Kuva PCB Isi--

01
Icyerekezo cyubushobozi bwo gukora kirahinduka

Icyerekezo cyubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro nukwagura umusaruro no kongera ubushobozi, no kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kuva hasi-kugeza kurwego rwo hejuru.Mugihe kimwe, abakiriya bo hasi ntibagomba kwibanda cyane, kandi ingaruka zigomba gutandukana.

02
Uburyo bwo gukora burahinduka
Mu bihe byashize, ibikoresho byo kubyaza umusaruro ahanini byashingiraga ku mikorere y'intoki, ariko kuri ubu, amasosiyete menshi ya PCB yagiye atezimbere ibikoresho by’umusaruro, uburyo bwo gukora, n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu cyerekezo cy’ubwenge, kwikora, no ku rwego mpuzamahanga.Hamwe nuburyo bugezweho bwibura ryabakozi mu nganda zikora, birahatira ibigo kwihutisha inzira yo gutangiza.

03
Urwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rurahinduka
Isosiyete ya PCB igomba kwishyira hamwe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, igaharanira kubona ibicuruzwa binini kandi byinshi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, cyangwa kwinjira mu rwego rwo gutanga umusaruro ujyanye, urwego rwa tekinike y’ubuyobozi bw’umuzunguruko ni ingenzi cyane.Kurugero, haribisabwa byinshi kubibaho byinshi murwego rwubu, kandi ibipimo nkumubare wibice, kunonosorwa, no guhinduka ni ngombwa cyane, ibyo byose biterwa nurwego rwikoranabuhanga rishinzwe gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

Muri icyo gihe, ibigo bifite ikoranabuhanga rikomeye ni byo byonyine bishobora guharanira gutura ahantu harehare h’ibikoresho bizamuka, ndetse birashobora no guhinduka mu cyerekezo cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bitange ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge by’umuzunguruko.

Gutezimbere ikoranabuhanga nubukorikori, usibye gushinga itsinda ryanyu ryubushakashatsi bwubumenyi no gukora akazi keza mukubaka ububiko bwimpano, urashobora kandi kugira uruhare mubushoramari bwubushakashatsi bwibanze bwa leta, gusangira ikoranabuhanga, guhuza iterambere, kwemera ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi ubukorikori hamwe nibitekerezo byo kwishyira hamwe, no gutera imbere mubikorwa.Impinduka nshya.

04
Ubwoko bwibibaho byumuzingi biraguka kandi binonosoye
Nyuma yimyaka mirongo yiterambere, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zateye imbere kuva hasi-kugeza hejuru.Kugeza ubu, inganda ziha agaciro gakomeye mugutezimbere ubwoko bwibanze bwumuzunguruko nka HDI ihenze cyane, ikibaho cyabatwara IC, imbaho ​​nyinshi, FPC, ikibaho cyitwara SLP, na RF.Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kirimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cyinshi, cyoroshye, hamwe no kwishyira hamwe.

Ubucucike bukabije burakenewe cyane cyane kubunini bwa PCB aperture, ubugari bwinsinga, numubare wabyo.Ubuyobozi bwa HDI ni bwo buhagarariye.Ugereranije nimbaho ​​zisanzwe zinyuranye, imbaho ​​za HDI zifite neza neza nu mwobo uhumye hamwe nu mwobo washyinguwe kugirango ugabanye umubare unyuze mu mwobo, uzigame aho insinga za PCB, kandi byongere cyane ubwinshi bwibigize.

Guhinduka cyane cyane bivuga kunoza ubwinshi bwinsinga za PCB no guhinduka binyuze muburyo bugoramye, kugoreka gukomeye, gutembagaza, kuzinga, nibindi bya substrate, bityo bikagabanya imipaka yumwanya winsinga, uhagarariwe nimbaho ​​zoroshye hamwe nimbaho ​​zikomeye.Kwishyira hamwe kwinshi ni uguhuza chip nyinshi zikora kuri PCB ntoya binyuze mumateraniro, ihagarariwe na IC imeze nkabatwara ibintu (mSAP) hamwe ninama yabatwara IC.

Byongeye kandi, ibisabwa ku mbaho ​​z’umuzunguruko byariyongereye, kandi n’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru na byo byariyongereye, nka laminates yambaye umuringa, ifiriti y'umuringa, imyenda y'ibirahure, n'ibindi, kandi ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro bugomba gukomeza kwagurwa kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bitangwe inganda zose.

05
Inkunga ya politiki yinganda
Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe amajyambere n’ivugurura, “Cataloge yubuyobozi bw’inganda (2019 Edition, Draft for Comment)” isaba gukora ibikoresho bishya bya elegitoronike (imbaho ​​ziciriritse zicapye cyane hamwe n’ibibaho by’umuzunguruko byoroshye, n'ibindi), hamwe n’ibikoresho bishya bya elegitoroniki. (icapiro ryinshi rya microwave icapa).Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bya elegitoronike nkibibaho byacapwe byumuzunguruko, imbaho ​​zitumanaho zihuta cyane, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zoroshye, nibindi) bishyirwa mubikorwa byatewe inkunga ninganda zamakuru.

06
Gukomeza guteza imbere inganda zo hasi
Nkurikije uko igihugu cyanjye gitezimbere cyane ingamba ziterambere rya "Internet +", imirima igaragara nka comptabilite, amakuru manini, Internet ya Byose, ubwenge bwubukorikori, amazu yubwenge, hamwe nibisagara byubwenge biratera imbere.Ikoranabuhanga rishya nibicuruzwa bishya bikomeje kugaragara, biteza imbere cyane inganda za PCB.iterambere rya.Kwamamara kw'ibisekuru bishya byubwenge nkibikoresho byambarwa, ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigendanwa, hamwe n’ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bizamura cyane isoko ku mbaho ​​zo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyane nk'ibibaho bya HDI, imbaho ​​zoroshye, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gupakira.

07
Kwagura ibikorwa byingenzi byinganda zicyatsi
Kurengera ibidukikije ntabwo bigamije iterambere rirambye ryinganda gusa, ahubwo birashobora no kunoza uburyo bwo gutunganya umutungo mubikorwa byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko, kandi bikongera igipimo cyo gukoresha no kongera igipimo.Nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kuzamura ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.

"Kutabogama kwa Carbone" nicyo gitekerezo nyamukuru cy’Ubushinwa mu iterambere ry’umuryango w’inganda mu bihe biri imbere, kandi umusaruro uzaza ugomba guhuza n’icyerekezo cy’ibicuruzwa bitangiza ibidukikije.Ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse birashobora kubona parike yinganda zifatanije n’inganda zikoresha amakuru ya elegitoroniki, kandi zigakemura ikibazo kinini cyo kurengera ibidukikije binyuze mu bihe bitangwa n’inganda nini n’inganda n’inganda.Muri icyo gihe, barashobora kandi kwikosora amakosa yabo bashingiye ku nyungu zinganda zishyizwe hamwe.Shakisha kubaho no kwiteza imbere.

Muri iki gihe inganda zihura nazo, isosiyete iyo ari yo yose irashobora gukomeza kuzamura imirongo y’umusaruro, kongera ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, no gukomeza kuzamura urwego rwikora.Biteganijwe ko inyungu y’isosiyete iziyongera, kandi izaba “uruganda runini kandi rwimbitse” rwunguka!