[VW PCBworld] Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyacapwe nigice cyingenzi cya elegitoronike ihuza ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, kandi bizwi nka "nyina wibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki".Inzira yo hasi yimbaho zicapuwe zirakwirakwizwa cyane, zikubiyemo ibikoresho byitumanaho, mudasobwa na peripheri, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi, kugenzura inganda, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, igisirikare, ikoranabuhanga mu kirere nizindi nzego.Ntibisimburwa ni uko inganda zacapwe zumuzunguruko zishobora guhora zitera imbere Kimwe mubintu.Mugihe giheruka cyo kwimura inganda za PCB, Jiangxi azaba umwe mubishingiro binini cyane.
Iterambere ryibibaho byacapwe mubushinwa byaturutse inyuma, kandi imiterere yabakora ku mugabane wa Afurika yarahindutse
Mu 1956, igihugu cyanjye cyatangiye guteza imbere imbaho zicapye.Ugereranije n'ibihugu byateye imbere, igihugu cyanjye gisigaye inyuma mu myaka hafi makumyabiri mbere yo kwitabira no kwinjira ku isoko rya PCB.Igitekerezo cy’imashini zacapwe cyagaragaye bwa mbere ku isi mu 1936. Yashyizwe ahagaragara n’umuganga w’Ubwongereza witwa Eisler, kandi yatangije ikoranabuhanga rifitanye isano n’umuzunguruko wacapwe-umuringa wa fayili.
Nyamara, mu myaka yashize, ubukungu bw’igihugu cyanjye bwateye imbere byihuse, bufatanije n’inkunga ya politiki yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, imbaho z’imashini zandika mu gihugu cyanjye zateye imbere vuba ahantu heza.2006 wari umwaka udasanzwe mu iterambere ry’igihugu cyanjye PCB.Uyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyatsinze Ubuyapani kandi gihinduka ikigo kinini cya PCB ku isi.Mugihe cyigihe cyubucuruzi bwa 5G, abashoramari bakomeye bazashora imari mukubaka 5G mugihe kizaza, bizagira uruhare runini mugutezimbere iterambere ryibibaho byacapishijwe mugihugu cyanjye.
Mu gihe kirekire, Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta n’akarere k’ibanze mu iterambere ry’inganda zo mu gihugu PCB, kandi agaciro kasohotse kamaze kugera kuri 90% by’agaciro k’umusaruro rusange w’Ubushinwa.Amasosiyete arenga 1.000 yo mu gihugu PCB atangwa cyane cyane muri Pearl River Delta, Delta Yangtze Delta na Bohai Rim.Ni ukubera ko uturere twujuje ubuziranenge bwinganda za elegitoroniki, gukenera cyane ibice byibanze, hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gutwara abantu.Amazi n'amashanyarazi.
Ariko, mumyaka yashize, inganda za PCB zo murugo zimuriwe.Nyuma yimyaka myinshi yimuka nubwihindurize, ikarita yinganda zumuzunguruko zahinduye ibintu byoroshye.Jiangxi, Hubei Huangshi, Anhui Guangde, na Sichuan Suining babaye ishingiro ryingenzi ryo kwimura inganda za PCB.
By'umwihariko, Intara ya Jiangxi, nk'umupaka wo kwimura buhoro buhoro inganda za PCB muri Pearl River Delta na Yangtze River Delta, yakwegereye icyiciro nyuma y’itsinda ry’ibigo bya PCB gutura no gushinga imizi.Yabaye "intambara nshya" kubakora PCB.
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Intwaro y'ubumaji yo kwimura inganda za PCB i Jiangxi-ifite umuringa munini kandi utanga ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa
Kuva PCB yavuka, umuvuduko wo kwimuka mu nganda ntiwigeze uhagarara.Nimbaraga zidasanzwe, Jiangxi yabaye umwe mubagize uruhare mukwimura inganda zubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko mubushinwa.Kwinjira kw'ibigo byinshi bya PCB mu Ntara ya Jiangxi byungukiye ku nyungu zabo bwite mu bikoresho fatizo bya “PCB”.
Jiangxi Umuringa n’Ubushinwa butanga umuringa n’utanga ibicuruzwa byinshi, kandi buza mu bihugu icumi bya mbere by’umuringa ku isi;kandi kimwe mu bigo binini bikozwe mu muringa muri Aziya biherereye muri Jiangxi, bigatuma Jiangxi afite ubutunzi busanzwe bwibikoresho bya PCB.Mu musaruro wa PCB, mubyukuri birakenewe cyane kugabanya igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo kugirango ugabanye igiciro cyinganda.
Igiciro nyamukuru cyo gukora PCB kiri mubiciro byibikoresho, bingana na 50% -60%.Igiciro cyibikoresho ahanini ni umuringa wambaye laminate na fayili y'umuringa;kuri laminate yambaye umuringa, igiciro nacyo ahanini giterwa nigiciro cyibikoresho.Ifite hafi 70%, cyane cyane ifiriti y'umuringa, imyenda y'ibirahure hamwe na resin.
Mu myaka yashize, igiciro cyibikoresho fatizo bya PCB cyazamutse, ibyo bikaba byateje igitutu abakora PCB benshi kongera ibiciro byabo;Kubera iyo mpamvu, Intara ya Jiangxi ibyiza mu bikoresho fatizo byakuruye amatsinda y’abakora PCB kwinjira muri parike y’inganda.
Usibye ibyiza byibikoresho fatizo, Jiangxi afite politiki yihariye yo gushyigikira inganda za PCB.Parike yinganda muri rusange zifasha inganda.Kurugero, Ganzhou Iterambere ryubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga rishyigikira imishinga mito n'iciriritse kubaka imishinga yo kwihangira imirimo no guhanga udushya.Hashingiwe ku kwishimira politiki yo gutera inkunga isumba izindi, barashobora gutanga igihe kimwe cyamafaranga agera ku 300.000.Inyamaswa irashobora gutanga ibihembo byingana na miliyoni 5, kandi ifite inkunga nziza mugutera inkunga kugabanuka, gusora, gutanga ingwate, no korohereza inkunga.
Uturere dutandukanye dufite intego zinyuranye zo guteza imbere inganda za PCB.Agace ka Longnan gashinzwe iterambere ryubukungu, Intara ya Wan'an, Intara ya Xinfeng, nibindi, buriwese afite coup d'Etat kugirango ashishikarize iterambere rya PCB.
Usibye ibikoresho fatizo nibyiza bya geografiya, Jiangxi afite kandi urwego rwuzuye rwa PCB rwinganda, uhereye kumasoko yo hejuru yumuringa wumuringa, imipira yumuringa, hamwe numuringa wambaye umuringa kugeza kumurongo wa PCB.PCB ya Jiangxi PCB yo hejuru irakomeye cyane.Abakora inganda 6 za mbere bambaye umuringa bambaye laminate, Ikoranabuhanga rya Shengyi, Nanya Plastike, Lianmao Electronics, Taiguang Electronics, na Matsushita Electric Works byose biherereye i Jiangxi.Hamwe n’inyungu zikomeye zo mu karere n’umutungo, Jiangxi igomba kuba ihitamo rya mbere ryo kwimura ibirindiro bya PCB mu mijyi yateye imbere hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga.
Umuhengeri wo kwimura inganda za PCB ni umwe mu mahirwe akomeye ya Jiangxi, cyane cyane kwishyira hamwe mu iyubakwa ry’akarere ka Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay.Inganda zamakuru ya elegitoronike ninganda zikomeye ziyobora, kandi inganda zumuzunguruko nizo zingenzi kandi zifatizo murwego rwikoranabuhanga.
Duhereye ku mahirwe yo "kwimura", Jiangxi azashimangira iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga kandi atange inzira yuzuye yo kuzamura no guteza imbere PCB mu karere kayo.Jiangxi azaba "post base" nyayo yo kohereza inganda zamakuru ya elegitoronike muri Guangdong, Zhejiang na Jiangsu.
Ushaka amakuru menshi, nyamuneka reba "Isoko Ryerekeye Isoko n'Ishoramari Ry’Igenamigambi Ry’isesengura Raporo y'Ikigo Cy’inganda Cy’inganda zikora Ubushinwa" (PCB) cyatanzwe n'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu nganda za Qianzhan.Muri icyo gihe, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’inganda cya Qianzhan gitanga amakuru manini y’inganda, igenamigambi ry’inganda, imenyekanisha ry’inganda, na parike y’inganda.Ibisubizo byo gutegura, guteza imbere ishoramari mu nganda, gukusanya inkunga ya IPO no kwiga bishoboka.