—-Kubva kuPCBWorld

Musangano weFourth Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement Agreement Leaders’ Meeting wakaitwa musi wa15 Mbudzi. Nyika gumi dzeASEAN nenyika gumi neshanu dzinosanganisira China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, neNew Zealand dzakasaina chibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), zvichicherechedza pasi rose Chibvumirano chikurusa chekutengeserana pachena chakasvikwa zviri pamutemo. Kusainwa kweRCEP idanho rakakosha kuti nyika dzedunhu dzitore matanho akasimba kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekutengeserana hwakasiyana-siyana uye kuvaka hupfumi hwenyika hwakavhurika. Izvo zvine mucherechedzo wakakosha mukudzika mubatanidzwa wehupfumi hwedunhu nekudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika.

Bazi reMari rakanyora pawebhusaiti yaro yepamutemo munaNovember 15 kuti Chibvumirano cheRCEP chakawana zvibereko mukusununguka kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu. Kudzikiswa kwemitero pakati penhengo kunonyanya kuenderana nechisungo chekudzikisa mitero nekukasika kusvika zero tariff uye kuderedza mitero kusvika zero tariffs mukati memakore gumi. Iyo yemahara yekutengeserana zone inotarisirwa kuwana yakakosha nhanho yekuvaka mhedzisiro munguva pfupi. Kekutanga, China neJapan dzakasvika pahurongwa hwekudzikisira mutero wemaviri, zvichiita kuti pave nenhoroondo. Chibvumirano ichi chichabatsira kukurudzira kuzadzikiswa kwepamusoro-soro yekutengeserana kwekusununguka munharaunda.

Bazi rezvemari rakataura kuti kusaina kwakabudirira kweRCEP kuchaita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi hwenyika mushure medenda uye kusimudzira budiriro nebudiriro. Kumwe kukwidziridzwa kwehurongwa hwekusunungurwa kwekutengeserana kuchaunza kusimudzirwa kukuru kune hupfumi hwedunhu nebudiriro yekutengeserana. Mhedzisiro yakasarudzika yechibvumirano inobatsira vatengi nemabhizinesi emaindasitiri, uye ichaita basa rakakosha mukupfumisa sarudzo dzemusika wevatengi uye kudzikisira mitengo yekutengeserana kwemabhizinesi.

Chibvumirano chinosanganisirwa mune e-commerce chitsauko

Chibvumirano cheRCEP chine nhanganyaya, zvitsauko makumi maviri (zvikuru zvinosanganisira zvitsauko zvekutengeserana kwezvinhu, mitemo yekwakabva, mishonga yekutengeserana, kutengeserana mumasevhisi, kudyara, e-commerce, kutenga kwehurumende, nezvimwewo), uye tafura yezvipikirwa pakutengeserana. muzvinhu, kutengeserana mumasevhisi, mari, uye kufamba kwenguva pfupi kwevanhu venyama. Kuti kukurumidze kusunungurwa kwekutengeserana kwezvinhu munharaunda, kuderedza mitero kubvumirana kwenhengo dzenhengo.

Mutevedzeri weGurukota rezvekutengeserana uye Mutevedzeri weMumiriri weInternational Trade Negotiation, VaWang Shouwen, mubvunzurudzo nevezvenhau kuti RCEP haingori chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara chepasi rose, asiwo chibvumirano chakazara, chemazuva ano, chemhando yepamusoro uye chinobatsira pamwe chete. "Kutaura zvakananga, chekutanga, RCEP chibvumirano chakazara. Inovhara zvitsauko makumi maviri, zvinosanganisira kuwanikwa kwemusika wekutengesa zvinhu, kutengeserana sevhisi, nekudyara, pamwe nekufambisa kutengeserana, kodzero dzezvivakwa zvehungwaru, e-commerce, mutemo wemakwikwi, uye kutenga kwehurumende. Mitemo yakawanda. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti chibvumirano chinobata ese maficha ekutengeserana nekudyara kusununguka uye kufambisa. "

Chechipiri, RCEP chibvumirano chemazuva ano. Wang Shouwen akataura kuti inotora matunhu ekuunganidza mitemo yekutsigira kusimudzira kwedunhu maindasitiri cheni chekupa cheni; inotora matekinoroji matsva ekusimudzira kufambiswa kwetsika uye kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekuyambuka muganhu; inotora runyoro rusina kunaka rwekuita zvisungo zvekuwana mari, izvo zvinosimudzira zvakanyanya kujeka kwemitemo yekudyara; Chibvumirano ichi chinosanganisirawo chepamusoro-soro pfuma uye e-commerce zvitsauko kusangana nezvinodiwa zvenguva yehupfumi hwedhijitari.

Mukuwedzera, RCEP chibvumirano chepamusoro-soro. Wang Shouwen akawedzera kuti huwandu hwese-zero-tariff zvigadzirwa mukutengesa muzvinhu zvinodarika 90%. Chiyero chekutengeserana kwebasa uye kusununguka kwekudyara kwakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura yekutanga "10+1" chibvumirano chekutengeserana chemahara. Panguva imwecheteyo, RCEP yakawedzera hukama hwekutengeserana kwemahara pakati peChina, Japan neJapan neSouth Korea, iyo yakawedzera zvakanyanya dhigirii rekutengeserana kwemahara mudunhu. Zvinoenderana nekuverenga kwakaitwa nematangi ekufunga epasirese, muna 2025, RCEP inotarisirwa kufambisa kukura kwekunze kwenyika ne10.4% yakakwirira kupfuura yekutanga.

Zvinoenderana nenhamba dzichangoburwa kubva kubazi reCommerce, kubva muna Ndira kusvika Gunyana 2020, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu nedzimwe nhengo dzeRCEP kwakasvika US$1,055 bhiriyoni, ichiverengera chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chekutengeserana kwekunze kweChina. Kunyanya, kuburikidza nehukama huchangobva kuumbwa hweChina-Japan hwekutengeserana kwemahara kuburikidza neRCEP, kutengeserana kwenyika yangu nevashambadziri vemahara kuchawedzera kubva pa27% kusvika 35%. Kubudirira kweRCEP kuchabatsira kuwedzera nzvimbo yemusika weChina kunze kwenyika, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kusimbisa ketani yekugovera yedunhu reindasitiri, uye kubatsira kudzikamisa kutengeserana kwekunze nekudyara kwekunze. Ichabatsira kuumba denderedzwa remumba uye repasi rose rinosimudzirana. Nzira itsva yekuvandudza inopa rubatsiro runoshanda.

Ndeapi makambani anobatsirwa nekusaina RCEP?

Nekusaina kweRCEP, vanodyidzana neChina vanonyanya kutengeserana vachaenderera mberi nekuendesa kuASEAN, Japan, South Korea nedzimwe nyika. RCEP ichaunzawo mikana kumakambani. Saka, ndeapi makambani achabatsirwa nazvo?

Li Chunding, muzvinafundo paSchool of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, akaudza vatori venhau kuti makambani akanangana nekutengesa kunze kwenyika achabatsirikana zvakanyanya, makambani ane kutengeserana nekudyara kunze kwenyika achawana mikana yakawanda, uye makambani ane mukana wekukwikwidza achawana mamwe mabhenefiti.

“Ehe, zvinogona kuunza mamwe matambudziko kune mamwe makambani. Semuyenzaniso, sezvo huwandu hwekuvhurika hunowedzera, makambani ane mabhenefiti mune dzimwe nhengo dzenhengo anogona kuunza zvimwe zvinokanganisa kumakambani epamba anoenderana. " Li Chunding akataura kuti kurongeka patsva uye kugadziridzwa kweiyo yedunhu kukosha kweketani kwakaunzwa neRCEP kuchaunzawo kurongeka patsva nekugadzirisa mabhizinesi, saka pazere, mabhizinesi mazhinji anogona kubatsirwa.

Makambani anotora sei mukana uyu? Panyaya iyi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti kune rumwe rutivi, makambani ari kutsvaga mikana mitsva yebhizimisi inounzwa neRCEP, kune rumwe rutivi, vanofanira kuvaka simba remukati uye kuwedzera kukwikwidza kwavo.

RCEP ichaunzawo shanduko yemaindasitiri. Li Chunding anotenda kuti nekuda kwekutamisa uye kushandurwa kweiyo kukosha kweketani uye kukanganisa kwekuvhurwa kwedunhu, maindasitiri ekutanga ekuenzanisa mukana anogona kuenderera mberi nekuunza shanduko muchimiro cheindasitiri.

Kusainwa kweRCEP pasina mubvunzo ibhenefiti huru kune nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuvimba nekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kunze kwenyika kufambisa budiriro yehupfumi.

Mushandi wedhipatimendi rekutengeserana munharaunda akaudza vatori venhau kuti kusaina kweRCEP kuchaunza pundutso kuindasitiri yekutengeserana yekunze yeChina. Pashure pokunge vamwe vaishanda navo vatumira nhau kuboka rebasa, vakabva vamutsa kurukurirano dzakakasharara.

Mushandi akataura kuti nyika huru dzebhizinesi dzemakambani ekunze ekunze kwenyika iASEAN nyika, South Korea, Australia, nezvimwewo, kuitira kudzikisa mutengo webhizinesi uye kusimudzira kusimudzira bhizinesi, nzira huru yekuburitsa zvitupa zvakasarudzwa zvekwakabva kuburitsa. nhamba huru yezvitupa. Mabviro ese ndeenyika dziri nhengo dzeRCEP. Zvichienderana, RCEP inoderedza mitero zvakanyanya, izvo zvinozoita basa rakawanda mukusimudzira kusimudzira mabhizinesi ekunze ekutengeserana ekunze.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ticherechedze kuti mamwe makambani ekunze uye ekunze ave kutariswa kwemapato ese nekuti misika yavo yezvigadzirwa kana cheni dzemaindasitiri zvinosanganisira nyika dzenhengo dzeRCEP.
Panyaya iyi, Guangdong Development Strategy inotenda kuti kusainwa kweRCEP nenyika gumi neshanu kunoratidza kupedzisa zviri pamutemo kwechibvumirano chikuru chepasirese chekutengeserana. Madingindira ane hukama anounza mikana yekudyara uye anobatsira kuwedzera musika manzwiro. Kana iyo theme chikamu ichigona kuramba ichishanda, zvichabatsira kudzoreredza kwese kwemusika manzwiro uye zvakare ichaita basa rinotungamira muShanghai Stock Exchange Index. Kana iyo vhoriyamu ichigona kukwidziridzwa zvinobudirira panguva imwe chete, mushure menguva pfupi yekukatyamadzwa kwekubatanidza, iyo Shanghai Index inotarisirwa kurova iyo 3400 yekupikisa nzvimbo zvakare.