Nkibice byingenzi byibikoresho bya elegitoronike, imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko zifite imirimo myinshi yingenzi. Hano haribintu bimwe bisanzwe biranga:

1. Ihererekanyabubasha: Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko gishobora kumenya kohereza no gutunganya ibimenyetso, bityo bikamenya itumanaho hagati yibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Kurugero, imirongo yikimenyetso kurububiko irashobora kohereza ibimenyetso byamakuru, ibimenyetso byamajwi, ibimenyetso bya videwo, nibindi.

2. Gucunga ingufu: Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kirashobora gutanga ingufu zamashanyarazi zihamye hamwe nubu kugirango ucunge kandi utange ingufu kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Binyuze mumashanyarazi, voltage itunganya chip, muyungurura nibindi bice, ubwiza bwingufu nubwizerwe busabwa kugirango imikorere isanzwe yibikoresho bya elegitoronike biremezwa.
3. Gutunganya ibimenyetso: Inzira zomuzingo zumuzunguruko zirashobora gukora gutunganya ibimenyetso, harimo kwongera ibimenyetso, kuyungurura, guhinduranya imibare, guhinduranya analogi nibindi bikorwa, kugirango utunganyirize ibimenyetso byakusanyirijwe hamwe nibindi bimenyetso byinjira kugirango bimenyekane kandi ikoreshwa nigikoresho.

4. Igenzura na logique: Igenzura ryumuzunguruko ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko rirashobora gushyira mubikorwa ibikorwa bitandukanye bya logique, nko kubara, kugenzura, kugenzura igihe, nibindi. Iyi mirimo irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa binyuze mumashanyarazi ya logique (nka microprocessors, FPGAs), imiyoboro isa, cyangwa imiyoboro ya Hybrid.

5. Kurinda ubungubu: Inzira zo gukingira zishobora guhuzwa ku kibaho cy’umuzunguruko, nko kurinda imizigo irenze urugero, kurinda imiyoboro ngufi, kurinda umuyaga mwinshi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo ukore neza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki kandi wirinde kwangirika cyangwa impanuka.

6. Guhindura ibimenyetso no guhinduranya amakuru: Akanama k'umuzunguruko karashobora kumenya guhinduka hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwibimenyetso cyangwa imiterere yamakuru, nko guhindura ibimenyetso bisa nibimenyetso bya digitale, guhindura ibimenyetso bya digitale kubimenyetso bisa, guhindura itumanaho ryitumanaho muburyo bumwe, nibindi.

7. Kubika no kubigeraho: Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko kirashobora guhuza chip yo kwibuka kubika no gusoma amakuru, nka flash memory, SD karita ya SD, RAM, nibindi, kugirango ihuze ububiko bwamakuru hamwe nogusoma ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ibivuzwe haruguru nibikorwa bimwe bisanzwe byumuzunguruko. Mubyukuri, imikorere yibibaho byumuzunguruko iratandukanye. Ukurikije ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bitandukanye hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa, imikorere yibibaho byumuzunguruko nabyo biratandukanye.