Porogaramu ya kopi ya PCB nuburyo bwo kwigana imbaho ​​zumuzunguruko za PCB nintambwe zirambuye

Iterambere rya PCB ntirishobora gutandukana nicyifuzo cyabantu cyo kubaho neza. Kuva kuri radiyo ya mbere kugeza kububiko bwa mudasobwa ya none hamwe no gukenera ingufu za mudasobwa zo kubara, ubusobanuro bwa PCB bwakomeje kunozwa.
Kugirango dutezimbere PCB byihuse, ntidushobora gukora tutize kandi tuguza. Kubwibyo, PCB ikopi ya kopi yavutse. Kwandukura PCB, gukoporora ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, gukwirakwiza ikibaho cyumuzunguruko, kwigana ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike, gukwirakwiza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, nibindi, mubyukuri ni inzira yo kwigana ikibaho cyumuzunguruko. Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoporora PCB numubare munini wa software yihuta ya kopi ya PCB.
Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kububiko bwa kopi ya PCB niyihe software ikoporora iboneka?

Porogaramu ya kopi ya PCB?
PCB ikoporora ikibaho software 1: BMP2PCB. Porogaramu yambere ya kopi yububiko ni software gusa yo guhindura BMP muri PCB none yavanyweho!
PCB ikoporora ikibaho software 2: ByihusePcb2005. Nibikoresho bya kopi yububiko bushigikira amashusho yamabara kandi ifite verisiyo yacitse.
Porogaramu yihuta ya kopi ya PCB 3: CBR
Porogaramu yihuta ya PCB ikoporora software 4: PMPCB

Nigute ushobora kwigana PCB n'inzira irambuye?
Intambwe yambere, mugihe ubonye PCB, banza wandike icyitegererezo, ibipimo, nimyanya yibigize byose kumpapuro, cyane cyane icyerekezo cya diode, transistor, hamwe na IC. Nibyiza gufata amafoto abiri yimyanya yibigize hamwe na kamera ya digitale.
Intambwe ya kabiri, kura ibice byose hanyuma ukureho amabati mumyobo ya PAD. Sukura PCB ukoresheje inzoga, hanyuma uyishyire muri scaneri. Mugihe cyo gusikana, scaneri igomba kongera gato pigiseli ya scan kugirango ibone ishusho isobanutse. Tangira POHTOSHOP, suzuma hejuru yubudodo bwa silike muburyo bwamabara, ubike dosiye hanyuma uyisohore hanze.
Intambwe ya gatatu, koresha sandpaper yamazi kugirango uhanagure gato TOP LAYER na BOTTOM LAYER kugeza firime yumuringa imurika. Shyira muri scaneri, tangira PHOTOSHOP, hanyuma usuzume ibice bibiri bitandukanye muburyo bwamabara. Menya ko PCB igomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaritse muri scaneri, bitabaye ibyo ishusho ya scan ntishobora gukoreshwa, no kubika dosiye.
Intambwe ya kane, hindura itandukaniro nubucyo bwa canvas kugirango ukore ibice hamwe na firime yumuringa nibice bidafite itandukaniro ryumuringa. Noneho hindura iyi shusho umukara n'umweru, hanyuma urebe niba imirongo isobanutse. Niba bidasobanutse, subiramo iyi ntambwe. Niba bisobanutse, bika ishusho nkimiterere ya BMP yumukara numweru TOP.BMP na BOT.BMP. Niba hari ibibazo bijyanye nubushushanyo, birashobora kandi gusanwa no gukosorwa ukoresheje IFOTO.
Intambwe ya gatanu, hindura dosiye ebyiri za BMP muburyo bwa PROTEL. Shyiramo ibice bibiri muri PROTEL. Niba imyanya ya PAD na VIA yibice byombi byuzuzanya, byerekana ko intambwe zabanjirije zakozwe neza. Niba hari gutandukana, subiramo intambwe ya gatatu.
Intambwe yambere, mugihe ubonye PCB, banza wandike icyitegererezo, ibipimo, nimyanya yibigize byose kumpapuro, cyane cyane icyerekezo cya diode, transistor, hamwe na IC. Nibyiza gufata amafoto abiri yimyanya yibigize hamwe na kamera ya digitale.
Intambwe ya kabiri, kura ibice byose hanyuma ukureho amabati mumyobo ya PAD. Sukura PCB ukoresheje inzoga, hanyuma uyishyire muri scaneri. Mugihe cyo gusikana, scaneri igomba kongera gato pigiseli ya scan kugirango ibone ishusho isobanutse. Tangira POHTOSHOP, suzuma hejuru yubudodo bwa silike muburyo bwamabara, ubike dosiye hanyuma uyisohore hanze.
Intambwe ya gatatu, koresha sandpaper yamazi kugirango uhanagure gato TOP LAYER na BOTTOM LAYER kugeza firime yumuringa imurika. Shyira muri scaneri, tangira PHOTOSHOP, hanyuma usuzume ibice bibiri bitandukanye muburyo bwamabara. Menya ko PCB igomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi buhagaritse muri scaneri, bitabaye ibyo ishusho ya scan ntishobora gukoreshwa, no kubika dosiye.
Intambwe ya kane, hindura itandukaniro nubucyo bwa canvas kugirango ukore ibice hamwe na firime yumuringa nibice bidafite itandukaniro ryumuringa. Noneho hindura iyi shusho umukara n'umweru, hanyuma urebe niba imirongo isobanutse. Niba bidasobanutse, subiramo iyi ntambwe. Niba bisobanutse, bika ishusho nkimiterere ya BMP yumukara numweru TOP.BMP na BOT.BMP. Niba hari ibibazo bijyanye nubushushanyo, birashobora kandi gusanwa no gukosorwa ukoresheje IFOTO.
Intambwe ya gatanu, hindura dosiye ebyiri za BMP muburyo bwa PROTEL. Shyiramo ibice bibiri muri PROTEL. Niba imyanya ya PAD na VIA yibice byombi byuzuzanya, byerekana ko intambwe zabanjirije zakozwe neza. Niba hari gutandukana, subiramo intambwe ya gatatu.
Intambwe ya gatandatu, hindura BMP ya TOP layer kuri TOP.PCB. Menya ko bigomba guhinduka muburyo bwa SILK, aribwo buryo bwumuhondo. Noneho shushanya imirongo kumurongo wa TOP hanyuma ushire ibice ukurikije igishushanyo muntambwe ya kabiri. Nyuma yo gushushanya, gusiba urwego rwa SILK.
Intambwe ya gatandatu, hindura BMP ya TOP layer kuri TOP.PCB. Menya ko bigomba guhinduka muburyo bwa SILK, aribwo buryo bwumuhondo. Noneho shushanya imirongo kumurongo wa TOP hanyuma ushire ibice ukurikije igishushanyo muntambwe ya kabiri. Nyuma yo gushushanya, gusiba urwego rwa SILK.
Intambwe ya karindwi, hindura BMP ya BOT layer kuri BOT.PCB. Menya ko bigomba guhinduka muburyo bwa SILK, aribwo buryo bwumuhondo. Noneho shushanya imirongo kumurongo BOT. Nyuma yo gushushanya, gusiba urwego rwa SILK.
Intambwe ya munani, fata TOP.PCB na BOT.PCB muri PROTEL hanyuma ubihuze mubishushanyo kimwe, kandi nibyo.
Intambwe ya cyenda, andika TOP LAYER na BOTTOM LAYER kuri firime ibonerana hamwe na printer ya laser (1: 1 ratio), shyira firime kuri iyo PCB, gereranya no kureba niba hari amakosa. Niba nta makosa ahari, watsinze.