Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe, nanone cyitwa Printed circuit board, ni umuyoboro wamashanyarazi kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe bakunze kwita "PCB" kuruta "PCB board".

Amaze imyaka irenga 100 mu iterambere;Igishushanyo cyacyo ni igishushanyo mbonera;Inyungu nyamukuru yubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko ni ukugabanya cyane amakosa yo gukoresha insinga no guteranya, kuzamura urwego rwo gutangiza no gutanga umusaruro.

Ukurikije umubare wibice byubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko, birashobora kugabanwa mubice bimwe, ikibaho kabiri, ibice bine, ibice bitandatu nibindi byiciro byumuzunguruko.

Kuberako ibyapa byumuzunguruko byacapwe ntabwo aribicuruzwa bisanzwe, hariho urujijo mugusobanura izina.Kurugero, ikibaho cyababyeyi cyakoreshejwe muri mudasobwa kugiti cye cyitwa ikibaho gikuru kandi ntigishobora kwitwa ikibaho cyumuzunguruko.Nubwo hari imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko mubuyobozi bukuru, ntabwo arimwe.Urundi rugero: kubera ko hariho ibice byumuzunguruko byuzuye byashyizwe ku kibaho cyumuzunguruko, bityo itangazamakuru ryamakuru ryise IC board, ariko mubyukuri ntabwo rimeze nkikibaho cyacapwe.Iyo tuvuze ibyapa byizunguruka byacapwe, mubisanzwe tuba dushaka kuvuga imbaho ​​zumuzingi zambaye ubusa zidafite ibice byibanze.