US circuit board chikamu chiri mudambudziko rakaipisisa kupfuura semiconductors, zvine mhedzisiro yakaipa
Ndira 24, 2022
United States yakarasikirwa nehutongi hwayo munzvimbo yekutanga yetekinoroji yemagetsi - akadhindwa ematunhu mabhodhi (PCBs) - uye kushomeka kwerutsigiro rwakakosha rweHurumende yeUS kuchikamu ichi kuri kusiya hupfumi hwenyika pamwe nekuchengetedzeka kwenyika kuchitsamira zvine ngozi kune vatengesi vekunze.
Izvi ndezvimwe zvezvisarudzo zve amushumo mutsvarakabudiswa neIPC, sangano repasi rose revagadziri vemagetsi, iro rinodonongodza matanho anofanirwa kutora Hurumende yeUS neindasitiri pachayo kana ichida kurarama muUnited States.
Chirevo, chakanyorwa neindasitiri murwi Joe O'Neil pasi peIPC'sPfungwa Vatungamiriri Chirongwa, yakakurudzirwa muchikamu neSeneti-yakapasisa US Innovation uye Competitiveness Act (USICA) uye mutemo wakafanana uri kugadzirwa muImba. O'Neil anonyora kuti kune chero matanho akadai kuti azadzise zvinangwa zvavo, Congress inofanirwa kuona kuti akadhindwa edunhu mabhodhi (PCBs) uye matekinoroji ane hukama anofukidzwa nazvo. Zvikasadaro, United States ichawedzera kusakwanisa kugadzira ekucheka-kumucheto emagetsi masisitimu ayo anogadzira.
"Bazi rekugadzira maPCB muUnited States riri mudambudziko rakaipisisa kupfuura semiconductor sector, uye yave nguva yekuti maindasitiri nehurumende vaite shanduko huru kugadzirisa izvo," anonyora O'Neil, mukuru weOAA Ventures muSan Jose. California. "Zvikasadaro, chikamu chePCB chinogona kukurumidza kutarisana nekutsakatika muUnited States, zvichiisa ramangwana reAmerica panjodzi."
Kubva 2000, iyo US mugove wepasi rose PCB kugadzirwa kwadonha kubva pamusoro pe30% kusvika 4% chete, neChina ikozvino iri kutonga chikamu ichi kusvika makumi mashanu%. Makambani mana chete epamusoro makumi maviri emagetsi ekugadzira masevhisi (EMS) makambani akavakirwa muUnited States.
Chero kurasikirwa kwekuwana kugadzirwa kwePCB yeChina kungave "njodzi," nemakomputa, nharembozha, midziyo yekurapa, aerospace, mota nemarori, uye mamwe maindasitiri atotsamira kune vasiri vekuUS zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, "indasitiri inofanirwa kusimbaradza kutarisa kwayo mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira (R&D), zviyero, uye otomatiki, uye Hurumende yeUS inofanirwa kupa rutsigiro rwegwaro, kusanganisira kudyara kukuru muPCB inoenderana neR&D," O'Neil anodaro. . "Nenzira iyo yakabatana, yenzira mbiri, indasitiri yepamba inogona kuwanazve kugona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nemaindasitiri akakosha mumakumi emakore ari kuuya."
VaChris Mitchell, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wehurumende yepasi rose yeIPC vanoti, “Hurumende yeUS pamwe nevese vane chekuita navo vanofanirwa kuziva kuti chidimbu chega chega chemagetsi chakakosha kune mamwe ese, uye anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa kana chinangwa chehurumende chiri gadzazve rusununguko rweUS uye hutungamiriri mune zvemagetsi zvepamberi zvekushandisa zvakakosha. "
IPC's Thought Leaders Programme (TLP) inobata ruzivo rwenyanzvi dzeindasitiri kuzivisa kuedza kwayo pamadhiraivha makuru ekuchinja uye kupa ruzivo rwakakosha kunhengo dzeIPC nevatambi vekunze. Nyanzvi dzeTLP dzinopa mazano uye maonero munzvimbo shanu: dzidzo nekushanda; tekinoroji uye innovation; the economy; misika yakakosha; uye zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengeteka
Iyi ndiyo yekutanga munhevedzano yakarongwa neIPC Yekufunga Vatungamiriri pamagapu uye matambudziko muPCB uye ane chekuita nemagetsi ekugadzira ekugadzira cheni.