Nzira yekunzwisisa sei dhiyabhorosi wiring diagram? Chekutanga pane zvese, ngatitangei tinzwisise maitiro eiyo dhizaini yedunhu rekushandisa:
① Mazhinji emaseketi ekushandisa haadhirowe dhizaini yemukati yedunhu, izvo zvisina kunaka kucherechedzwa kwedhiyagiramu, kunyanya kune vanotanga kuongorora basa redunhu.
②Kune vanotanga, zvakanyanya kuoma kuongorora maseketi ekushandisa emasekete akabatanidzwa pane kuongorora maseketi ezvikamu zvakasiyana. Aya ndiwo mavambo ekusanzwisisa maseketi emukati emaseketi akabatanidzwa. Kutaura zvazviri, zvakanaka kuverenga dhayagiramu kana kuigadzirisa. Zviri nyore kupfuura discrete chikamu maseketi.
③Kune akasanganiswa edunhu application maseketi, zviri nyore kuverenga dhayagiramu kana uine nzwisiso yakazara yemukati wedunhu redunhu rakasanganiswa uye basa repini yega yega. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iwo marudzi mamwechete emaseketi akabatanidzwa ane zvakajairika. Mushure mekuziva zvakaenzana, zviri nyore kuongorora akawanda akabatanidzwa edunhu application maseketi ane basa rimwechete uye akasiyana marudzi. Iyo nzira uye dziviriro dzeIC application yedunhu dhiyagiramu yekuziva nzira uye dziviriro yekuongorora kweakasanganiswa maseketi anonyanya kusanganisira anotevera mapoinzi:
(1) Kunzwisisa kushanda kwepini imwe neimwe ndiyo kiyi yekuziva mufananidzo. Kuti unzwisise mashandiro epini yega yega, ndapota tarisa kune yakakodzera yakasanganiswa redunhu application bhuku. Mushure mekuziva basa repini yega yega, zviri nyore kuongorora iyo inoshanda musimboti wepini yega yega uye basa rezvikamu. Semuyenzaniso: Kuziva kuti pini ① ipini yekupinda, ipapo capacitor yakabatana munhevedzano nepini ① ndiyo yekubatanidza sedunhu, uye dunhu rakabatana nepini ① ndiro rekuisa redunhu.
(2) Nzira nhatu dzekunzwisisa basa repini yega yega yedunhu rakabatanidzwa Kune nzira nhatu dzekunzwisisa basa repini imwe neimwe yedunhu rakabatanidzwa: imwe ndeyekubvunza ruzivo rwakakodzera; imwe yacho ndeyekuongorora dhiyabhorosi yemukati yedunhu rekubatanidza redunhu; chechitatu ndechekuongorora dunhu rekushandisa redunhu rakabatanidzwa Maitiro edunhu epini imwe neimwe anoongororwa. Iyo yechitatu nzira inoda yakanaka yedunhu kuongorora hwaro.
(3) Matanho ekuongorora dunhu Akabatanidzwa redunhu redunhu rekuongorora matanho anotevera:
① DC dunhu rekuongorora. Iyi nhanho inonyanya kuongorora dunhu kunze kwesimba uye pasi pini. Ongorora: Kana paine akawanda mapini emagetsi emagetsi, zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa hukama pakati pemagetsi aya, sekunge iri pini yemagetsi yepre-stage uye post-stage wedunhu, kana pini yemagetsi yekuruboshwe. uye nzira dzakarurama; nokuda kwekugadzika kwakawanda Mapini anofanirawo kuparadzaniswa nenzira iyi. Inobatsira pakugadzirisa kusiyanisa mapini emagetsi akawanda uye pasi pini.
② Chiratidzo chekufambisa kuongorora. Iyi nhanho inonyanya kuongorora dunhu rekunze remapini ekuisa chiratidzo uye mapini ekubuda. Kana iyo yakabatanidzwa yedunhu ine akawanda ekuisa uye ekubuda mapini, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kana iri pini yekubuda yenzvimbo yekumberi kana yekumashure nhanho yedunhu; kudunhu rembiri-chaneli, siyanisa mapini ekupinza uye ekuburitsa ekuruboshwe nekurudyi nzira.
③Kuongororwa kwemaseketi kunze kwemamwe mapini. Semuenzaniso, kuti uwane iyo yakaipa mhinduro pini, vibration damping pini, nezvimwewo, kuongororwa kwedanho iri ndiko kwakanyanya kuoma. Kune vanotanga, zvinodikanwa kuvimba nepini basa data kana yemukati wedunhu block dhizaini.
④Mushure mekuve nehumwe hunyanzvi hwekuona mapikicha, dzidza muchidimbu mitemo yemasekete kunze kwepini dzeakasiyana anoshanda akabatanidzwa maseketi, uye tenzi mutemo uyu, unobatsira pakuvandudza kukurumidza kwekuziva mifananidzo. Semuenzaniso, mutemo wekunze kwekunze kwepini yepini ndeye: batanidza kune inobuda terminal yedunhu rekare kuburikidza nekubatanidza capacitor kana coupling circuit; mutemo wekutenderera kwekunze kwepini yekubuda ndeye: batanidza kune iyo yekuisa terminal yedunhu rinotevera kuburikidza nekubatanidza dunhu.
⑤Paunenge uchiongorora kukwidziridzwa kwechiratidzo uye kugadzirisa kwemukati wedunhu rakabatanidzwa, zviri nani kubvunza iyo yemukati yedunhu block dhizaini yedunhu rakabatanidzwa. Paunenge uchiongorora iyo yemukati yedunhu block dhizaini, unogona kushandisa museve chiratidzo mumutsara wekutumira chiratidzo kuti uzive dunhu iro chiratidzo chakawedzerwa kana kugadziriswa, uye chiratidzo chekupedzisira chinobuda kubva kupi.
⑥ Kuziva mamwe makiyi ebvunzo mapoinzi uye pini DC voltage mitemo yemaseketi akabatanidzwa anobatsira zvakanyanya pakugadzirisa dunhu. Iyo DC voltage pakubuda kweOTL yedunhu yakaenzana nehafu yeDC inoshanda voltage yedunhu rakasanganiswa; iyo DC voltage pakubuda kweOCL dunhu yakaenzana ne0V; maDC voltages pamativi maviri anobuda edunhu reBTL akaenzana, uye akaenzana nehafu yeDC inoshanda magetsi kana ichifambiswa negetsi rimwe chete. Nguva yakaenzana ne0V. Kana chinopikisa chakabatana pakati pemapini maviri edunhu rakabatanidzwa, chinopikisa chinokanganisa iyo DC voltage pamapini maviri aya; kana coil yakabatana pakati pemapini maviri, iyo DC voltage yemapini maviri yakaenzana. Kana nguva isina kuenzana, coil inofanira kuvhurwa; kana capacitor yakabatana pakati pemapini maviri kana RC akateedzana wedunhu, iyo DC voltage yemapini maviri haina kuenzana. Kana ivo vakaenzana, iyo capacitor yakaputsika.
⑦ Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, usaongorora mutemo wekushanda wedunhu remukati redunhu rakabatanidzwa, iro rakaoma kwazvo.