Uburyo bwa tekiniki yo kumenya tekinike ya PCB ni ugusuzuma gusa akanama k'umuzunguruko kugira ngo ikoporore, hanyuma ugabanye ibigize porogaramu y'ibikoresho, hanyuma ugabanye ibikoresho byo gushushanya mu bijyanye no gushushanya, hanyuma ugabanye ibikoresho byo gushushanya. Inama imaze gukorwa, ibice byaguzwe bigurishwa mu kibaho cya PCB cyakozwe, hanyuma akanama kazunguruka kageragejwe kandi bikangurira.

Intambwe zihariye za kopi ya PCB:

Intambwe yambere nukubona PCB. Ubwa mbere, andika icyitegererezo, ibipimo, hamwe nimyanya yibice byose byingenzi kumpapuro, cyane cyane icyerekezo cya Diode, umuyoboro wa tertiary, hamwe nubuyobozi bwisi. Nibyiza gukoresha kamera ya digitale kugirango ufate amafoto abiri yikirere cyingenzi. Ikibaho cya PCB kigezweho kiragenda gitera imbere. Bamwe mu bahindukiriye diode ntibabonetse na gato.

Intambwe ya kabiri nugukuraho imbaho ​​zose zinyuranye kandi ikoporora imbaho, hanyuma ukureho amabati mumwobo wa padi. Sukura PCB hamwe ninzoga uyishyire muri scaneri. Iyo scaneri scanner, ugomba kuzamura pigiseli zisikana gato kugirango ubone ishusho isobanutse. Noneho umucanga woroshye hejuru no hepfo hamwe nimpapuro za gaze y'amazi kugeza igihe film yumuringa ari ugushinyagurira, shyira muri scaneri, fungura amafoto, hanyuma uhagarike ibice bibiri bitandukanye mumabara. Menya ko PCB igomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi ihagaritse muri scaneri, bitabaye ibyo ishusho ya scanne ntishobora gukoreshwa.

Intambwe ya gatatu nuguhindura itandukaniro nubwiza bwa canvas kugirango igice cya firime kidafite itandukaniro rikomeye, hanyuma uhindure ishusho ya kabiri mumukara n'umweru. Niba atari byo, subiramo iyi ntambwe. Niba bisobanutse, uzigame ifoto nkumukara numweru bmp imiterere ya dosiye hejuru.bmp na bot. Niba ubonye ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose mubishushanyo, urashobora kandi gukoresha amafoto kugirango usane no kubakosora.

Intambwe ya kane nuguhindura dosiye ebyiri za BMP muri dosiye za protel, hanyuma uhereze ibice bibiri muri Protel. Kurugero, imyanya ya Padi na Vine yanyuze mu bice byombi bihuye ahanini, byerekana ko intambwe zabanjirije zakozwe. Niba niba hari gutandukana, subiramo intambwe ya gatatu. Kubwibyo, PCB gukoporora ni akazi gasaba kwihangana, kuko ikibazo gito kizagira ingaruka kumiterere nurwego rwo guhuza nyuma yo gukoporora.

Intambwe ya gatanu ni uguhindura bmp ya tm igice cyo hejuru hejuru.pcb, witondere guhinduka kumurongo wa silk, nikihe buryo bwumuhondo, hanyuma urashobora gukurikirana umurongo hejuru, hanyuma ugashyira igikoresho ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyintambwe ya kabiri. Siba igice cya silk nyuma yo gushushanya. Komeza usubiremo kugeza igihe byose bishushanyije.

Intambwe ya gatandatu ni ugutumiza hejuru.pcb na bot.pcb muri protel, kandi nibyiza kubihuza mumashusho imwe.

Intambwe ya karindwi, koresha icapiro rya laser kugirango wandike urwego rwo hejuru no hepfo kuri firime ibonerana (1: 1), shyiramo niba hari ikosa. Niba ari byiza, urangije. .

Ikibaho cya kopi kimeze nkinama yumwimerere yavutse, ariko ibi ni kimwe cya kabiri. Birakenewe kandi kugerageza niba imikorere ya tekiniki ya tekinike yikibaho ni kimwe ninama yumwimerere. Niba ari bimwe, birakorwa rwose.

ICYITONDERWA: Niba ari inama myinshi, ugomba gusoma witonze urwego rwimbere, hanyuma usubiremo intambwe zo gukoporora kuva kuri gatatu kugeza ku ntambwe ya gatanu. Birumvikana ko kwita izina ibishushanyo nabyo biratandukanye. Biterwa numubare wibice. Mubisanzwe, gukopera inshuro ebyiri birasaba ko ari byoroheje kuruta akanama gakondo, kandi akanama gakoko gake ko gukopororwa

Uburyo bubiri bwa kopi
1. Sikana igice cyo hejuru no hasi cyinama yumuzunguruko no kuzigama amashusho abiri ya bmp.

2. Fungura software software software vuba Koresha page kugirango uhindure kuri ecran, reba padi, kanda PP kugirango ushireho padi, ukayikurikirana muriyi software, kanda kuri iyi software, kanda muriyi software, kanda "Kuzigama" kugirango utanga dosiye ya B2P.

3. Kanda "Idosiye" na "Gufungura ishusho shingiro" kugirango ufungure ikindi gice cyamabara yamabara;

4. Kanda "dosiye" na "fungura" kugirango ufungure dosiye ya B2P yabikijwe mbere. Turabona ikibaho gishya cyandukuwe, gishyizwe hejuru yiyi shusho - ikibaho kimwe cya PCB, ibyobo biri mumwanya umwe, ariko guhuza inshinge biratandukanye. Turatangaza rero "amahitamo" - "Igenamiterere ryimiterere", kuzimya umurongo-wo murwego rwo hejuru hamwe na ecran ya silk hano, hasigara viader.

5. Vias ku kimenyetso cyo hejuru kiri mumwanya umwe nka vias kumashusho yo hepfo. Noneho dushobora gukurikirana imirongo iri hasi nkuko twabikoze mubana. Kanda "Kubika" na none - dosiye ya B2P ubu ifite ibice bibiri byamakuru hejuru no hepfo.

6. Kanda "dosiye" na "Kohereza hanze ya dosiye ya PCB", kandi urashobora kubona dosiye ya PCB ifite ibice bibiri byamakuru. Urashobora guhindura ikibaho cyangwa gusohoka igishushanyo cya schematic cyangwa ohereza mu buryo butaziguye uruganda rwa PCB kumusaruro

Ubuyobozi bwa Multilayer Ubuyobozi:

Mubyukuri, Inama enye zo gukoporora ni ugukoporora imbaho ​​ebyiri ebyiri zibiri zibiri, kandi urwego rwa gatandatu ni ugutwika inshuro eshatu uruhande rwibibaho bitatu ... impamvu ituma ikibaho-cyingenzi kitoroshye kuko tudashobora kubona insinga yimbere. Nigute tubona ibice byimbere byukuri byemewe mubuyobozi bwa multilayer? -Umukono.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gushyira mu gaciro, nko kwisiga, kwiyambura ibikoresho, nibindi., Ariko biroroshye gutandukanya ibice no gutakaza amakuru. Inararibonye itubwira ko umucanga ariwe uwukuri.

Iyo turangije gukoporora hejuru no hepfo ya PCB, mubisanzwe dukoresha sandpaper kugirango dusome urwego rwo hejuru kugirango twerekane urwego rwimbere; Umusenyi ni umusenyizi usanzwe wagurishijwe mu maduka y'ibyuma, mubisanzwe PCB, hanyuma ufate umucanga hanyuma ukarinde urutoki, urashobora kandi gukanda urutoki urutoki). Ingingo y'ingenzi ni ugushushanya kugirango bishobore gutungana.

Mugaragaza ya silik na peteroli yicyatsi muri rusange barahanaguwe, kandi uruhu rwumuringa rugomba guhanagurwa inshuro nke. Muri rusange, ikinyamakuru cya Bluetooth kirashobora guhagarikwa muminota mike, kandi inkoni yo kwibuka izatwara iminota icumi; Birumvikana ko niba ufite imbaraga nyinshi, bizatwara igihe gito; Niba ufite imbaraga nke, bizatwara igihe kinini.

Ubuyobozi bwo gusya ni igisubizo gikunze kugaragara mu bushake, kandi ni na cyo mu bukungu. Turashobora kubona pcb yataye kandi tugerageze. Mubyukuri, gusya Inama y'Ubutegetsi ntabwo bigoye mu buhanga. Birarambiranye gato. Bisaba imbaraga nke kandi nta mpamvu yo guhangayikishwa no gusya ikibaho kugeza ku ntoki.

Gushushanya PCB Isubiramo

Mugihe cya PCB imiterere ya PCB, nyuma yimiterere ya sisitemu irangiye, igishushanyo cya PCB kigomba gusubirwamo kugirango urebe niba imiterere ya sisitemu ishyize mu gaciro kandi niba ingaruka nziza zishobora kugerwaho. Irashobora gukorwaho iperereza kuva ibintu bikurikira:
1. Niba imiterere ya sisitemu yemeza kubyihangange byumvikana cyangwa byiza, niba insinga zishobora gukorwa neza, kandi niba ubwishingizi bwibikorwa byumuzunguruko bishobora kwizerwa. Mu miterere, birakenewe kugira ubushishozi rusange no gutegura icyerekezo cyikimenyetso nimbaraga nubutaka bwurusobe.

2. Niba ingano yikibaho cyacapwe gihuye nubunini bwo gushushanya gutunganya, haba ishobora kuba yujuje ibisabwa mubikorwa bya PCB, kandi niba hari ikimenyetso cyimyitwarire. Iyi ngingo isaba kwitabwaho bidasanzwe. Imiterere yumuzunguruko no kwishongora imbaho ​​nyinshi za PCB zateguwe neza kandi zishyira mu gaciro, ariko imyanya nyayo yumwanya uhuza, bikavamo igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko udashobora gufungwa nabandi bazunguruko.

3. Niba ibice bivuguruzanya mumwanya ibiri na bitatu-bihwanye. Witondere ingano nyayo yigikoresho, cyane cyane uburebure bwibikoresho. Iyo utanga ibigize urenganuke nta mico, uburebure bugomba kuba burenze 3mm.

4. Niba imiterere yibigize aringaniye kandi itunganijwe, itunganijwe neza, kandi niba bose bashyizwe hanze. Mu miterere y'ibiti, ntabwo ari icyerekezo cy'ikimenyetso gusa, ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso, n'ahantu hakenewe kwitabwaho cyangwa kurengera bigomba gusuzumwa, ariko ubukeri rusange bw'imiterere y'ibikoresho bigomba no gufatwa nkaho bigera ku bucucike bumwe.

5. Niba ibice bigomba gusimburwa kenshi birashobora gusimburwa byoroshye, kandi niba umucomeka ushobora kwinjizwa byoroshye mubikoresho. Ibyokurya no kwizerwa byo gusimbuza no guhuza ibice bya bisi byasimbuwe bigomba kwemezwa.