PCB koobi software guddiga iyo sida loo koobiyeeyo loox wareegga PCB iyo tillaabo faahfaahsan

Horumarka PCB waa mid aan ka go'in rabitaanka dadka ee nolol wanaagsan. Laga soo bilaabo raadiyaha ugu horreeya ilaa maanta Motherboard-yada kombiyuutarka iyo baahida loo qabo awoodda xisaabinta AI, saxnaanta PCB ayaa si joogto ah loo hagaajiyay.
Si loo horumariyo PCB dhaqsaha badan, ma sameyn karno la'aanteed wax-barashada iyo amaahashada. Sidaa darteed, guddiga koobiga PCB ayaa dhashay. Koobiynta PCB-ga, koobiyaynta guddiga wareegyada, xidhidhaynta guddiga wareegga, ku dayashada alaabta elektarooniga ah, kolonynta alaabta elektarooniga ah, iwm., dhab ahaantii waa habraaca ku-noqoshada guddiga wareegga. Waxaa jira habab badan oo loogu talagalay koobiyeynta PCB iyo tiro badan oo software koobi ah oo PCB ah oo degdeg ah.
Maanta, aan ka hadalno guddiga koobiga PCB iyo waa maxay software guddiga koobiga ee la heli karo?

PCB koobi software guddiga?
PCB koobi software guddiga 1: BMP2PCB. Nuqulka ugu horreeya ee koobiyada koobiyadu waa software-ka loogu beddelo BMP PCB oo hadda waa la tirtiray!
PCB koobi software guddiga 2: QuickPcb2005. Waa koobi software guddiga taageerta sawirada midabka lehna nooc dildilaacsan.
PCB koobi software-ka degdega ah 3: CBR
PCB koobi software-ka degdega ah 4: PMCB

Sidee loo koobi karaa PCB iyo habka faahfaahsan?
Talaabada koowaad, marka aad helayso PCB, marka hore ku qor moodooyinka, cabbiraadaha, iyo boosaska dhammaan qaybaha warqadaha, gaar ahaan jihooyinka diodes, transistor-yada, iyo gunnada IC-yada. Way fiicantahay in la qaado laba sawir oo ku saabsan boosaska qaybaha oo leh kamarad dijital ah.
Tallaabada labaad, ka saar dhammaan qaybaha oo ka saar daasadda godadka PAD. PCB-ga ku nadiifi aalkolo, ka dibna geli scanner-ka. Marka la sawirayo, iskaanka waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu wax yar kordhiyo pixels-ka la sawiray si uu u helo sawir cad. Bilow POHTOSHOP, ku sawir dusha shaashadda xariirta qaabka midabka, kaydi faylka oo daabac si aad u kaydiso.
Talaabada saddexaad, isticmaal xaashida biyaha si aad wax yar u nadiifiso LAYERKA SAREEYA iyo LAYERKA BOOTTOM ilaa uu ka ifayo filimka naxaasta ah. Geli iskaanka, billow PHOTOSHOP, oo si gooni ah u sawir labada lakab ee qaabka midabka. Ogsoonow in PCB-ga la dhigo si toosan iyo toosan sawirka, haddii kale sawirka la sawiray lama isticmaali karo, oo kaydi faylka.
Talaabada afraad, hagaaji isbarbardhigga iyo dhalaalka shiraacda si aad u samayso qaybaha leh filim naxaas ah iyo qaybaha aan lahayn filim naxaas ah oo si adag u duwan. Dabadeed sawirkan u beddel madow iyo caddaan, oo hubi haddii khadadka ay cad yihiin. Haddii aysan caddayn, ku celi tallaabadan. Haddii ay caddahay, u kaydi sawirka sida faylalka qaabka BMP madow iyo caddaan ah TOP.BMP iyo BOT.BMP. Haddii ay jiraan wax dhibaato ah oo ku saabsan garaafyada, sidoo kale waa la hagaajin karaa oo lagu sixi karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo PHOTOSHOP.
Tallaabada shanaad, u beddel labada faylal qaabka BMP una beddelo qaabka PROTEL siday u kala horreeyaan. Ku dheji labada lakab ee PROTEL. Haddii boosaska PAD iyo VIA ee labada lakab ay asal ahaan isku dhejiyaan, waxay muujinaysaa in tillaabooyinka hore si fiican loo qabtay. Haddii ay jirto leexasho, ku celi tillaabada saddexaad.
Talaabada koowaad, marka aad helayso PCB, marka hore ku qor moodooyinka, cabbiraadaha, iyo boosaska dhammaan qaybaha warqadaha, gaar ahaan jihooyinka diodes, transistor-yada, iyo gunnada IC-yada. Way fiicantahay in la qaado laba sawir oo ku saabsan boosaska qaybaha oo leh kamarad dijital ah.
Tallaabada labaad, ka saar dhammaan qaybaha oo ka saar daasadda godadka PAD. PCB-ga ku nadiifi aalkolo, ka dibna geli scanner-ka. Marka la sawirayo, iskaanka waxa uu u baahan yahay in uu wax yar kordhiyo pixels-ka la sawiray si uu u helo sawir cad. Bilow POHTOSHOP, ku sawir dusha shaashadda xariirta qaabka midabka, kaydi faylka oo daabac si aad u kaydiso.
Talaabada saddexaad, isticmaal xaashida biyaha si aad wax yar u nadiifiso LAYERKA SAREEYA iyo LAYERKA BOOTTOM ilaa uu ka ifayo filimka naxaasta ah. Geli iskaanka, billow PHOTOSHOP, oo si gooni ah u sawir labada lakab ee qaabka midabka. Ogsoonow in PCB-ga la dhigo si toosan iyo toosan sawirka, haddii kale sawirka la sawiray lama isticmaali karo, oo kaydi faylka.
Talaabada afraad, hagaaji isbarbardhigga iyo dhalaalka shiraacda si aad u samayso qaybaha leh filim naxaas ah iyo qaybaha aan lahayn filim naxaas ah oo si adag u duwan. Dabadeed sawirkan u beddel madow iyo caddaan, oo hubi haddii khadadka ay cad yihiin. Haddii aysan caddayn, ku celi tallaabadan. Haddii ay caddahay, u kaydi sawirka sida faylalka qaabka BMP madow iyo caddaan ah TOP.BMP iyo BOT.BMP. Haddii ay jiraan wax dhibaato ah oo ku saabsan garaafyada, sidoo kale waa la hagaajin karaa oo lagu sixi karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo PHOTOSHOP.
Tallaabada shanaad, u beddel labada faylal qaabka BMP una beddelo qaabka PROTEL siday u kala horreeyaan. Ku dheji labada lakab ee PROTEL. Haddii boosaska PAD iyo VIA ee labada lakab ay asal ahaan isku dhejiyaan, waxay muujinaysaa in tillaabooyinka hore si fiican loo qabtay. Haddii ay jirto leexasho, ku celi tillaabada saddexaad.
Tallaabada lixaad, u beddel BMP lakabka TOP TOP.PCB. Ogow in ay u baahan tahay in loo rogo lakabka SILK, kaas oo ah lakabka jaalaha ah. Kadibna ku sawir xariiqyada lakabka TOP oo dhig qaybaha si waafaqsan sawirka tallaabada labaad. Sawirka kadib, tirtir lakabka SILK
Tallaabada lixaad, u beddel BMP lakabka TOP TOP.PCB. Ogow in ay u baahan tahay in loo rogo lakabka SILK, kaas oo ah lakabka jaalaha ah. Kadibna ku sawir xariiqyada lakabka TOP oo dhig qaybaha si waafaqsan sawirka tallaabada labaad. Sawirka kadib, tirtir lakabka SILK
Tallaabada toddobaad, u beddel BMP ee lakabka BOT BOT.PCB. Ogow in ay u baahan tahay in loo rogo lakabka SILK, kaas oo ah lakabka jaalaha ah. Kadibna ku sawir xarriiqda lakabka BOT. Sawirka kadib, tirtir lakabka SILK
Talaabada sideedaad, ku shub TOP.PCB iyo BOT.PCB PROTEL oo ku dar hal jaantus, waana taas.
Talaabada sagaalaad, ku daabac LAYERKA TOP iyo BOOTTOM LAYER oo ku dheji filim hufan oo leh daabacaadda laysarka (1:1 ratio), filimka saar PCB-ga, barbar dhig si aad u aragto haddii ay jiraan wax khaladaad ah. Haddii aysan jirin khaladaad, waad guulaysatay.