye ne-32.77%, ibonakalise ivolumu kunye nexabiso lokunyuka. Iqondo lokukhula ngo-2019 lalicotha, kodwa lalisele liphezulu. Ukususela ngo-2014 ukuya ku-2019, ishishini leseva lase China laphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inqanaba lokukhula ligqithile kwihlabathi lonke. Ngo-2019, ukuhanjiswa kwawa ngokuhlanganisana, kodwa intengiso yexabiso lonyaka wonke, isakhiwo sangaphakathi semveliso iguqukile, i-avareji yexabiso leyunithi inyuke, kunye nenxalenye yentengiso ephezulu yokuphela kweseva ibonise imeko ephezulu yeseva.

2. Thelekisa iinkampani eziphambili zeseva ngokweenkcukacha zophando lwamva nje, iinkampani zoyilo ezizimeleyo kwimarike ye-Globall kwi-Q2 2020. Ukongeza, abathengisi be-ODM bayabalwa i-28.8% yesabelo sentengiso, ukunyuka kwe-63.4% ngonyaka-unyaka wonke, kwaye banoluhlobo oluphambili lweenkampani ze-computer ezincinci nephakathi.

Ngo-2020, imakethi yehlabathi iya kuchaphazeleka sisifo esitsha esitsha, kwaye ukudodobala kwezoqoqosho kwehlabathi kuya kuba kucacile. Iinkampani ngamandla amathuba kwi-intanethi / kwilifu yelifu kwaye isagcina imfuno ephezulu yeeseva. I-Q1 kunye ne-Q2 igcine iqondo lokukhula eliphezulu kuneminye amashishini, kodwa iphantsi kunedatha yexesha elinye leminyaka edlulileyo. Ngokutsho kovavanyo ngeDramexchange, imfuno ye-jikelele kwikota yesibini iqhutywa yimfuno yedatha. Iinkampani zaseMelika zaseMelika zezona zisebenzayo. Ngokukodwa, ibango le-odolo ecinezelwe phantsi kwesiphithiphithi kwi-sido-Unitedmini kunyaka ophelileyo sibonisa uhlobo olucacileyo lokugcwalisa i-inventri yokuqala kwikota yokuqala isantya esomeleleyo.

Abathengisi abahlanu abaPhezulu kwintengiso yemakethi yaseTshayina kwi-Q1 2020 ikhuthaze, i-H3C, iDell, i-Holl, i-Lenovo, i-15.6%, i-15,9%, kwi-7.2%, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuhanjiswa kweentengiso ngokubanzi kuhlala kuzinza, kwaye intengiso igcina ukukhula okuzinzileyo. Kwelinye icala, uqoqosho lwasekhaya lufumana ngokukhawuleza, kwaye isicwangciso sesiseko esitsha sisungulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwikota yesibini, kwaye kukho ibango elininzi kwiziseko zophuhliso ezifana neeseva; Kwelinye icala, imfuno yobathengi i-Ultra - yanda kakhulu. Umzekelo, iAlibhababa yangenelwa kwiShishini le-Hemail entsha ye-Hemate 618 Umnyhadala wokuThengisa, inkqubo yokupeka, i-Douyin, njl njl, ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kufuneka ikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye imfuneko yeseva yasekhaya kulindeleke ukuba ihlale ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

II
Ukuphuhliswa kwemveliso yePCB yePCB
Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemfuno yeseva kunye nophuhliso lokuphuculwa kwezakhiwo kuya kuqhuba ishishini leseva kumjikelo ongaphezulu. Njengesixhobo esiphambili sokwenza imisebenzi yeseva, i-PCB ifake ithemba elibanzi lokwandisa ivolumu kunye nexabiso phantsi kwedrive yohlobo lweseva ephezulu kunye neqonga lokuphucula iqonga.

Ukusuka kwimbono yolwakhiwo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izinto eziphambili ezibandakanyeka kwibhodi ye-PCB kwiserver ibandakanya i-CPU, imemori, i-6 yeengca, iingcambu, ii-4 zeendawo, kunye nebhodi ethambileyo. Ngotshintsho kunye nophuhliso lobume bedijithali yedijithali yeseva kwixa elizayo, iibhodi ze-PCB ziya kubonisa eyona nto iphambili yamaNqaku aphezulu. Ibhodi ye-Waller, iiBhodi ye-12-16 - kunye neebhodi ezili-12-18 -ibhodi ziya kuba zezona zinto ziphambili kwiibhodi zePCB kwixesha elizayo.

Ukusuka kwimbono yolwakhiwo lweshishini, ababoneleli abaphambili bomveliso wePCB yePCB bangabavelisi be-taiwanese. Abathathu abaphambili bangama-eaiwan Gold-Electronics, Taiwan Tripod iTekhnoloji yeTekhnoloji kunye neTekhnoloji ye-China Guanghe. Itekhnoloji yeGuanghe yinombolo enye ye-PCB eTshayina. Umboneleli. Abavelisi beTaiwan bajolise ikakhulu kwi-ODM Server Back, ngelixa iinkampani zase-Mainland zigxile kwi-chain yoncedo. Abathengisi be-ODM ikakhulu babhekisa kubathengisi beseva-mhlophe. Iinkampani zokwenza ikhofu zibeka phambili iimfuno zokucwangciswa kweseva zangaphambili kubathengisi be-ODM, kwaye abathengisi be-ODM bayayithenga iibhodi zePCB ezivela kubathengisi be-PCB yabo ukuze bagqitywe kuyilo kunye nendibano. I-ODM I-APGERS ACURD YAMABHI-28.8% yentengiso yentengiso yehlabathi, kwaye sele eyindlela ephambili yokubonelela ngeeseva ezincinci nephakathi. Umncedisi ophambili ubonelelwa ikakhulu ngabavelisi bophawu (ukuphefumla, i-Huawei, iXinhua III, njl. Njl.). Iqhutywa yi-5G, iziseko zophuhliso ezintsha, kunye nekhomputha yelifu, imfuno yokutshintshwa kwekhaya yomelele kakhulu.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhula kwengeniso kunye nokukhula kwenzuzo yabavelisi be-Mainland kube phezulu kakhulu kunaleyo yabavelisi beTaiwan, kwaye iinzame zabo zokuzibandakanya zomelele kakhulu. Ngokuphuhliswa kweTekhnoloji entsha, iiseva zeBrand kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke zandisa isabelo sabo sentengiso. Umncedisi we-Server yeNdawo yeKhowudi yeMakhaya Anemimandla ekulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke nokugcina amandla aphezulu ukukhula. Elinye inqaku eliphambili kukuba iindleko ze-R & D zizonke zisanda unyaka ngonyaka, kude kakhulu kutyalo-mali lwabavelisi baseTaiwansen. Kwimeko yotshintsho olukhawulezileyo lweTrim lweHlabathi, abavelisi be-Mainland banethemba lokwaphula imiqobo yobugcisa kwaye babambe isabelo sentengiso phantsi kwetekhnoloji entsha.

Kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokuvuthwa kwetekhnoloji yolwazi entsha enjengekhompyuter ye-5g, kunye ne-AI, iZithuthi zeMachi, kunye nezixhobo zeNqaku zeHlabathi ziya kuqhubeka nokugcina imfuno ephezulu. Njengezinto ezibalulekileyo zeeseva, i-PCB kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwixesha elizayo, ngakumbi ishishini le-PCB ye-PCB, elinemigangatho ebanzi kakhulu yenguqu yoqoqosho kunye nokuphuculwa kunye nokufakwa kunye nokufakwa ngokutsha.