1.Kuringaniza

Ikindi cyitwa Copenter, ni umwanya udafite akamaro kuri centre yumuzunguruko nka datum, hanyuma wuzuye umuringa ukomeye, izo turere tw'umuringa nazo zizwiho kuzura umuringa wuzuye.

Akamaro k'imyenda y'umuringa ni: Kugabanya impengane y'ubutaka, kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya kurwanya; Mugabanye ikibazo voltage, kunoza imbaraga; Ihujwe nubutaka bwubutaka, irashobora kandi kugabanya agace ka loop.

Kugamije kandi gukora PCB gusudira nkibishoboka, abakora benshi ba PCB bazakenera kandi kuzuza abashushanya neza kugirango babone agace ka PCB hamwe numuringa cyangwa insinga yubutaka. Niba umuringa udakemuwe neza, bizaba birenze igihombo. Niba umuringa ari "ibyiza kuruta bibi" cyangwa "bibi kuruta byiza"? Nkuko twese tubizi, kubijyanye nimikorere minini, ubushobozi bwatanzwe bwintwaro ku kigo cyumuzunguruko kizakora. Iyo uburebure burenze 1/20 bwumurongo uhwanye nurusaku rwinshi, ingaruka za antenna zizakorwa, kandi urusaku rusohoka hanze binyuze mumirwano. Niba hari umurinzi wijimye wijimye muri PCB, igikona cy'umuringa kizahinduka igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza urusaku.

Kubwibyo, mumuzunguruko muremure, ntutekereze ko ubutaka ahantu runaka, iyi niyo "wire", igomba kuba munsi yumucyo, hamwe nindege ya Multilayer ". Niba ipfundo ry'umuringa rivuwe neza, gutwika umuringa ntibirongera gusa ubu, ariko nanone bigira uruhare rubiri rwo kwivanga. Kubwibyo, mumuzunguruko muremure, ntutekereze ko ubutaka ahantu runaka, iyi niyo "wire", igomba kuba munsi yumucyo, hamwe nindege ya Multilayer ". Niba ipfundo ry'umuringa rivuwe neza, gutwika umuringa ntibirongera gusa ubu, ariko nanone bigira uruhare rubiri rwo kwivanga.

2.Imikorere ya Copper

Muri rusange hari inzira ebyiri zifatizo zo gutwikira umuringa, ni ukuvuga, ahantu hanini k'umuringa na grid, bikunze kubazwa ko ahantu hanini k'umuringa cyangwa grid nibyiza, ntabwo ari byiza muri rusange.

Kubera iki? Agace kanini k'umuringa, hamwe no kongera uruhare rubiri kandi rukingira, ariko akarere kanini k'umuringa, niba umuraba ugurisha, Inama y'Ubutegetsi irashobora kuyigirana, cyangwa ndetse n'ibituba. Kubwibyo, ahantu hanini k'umuringa bitwikiriwe, kandi muri rusange hari ibibanza byinshi byafunguwe kugirango bigabanye umuringa Fopper Foil.

Grid yoroshye yuzuyeho umuringa ni ingaruka zikingira cyane, uruhare rwo kongera uburangane, kuva mubitekerezo bitandukanijwe, grid afite inyungu (zigabanya uruhara runaka rw'umuringa. Cyane cyane kumuzunguruko wakorewemo, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo gikurikira: Birakenewe kwerekana ko gride igizwe n'imirongo yakandagiye. Turabizi ko kumuzunguruko, ubugari bwimirongo bujyanye n '"amashanyarazi ajyanye nabyo" ku gihe cy'inama y'umuzunguruko (ingano nyayo irashobora kugabanwa na gahunda ya Digital ihuye na gahunda yo gukora).

Iyo inshuro zikora ntabwo ari hejuru cyane, birashoboka ko imirongo ya gride ntabwo ihuye cyane, kandi iyo amashanyarazi amaze guhuza inshuro zikoreshwa neza, kandi urashaka ko umuzenguruko udakora neza, kandi hari ibimenyetso ahantu hose bibangamira sisitemu.

Igitekerezo ni uguhitamo ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyinama yumuzunguruko, ntabwo ari ugufata ikintu. Kubwibyo, umuzenguruko mwinshi urwanya ibisabwa byivanga bya Grid-Intego nyinshi, Umuzunguruko muto hamwe numuzunguruko usanzwe nibindi bikunze gukoreshwa umuringa wuzuye.