Usanzwe uzi ko ibikoresho byose bya elegitoroniki bigizwe nuburiri bwumuzunguruko. PCBS, cyangwa ibibaho byumuzunguruko, ni igice cyingenzi muri electronics zuyu munsi. Ikibaho kibisi gifite imirongo igoye nibishushanyo byitwa PCB. Mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, ibimenyetso kuri PCB menya neza ko ibice byose bikorera hamwe neza. Inganda ya PCB igizwe nibice byinshi nintambwe. Icyiciro cyanyuma cyo gukora inama yumuriro (PCB) ni ukukongeraho icapiro rye hejuru.
Gucapa bya ecran nuburyo bwo gukoresha inkingi kurubuga rwumuzunguruko kugirango tumenye ibice byayo, ibimenyetso byo kuburira, amanota, Ibimenyetso, Ibice Igice cya Erekana Uruhande rwacapwe uruhande. Rimwe na rimwe bigaragara mu miyoboro yo gusudira, ariko ikiguzi cyo kugerayo kiri hejuru. PCB ecran icapiro rifasha abakora no kubashushanya kumenya vuba imiterere yikintu. PCB ecran icapiro izemeza ko ibice bishobora gutumizwa. Gucapa bya ecran bizatanga injeniyeri cyangwa umutekinisiye hamwe namabwiriza aho nuburyo ibice bigomba gushyirwa kuri PCB.
Screver icapiro?
Tekereza urimo ukora umushinga wa DIY kugirango wubake Smartactusch yo kuri futurist ivuye. PCB yawe ni nkigishushanyo mbonera cyimikino yo hejuru, kandi ecran icapiro nuburyo bwawe bwo kongeramo ibimenyetso nibirango kugirango ukuyobore kandi umuntu wese wagize uruhare mubikorwa byo guterana.
Gucapa ecran kuri PCB ni igice cya wino cyacapwe hejuru yikibaho cyumuzunguruko. Mubisanzwe bikozwe muri polymer cyangwa ibikoresho ceramic kandi byakoreshejwe binyuze muri ecran. Ink ikoreshwa binyuze muri ecran ya mesh, ikora nkicyitegererezo cyo kwifuzwa. Mugaragaza yashyizwe kuri PCB, kandi wino ihatirwa muri ecran no ku kibaho. Amabara asanzwe ya ecran yakoreshejwe nabakora ni umukara, umuhondo numweru. Iyo ukoresheje software ya PCB, ikoreshwa ryagaciro risanzwe rirashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya ecran.
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa hejuru no hepfo yikibuga cyumuzunguruko. Gukoresha amashusho ya ecran, ubuso bwinama y'ubutegetsi ya PCB burashobora gucapwa hamwe ninyandiko, ibirango nibimenyetso. Ibigize, aho biherereye, igice cyamazina, imibare yigize ibigize ibirango, nandi makuru yatanzwe muburyo bugaragara.
Nubwo ecran yo gucapa ibice ntaho ihuriye nimikorere nyayo yinama yubuyobozi, ni ngombwa muburyo bwo kubaka, kwipimisha, no gukoresha Inama. Ifasha kubona ibintu no kubishyira ahantu heza kugirango ibintu byose bitondeke kandi muburyo bwiza. Nibyiza cyane kubikorwa byo guterana kuko itanga ibimenyetso bigaragara byoroshye kubyumva kubatekinisiye no guterana. Noneho ko uzibyibanze bya ecran gucapa imbaho zisohoka, reka turebe imikoreshereze yagutse.
Ni ayahe makuru ya ecran ya PCB?
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, icapiro rya ecran kuri PCB ntishobora kuba rifite ingaruka kumikorere ya PCB; Ariko, agaciro kayo kari mumakuru itanga. Kurugero, bizafasha umuntu uwo ari we wese:
Ibimenyetso byo kuburira:Menya ibimenyetso byo kuburira byerekana ibice byubushyuhe bukabije bisaba kwitondera uwukoresha no kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gukora.
Polarity:Sobanukirwa polarity ibice kugirango ushyire neza ibice. PIN Markers itanga amakuru yerekanwe kugirango akemure neza.
Ingingo y'Ikizamini:Umwanya wibisobanuro byikizamini kuri ecran kugirango ufashe abashakashatsi mu kwipimisha no gutanga.
Icyerekezo cyerekana: Ibigize bigaragazwa nigipimo cyerekana, ikiranga kidasanzwe kuri buri kibanza cyinteko kuri PCB.
Imibare: Shakisha umubare wihariye kuri ecran ya ecran ya PCB, byerekana ibimenyetso bya Mail, nimero ya verisiyo, nibindi.
Ibimenyetso by'ibigize: Kubigize byihariye nkibitekerezo na Optocouplers, ibimenyetso byibigize byacapwe kuri ecran ya ecran kugirango hamenyekane neza mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.
Hindura Igenamiterere:Mburabuzi igenamiterere ryasobanuwe kuri ecran ya PCB, yongerera ibikorwa byubuyobozi.
Ibigize Byinshi:PIN kuri ecran yohereza yohereza ibizamini no gukemura ibibazo byoroheje nkibintu bya grid bifatika (Bga).
Gukemura no Gusana:Ikimenyetso cya Silksien gishobora kumenya byoroshye no gushakisha ibice byihariye, kwihutisha inzira yo gusana.
Inyandiko yo gukora:Ikimenyetso cya Silk cyerekana amashusho gitanga ibyangombwa bikenewe kandi biteranishwa. Ibi birimo amatangazo yuburenganzira, ibirango bya sosiyete, amatariki yumusaruro, nibindi bisobanuro byingenzi bigenzura hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye.
Ikirango: Ibi bimenyetso bigira uruhare mubwiza bwa PCB. Guhuza Ibicuruzwa, Logos, n'amabara yatoranijwe yongera ubujurire hamwe numwuga.
Nubuhe buryo bwiza bwa ecran icapiro kuri PCB?
Ubunini bwa ecran kuri PCB bigira ingaruka ku bunini bwa ecran hamwe ninyo yinyoni ikoreshwa. Muri rusange, icapiro rya ecran muri PCBs ryagezweho nkicyubahiro cyiza, mubisanzwe hamwe nubwinshi bwa mm 0.1. Ibi bituma wino ikurikizwa neza atabanje guhindura cyane ubunini bwa PCB.
Ubujyakuzimu bw'icumbi ryinsinga kuri PCB rirashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu bitandukanye, harimo nuburyo bwo gukora, ibisabwa byihariye, hamwe nibipimo byashyizweho mubibazo. Mubisanzwe, ubujyakuzimu bwa ecran icapiro kuri PCB rinanutse ugereranije nibindi bice muri PCB.
Rimwe na rimwe, ubunini bwa ecran yacapwe igice cya PCB mubisanzwe hafi 0.02 mm kugeza 0.1 (microns 20 kugeza 100). Ibi ni ngombwa gutekereza ko ibi bipimo bikabije kandi birashobora gutandukana ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye.
Nubwo ecran muri charpit yacapweho itoroshye, iracyatanga ibintu byinshi no muburyo bwa Mariko. Ubunini burakurikiraruye neza kugirango bukemure ko bidahungabanya imikorere ya PCB, ibice bya Trigger bikabaho nabi, cyangwa bitera ibibazo mugihe cyo gukora.
