Sida qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah alaabta elektiroonigga ah, looxyada wareegyada waxay leeyihiin hawlo badan oo muhiim ah. Waa kuwan qaar ka mid ah astaamaha guddiga caanka ah:

1. Gudbinta ishaarada: guddiga wareeggu waxa uu ogaan karaa gudbinta iyo habaynta calaamadaha, si ay u ogaadaan xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya qalabka elektaroonigga ah. Tusaale ahaan, xadhkaha calaamadaha Motherboard-ka waxay gudbin karaan calaamadaha xogta, calaamadaha maqalka, calaamadaha muuqaalka, iwm.

2. Maareynta Korontada: Guddiga wareeggu wuxuu ku siin karaa koronto deggan oo hadda jirta si loo maareeyo loona siiyo awoodda aaladaha elektiroonigga ah. Iyada oo loo marayo wareegyada korantada, jajabyada xasilinta korantada, filtarrada iyo qaybaha kale, tayada awoodda iyo kalsoonida looga baahan yahay hawlgalka caadiga ah ee qalabka elektaroonigga ah ayaa la hubiyaa.
3. Habaynta signalada: Wareegyada ku yaala sabuurada wareeggu waxa ay samayn karaan habayn calaamadaha, oo ay ku jiraan xoojinta signalada, shaandhaynta, beddelka dhijitaalka ah, beddelka analogga iyo hawlgallada kale, si loo farsameeyo calaamadaha dareemayaasha la soo ururiyey ama calaamado kale oo wax gelin ah si loo aqoonsado loo isticmaalo qalabku.

4. Xakamaynta iyo macquulnimada: Wareegga kontoroolka ee guddiga wareegga wuxuu hirgelin karaa hawlo macquul ah oo kala duwan, sida xisaabinta, xakamaynta, xakamaynta waqtiga, iwm. Hawlahan waxaa lagu hirgelin karaa wareegyada macquulka ah ee dhijitaalka ah (sida microprocessors, FPGAs), wareegyada analogga ah. ama wareegyada isku-dhafka ah.

5. Ilaalinta hadda: Wareegyada ilaalinta hadda waxaa lagu dhex dari karaa guddiga wareegga, sida ilaalinta xad-dhaafka ah, ilaalinta wareegga gaaban, ilaalinta xad-dhaafka ah, iwm, si loo hubiyo in si badbaado leh loogu shaqeeyo qalabka elektaroonigga ah loogana fogaado burbur ama shil.

6. Calaamadaha iyo beddelka xogta: Guddiga wareeggu wuxuu ogaan karaa beddelka u dhexeeya noocyada kala duwan ee calaamadaha ama qaababka xogta, sida beddelka calaamadaha analoogga oo loo beddelo calaamadaha dhijitaalka ah, beddelka calaamadaha dhijitaalka ah ee calaamadaha analoogga, beddelka isgaadhsiinta taxanaha ah ee isgaadhsiinta isbarbardhigga, iwm.

7. Kaydinta iyo gelitaanka: Board-ku waxa uu isku dari karaa chips-yada xusuusta ee kaydinta iyo akhrinta xogta, sida flash memory, SD card slots, RAM, iwm, si ay u daboolaan kaydinta xogta iyo baahida akhriska ee qalabka elegtarooniga ah.

Kuwa sare waa uun qaar ka mid ah hawlaha guddiga wareegga caadiga ah. Dhab ahaantii, hawlaha looxyada wareegyada waa kala duwan yihiin. Marka loo eego qalabka elektiroonigga ah ee kala duwan iyo goobaha dalabka, shaqooyinka looxyada wareegyada sidoo kale way kala duwanaan doonaan.