Muburyo bwo kwiga ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, akenshi tumenya akanama kacapwe (PCB) hamwe nu Rwanda rwinjijwe (IC), abantu benshi "bayobewe ibicucu" kuri ibi bitekerezo byombi. Mubyukuri, ntabwo ari ingorane, uyumunsi tuzasobanura itandukaniro riri hagati yumuriro wa PCB na Concegrafi.

PCB ni iki?

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, uzwi kandi ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko mu gishinwa, nigice cyingenzi cya elegitoronike, urwego rwinkunga yibice bya elegitoroniki nibikoresho byo guhuza amashanyarazi. Kuberako ikozwe na elegitoronike yo gucapa, yitwa "Byacapwe" Inama yumuzunguruko.

Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, kigizwe ahanini numurongo no hejuru (icyitegererezo), urwego rwimirire (umuyoboro), kurindika / umugani / kuvura hejuru, nibindi.

Ibyiza bya PCB: Ubucucike bwinshi, kwizerwa cyane, gusuzumwa, gukora ibintu, ubusabane, amahuriro.

Nuwuhe muzenguruko uhujwe?

Umuzunguruko uhujwe nicyo gikoresho cya elegitoroniki cyangwa igice. Gukoresha inzira runaka, ibice no kwinjiza insinga, abatubaka, ubushobozi hamwe na resitique bisabwa muri chip ya semiconductor cyangwa imishinga mike ya SUCTICUCT cyangwa hanyuma ugashyirwaho ikimenyetso gito hanyuma ugashyirwaho umurongo muto wa chip kugirango uhinduke ibikorwa bisabwa. Ibice byose byahujwe neza, bigatuma ibice bya elegitoroniki byita intambwe nini igana miniturotion, gukoresha amashanyarazi, ubwenge, nubwenge bukabije. Ihagarariwe ninyuguti "IC" mumuzunguruko.

Dukurikije imikorere n'imiterere yumuzunguruko uhujwe, birashobora kugabanywamo imirongo ihuriweho na ANALOG, ya Digital ihuriweho n'umuzunguruko na digitale / analog bivanze;

Umuzenguruko uhujwe nibyiza byubunini buke, insinga yoroheje, nkeya iyobora, hamwe nuburyo buhebuje, ubuzima burebure, kwizerwa cyane, imikorere myiza, nibindi

Umubano hagati ya PCB na Concegrafiya.

Umuzunguruko uhujwe muri rusange uvugwa nko kwishyira hamwe kwa Chip, nkubumoneri kuri chip ya romarbridge, CPU Imbere, yitwa Integuza Ihujwe, Izina ryumwimerere naryo ryitwa guhagarika ibintu bihujwe. Na PCB ni inama yumuzunguruko ubusanzwe tubizi kandi twacapwe kuri chice yumuzunguruko.

Umuzunguruko uhujwe (IC) usudikurwa mu kibaho cya PCB. PCB Ikibaho ni umutwara wumuzunguruko uhujwe (IC).

Mu magambo yoroshye, umuzenguruko uhujwe numuzunguruko rusange winjijwe muri chip, ari rusange. Chip imaze kwangirika imbere, izangizwa. PCB irashobora gutanga ibice ubwabyo, kandi ibice birashobora gusimburwa niba byacitse.