1. Capacitor-ka guud ahaan waxaa lagu matalay "C" oo lagu daray nambarada wareegga (sida C13 macnaheedu waa capacitor nambarkiisu yahay 13). Capacitor-ku wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba filim oo bir ah oo isku dhow, oo ay kala soocaan walxo daaha ah oo dhexda ku yaal. Sifooyinka capacitor-ku waa Waa DC ilaa AC.

Cabbirka awoodda capacitor-ku waa cadadka tamarta korantada ee lagu kaydin karo. Saamaynta xannibaadda ee capacitor-ka ee calaamadda AC waxaa loo yaqaannaa falcelinta capacitive, taas oo la xiriirta inta jeer ee iyo awoodda tamarta AC.

Capacitance XC = 1/2πf c

Noocyada capacitors sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo telefoonada waa capacitors electrolytic, capacitors dhoobada, capacitors chip, capacitors monolithic, capacitors tantalum iyo polyester capacitors.

2. Habka aqoonsiga: Habka aqoonsiga capacitor-ku asal ahaan waxa uu la mid yahay habka aqoonsiga resistor-ka, kaas oo loo qaybiyay saddex nooc: Habka caadiga ah ee toosan, habka midabka midabka iyo habka tirada caadiga ah. Unugga aasaasiga ah ee capacitor-ka waxa muujiyay Faarax (F), cutubyada kalena waa: millifa (mF), microfarad (uF), nanofarad (nF), picofarad (pF).

Waxaa ka mid ah: 1 farad = 103 millifarad = 106 microfarad = 109 nanofarad = 1012 picofarad

Qiimaha awoodda kapacitor-ka awoodda weyn waxaa si toos ah loogu calaamadeeyay kapacitor-ka, sida 10 uF/16V

Qiimaha awoodda capacitor ee leh mug yar waxa u taagan xarfo ama tirooyin

Ogaysiis warqad: 1m = 1000 uF 1P2 = 1.2PF 1n = 1000PF

Matalaadda dhijitaalka ah: Guud ahaan, saddex nambar ayaa loo adeegsadaa si loo muujiyo cabbirka awoodda, labada lambar ee ugu horreeya waxay matalaan tirooyin muhiim ah, lambarka saddexaadna waa weynaynta.

Tusaale ahaan: 102 macnaheedu waa 10 × 102PF = 1000PF 224 macnaheedu waa 22 × 104PF = 0.22 uF

3. Khalad miiska awoodda

Astaanta: FGJKLM

Cilad la oggol yahay ± 1% ± 2% ± 5% ± 10% ± 15% ± 20%

Tusaale ahaan: capacitor dhoobada 104J waxay muujinaysaa awoodda 0.1 uF iyo qaladka ± 5%.