Ukurikije imiterere yibicuruzwa, irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bikomeye (ikibaho gikomeye), ikibaho cyoroshye (ikibaho cyoroshye), ikibaho cyoroshye gihuza ikibaho, ikibaho cya HDI hamwe na substrate. Ukurikije umubare wumurongo utondekanya, PCB irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bimwe, ikibaho kabiri hamwe ninama nyinshi.
Isahani ikomeye
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: Ikozwe muri substrate igoye itoroshye kwunama kandi ifite imbaraga runaka. Ifite imbaraga zo kunama kandi irashobora gutanga inkunga runaka kubikoresho bya elegitoronike bifatanye nayo. Substrate ikaze irimo ibirahuri bya fibre fibre substrate, impapuro substrate, compte substrate, ceramic substrate, substrate yicyuma, substrate ya thermoplastique, nibindi.
Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa nuyoboro, ibikoresho byitumanaho, kugenzura inganda nubuvuzi, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi na electronics yimodoka.
Isahani yoroheje
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: Bivuga ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe gikozwe muburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduranya insimburangingo. Irashobora kwunama kubuntu, gukomeretsa, kuzingirwa, gutondekanya uko bishakiye ukurikije imiterere yimiterere, kandi kwimuka uko bishakiye no kwaguka mumwanya wibice bitatu. Gutyo, guteranya ibice hamwe no guhuza insinga birashobora guhuzwa.
Porogaramu: terefone zifite ubwenge, mudasobwa zigendanwa, tableti nibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroshye.
Rigid torsion ihuza isahani
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: bivuga ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe kirimo ahantu hamwe cyangwa byinshi bikomye hamwe nuduce tworoshye, urwego ruto rworoshye rwanditseho uruziga rwumuzingi munsi hamwe nu rubaho rwanditseho uruziga rukomatanyirijwe hamwe. Akarusho kayo nuko ishobora gutanga uruhare rwo gushyigikira isahani ikaze, ariko ikagira n'ibiranga kugorora isahani yoroheje, kandi irashobora guhaza ibikenewe byiteraniro ryibice bitatu.
Porogaramu: Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byubuvuzi bigezweho, kamera zigendanwa hamwe nibikoresho bya mudasobwa.
Ubuyobozi bwa HDI
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: Ubucucike Bwinshi Bwihuse, ni ukuvuga tekinoroji yubucucike buhanitse, ni tekinoroji yumuzunguruko wacapwe. Ubusanzwe ikibaho cya HDI gikozwe muburyo bwo gutondeka, kandi tekinoroji yo gucukura lazeri ikoreshwa mugucukura umwobo murwego, kuburyo ikibaho cyumuzingo cyacapwe cyose gihuza imiyoboro ihuza imyobo ihambye nimpumyi nkuburyo nyamukuru bwo kuyobora. Ugereranije nibisanzwe byacapishijwe imbaho nyinshi, ikibaho cya HDI kirashobora kunoza ubwinshi bwinsinga zubuyobozi, bifasha mugukoresha tekinoroji igezweho. Ibimenyetso bisohoka ubuziranenge birashobora kunozwa; Irashobora kandi gukora ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike kurushaho kandi byoroshye mubigaragara.
Gusaba: Ahanini mubijyanye nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki byabaguzi bifite ubukana bwinshi, bikoreshwa cyane muri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’ibindi bicuruzwa bya digitale, muri byo terefone zigendanwa zikoreshwa cyane. Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa byitumanaho, ibicuruzwa byurusobe, ibicuruzwa bya seriveri, ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byo mu kirere bikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga rya HDI.
Ububiko
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa: ni ukuvuga IC plaque yipakurura icyapa, ikoreshwa muburyo butaziguye gutwara chip, irashobora gutanga amashanyarazi, kurinda, gushyigikira, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, guteranya nibindi bikorwa bya chip, kugirango ugere kuri pin nyinshi, kugabanya u ingano y'ibicuruzwa bipfunyitse, kunoza imikorere y'amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, ubucucike bukabije cyangwa intego yo guhinduranya moderi nyinshi.
Umwanya wo gusaba: Mu rwego rwibicuruzwa byitumanaho bigendanwa nka terefone zifite ubwenge na mudasobwa ya tablet, ibikoresho byo gupakira byakoreshejwe cyane. Nka chipi yibikoresho yo kubika, MEMS yo kumva, modules ya RF yo kumenyekanisha RF, chip yo gutunganya nibindi bikoresho bigomba gukoresha ibikoresho byo gupakira. Umuvuduko mwinshi wo gutumanaho paketi substrate yakoreshejwe cyane mumibare yagutse nizindi nzego.
Ubwoko bwa kabiri bwashyizwe mubikorwa ukurikije umubare wumurongo. Ukurikije umubare wumurongo utondekanya, PCB irashobora kugabanywamo ibice bimwe, ikibaho kabiri hamwe ninama nyinshi.
Umwanya umwe
Ikibaho kimwe (Ikibaho cyuruhande rumwe) Kuri PCB yibanze, ibice byibanze kuruhande rumwe, insinga yibanze kurundi ruhande (hari ibice bigize patch kandi insinga ni uruhande rumwe, na plug- mu gikoresho ni urundi ruhande). Kuberako insinga igaragara kuruhande rumwe gusa, iyi PCB yitwa Uruhande rumwe. Kuberako akanama kamwe gafite imbogamizi zikomeye kubishushanyo mbonera (kubera ko hari uruhande rumwe gusa, insinga ntishobora kwambuka kandi igomba kuzenguruka inzira itandukanye), gusa imirongo yambere yakoresheje izo mbaho.
Ikibaho
Ikibaho cyibice bibiri gifite insinga kumpande zombi, ariko kugirango ukoreshe insinga kumpande zombi, hagomba kubaho guhuza imiyoboro ikwiye hagati yimpande zombi. Iki "kiraro" hagati yumuzunguruko cyitwa umwobo windege (unyuze). Umwobo w'icyitegererezo ni umwobo muto wuzuye cyangwa ushyizwemo ibyuma kuri PCB, ushobora guhuzwa n'insinga kumpande zombi. Kuberako ubuso bwibice bibiri buringaniye bwikubye kabiri ubw'umwanya umwe, ikibaho cya kabiri gikemura ingorane zo guhuza insinga mu kibaho kimwe (gishobora kunyuzwa mu mwobo ujya hakurya), kandi ni byinshi bikwiriye gukoreshwa mumuzinga urenze urwego rumwe.
Ikibaho kinini-Kugirango ubashe kongera ubuso bushobora kuba insinga, imbaho nyinshi zikoresha imbaho imwe cyangwa ebyiri.
Ikibaho cyumuzunguruko cyacapwe hamwe nigice cyimbere cyimbere, ibice bibiri byuruhande rumwe rwinyuma cyangwa ibice bibiri byimbere byimbere, ibice bibiri byuruhande rumwe rwinyuma, binyuze muri sisitemu yo guhagarara hamwe no kubika ibikoresho bya binder bisimburana hamwe kandi ibishushanyo mbonera birahuza. kubishushanyo mbonera bisabwa byacapwe byumuzunguruko uhinduka ibice bine, ibice bitandatu byacapwe byumuzunguruko, bizwi kandi nkibice byinshi byacapwe byumuzunguruko.
Umubare wibice byubuyobozi ntibisobanura ko hariho ibyuma byinshi byigenga byigenga, kandi mubihe bidasanzwe, ibice byubusa bizongerwaho kugirango bigenzure ubunini bwikibaho, mubisanzwe umubare wabyo ni ndetse, kandi urimo ibice bibiri byo hanze. . Byinshi mubibaho byakira ni imiterere ya 4 kugeza 8, ariko mubuhanga birashoboka kugera kubice 100 byubuyobozi bwa PCB. Mudasobwa nini cyane zikoresha mudasobwa nini cyane, ariko kubera ko mudasobwa nk'izo zishobora gusimburwa na cluster ya mudasobwa nyinshi zisanzwe, ikibaho cya ultra-multilayeri nticyakoreshejwe. Kuberako ibice biri muri PCB byahujwe cyane, mubisanzwe ntabwo byoroshye kubona umubare nyawo, ariko niba witegereje neza ikibaho cyakira, birashobora kugaragara.