Lefapha la boto ea potoloho ea US le mathateng a mabe ho feta li-semiconductors, tse nang le litlamorao tse mpe
La 24 Pherekhong 2022
United States e lahlehetsoe ke taolo ea eona ea nalane sebakeng sa mantlha sa theknoloji ea elektroniki - liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng (PCBs) - mme khaello ea ts'ehetso efe kapa efe ea bohlokoa ea 'Muso oa US bakeng sa lekala lena e siea moruo oa naha le ts'ireletso ea naha e itšetlehile ka kotsi ho barekisi ba kantle ho naha.
Tsena ke tse ling tsa liqeto tsa atlaleho e nchae hatisitsoeng ke IPC, mokhatlo oa lefatše lohle oa baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa elektronike, e hlalosang mehato eo 'Muso oa US le indasteri ka boeona e lokelang ho e nka haeba e batla ho phela United States.
Tlaleho, e ngotsoeng ke setsebi sa indasteri Joe O'Neil tlas'a IPC'sLenaneo la Baetapele ba Mehopolo, e ile ea susumetsoa ka karolo e itseng ke Senate e fetisitsoeng ke US Innovation and Competitiveness Act (USICA) le melao e tšoanang e ntseng e lokisoa ka Ntlong. O'Neil o ngola hore bakeng sa mehato efe kapa efe e joalo ho fihlela lipheo tsa bona tse boletsoeng, Congress e tlameha ho etsa bonnete ba hore liboto tsa potoloho tse hatisitsoeng (PCBs) le mahlale a amanang le tsona lia koaheloa ke eona. Ho seng joalo, United States e tla sitoa le ho feta ho etsa lisebelisoa tsa elektronike tse tsoetseng pele tseo e li qapileng.
O'Neil, mosuoe-hlooho oa OAA Ventures e San Jose oa ngola: "Lekhalo la maqheka la PCB United States le tsietsing e mpe ho feta lefapha la semiconductor, 'me ke nako ea hore indasteri le mmuso li etse liphetoho tse kholo ho rarolla bothata bona. California. Ho seng joalo, karolo ea PCB e ka 'na ea tobana le ho timela haufinyane United States, e leng ho beha bokamoso ba Amerika kotsing.
Ho tloha ka 2000, karolo ea US ea tlhahiso ea PCB ea lefats'e e theohile ho tloha ho 30% ho ea ho 4% feela, ha China e se e laola lekala hoo e ka bang 50%. Ke lik'hamphani tse 'nè feela ho tse 20 tse holimo tsa tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike (EMS) tse thehiloeng United States.
Tahlehelo leha e le efe ea ho fihlella tlhahiso ea PCB ea Chaena e ka ba "tlokotsi," ka lik'homphieutha, marang-rang a likhokahano, lisebelisoa tsa bongaka, sebaka sa lifofane, likoloi le literaka, le liindasteri tse ling tse seng li itšetlehile ka barekisi ba lisebelisoa tsa elektronike bao e seng ba US.
Ho lokisa bothata bona, "indasteri e hloka ho matlafatsa tsepamiso ea eona ho lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele (R&D), litekanyetso, le boiketsetso, mme mmuso oa US o hloka ho fana ka leano la ts'ehetso, ho kenyelletsa le matsete a maholo ho R&D e amanang le PCB," O'Neil o re. . "Ka mokhoa oo o hokahaneng, oa litsela tse peli, indasteri ea malapeng e ka boela ea khona ho finyella litlhoko tsa liindasteri tsa bohlokoa lilemong tse mashome tse tlang."
Chris Mitchell, motlatsi oa mopresidente oa likamano tsa mmuso oa lefats'e oa IPC, "Mmuso oa US le bohle ba amehang ba tlameha ho hlokomela hore karolo e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea tikoloho ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki e bohlokoa haholo ho tse ling kaofela,' me kaofela li tlameha ho hlokomeloa haeba sepheo sa mmuso e le theha bocha boipuso le boetapele ba US ho lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse tsoetseng pele bakeng sa lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa. ”
IPC's Thought Leaders Programme (TLP) e sebelisa tsebo ea litsebi tsa indasteri ho tsebisa boiteko ba eona mabapi le bakhanni ba bohlokoa ba phetoho le ho fana ka lintlha tsa bohlokoa ho litho tsa IPC le bankakarolo ba kantle. Litsebi tsa TLP li fana ka maikutlo le kutloisiso likarolong tse hlano: thuto le basebetsi; thekenoloji le boqapi; moruo; limmaraka tsa bohlokoa; le tikoloho le polokeho
Lena ke lekhetlo la pele letotong le reriloeng ke Baetapele ba Mehopolo ba IPC mabapi le likheo le liqholotso ho PCB le liketane tsa phepelo ea tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tse amanang.