Ingingo ya PCB Yumuzunguruko

                        Ese PCB yuzuye iyo imiterere irangiye kandi ntakibazo kiboneka hamwe na connexionn'umwanya?

 

Igisubizo, birumvikana ko oya. Benshi mubatangiye, ndetse harimo nabashakashatsi bamwe babimenyereye, kubera igihe gito cyangwa kutihangana cyangwa kwigirira icyizere,

ukunda kwihuta, wirengagije kugenzura gutinda, habaye bimwe byo hasi cyane murwego rwo hasi, nkubugari bwumurongo ntibihagije, ibice byanditseho icapiro

igitutu nu mwobo wasohokaga byari byegeranye cyane, ibimenyetso mumuzinga, nibindi, biganisha kubibazo byamashanyarazi cyangwa inzira, bikomeye gukina ikibaho, gusesagura. Kubwibyo,

nyuma yubugenzuzi nintambwe yingenzi nyuma yuko PCB ishyizweho.

1. Gupakira ibice

(1) Umwanya wa padi. Niba ari igikoresho gishya, gushushanya ibice byabo, menya neza ko intera ikwiye. Umwanya wa padi uhindura muburyo bwo gusudira ibice.

(2) Binyuze mu bunini (niba bihari). Kubikoresho byacometse, ubunini bwumwobo bugomba kugumana intera ihagije, mubisanzwe ntabwo munsi ya 0.2mm irakwiriye.

(3) Urucacagu rwa ecran ya silike. Ibicapo byerekana ibice bigomba kuba
binini kuruta ubunini nyabwo kugirango umenye neza ko igikoresho gishobora gushyirwaho neza.

2. Imiterere

(1) IC ntigomba kuba hafi yurubaho.

(2) Ibigize uruziga muri module imwe bigomba gushyirwa hafi yundi. Kurugero, ubushobozi bwa decoupling capacitor bugomba kuba

hafi yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya IC, nibigize bigize uruziga rumwe rukora bigomba gushyirwa mukarere kamwe hamwe nubuyobozi busobanutse.

kwemeza ko ibikorwa bigerwaho.
(3) Tegura umwanya wa sock ukurikije kwishyiriraho nyirizina. Sock ihujwe nizindi module zinyuze mu buyobozi, ukurikije imiterere nyayo,

Kugirango ushyireho ibintu byoroshye, mubisanzwe ukoreshe hafi ya progaramu ya sock umwanya, kandi muri rusange hafi yuruhande.

(4) Witondere icyerekezo gisohoka. Sock ikeneye icyerekezo, niba icyerekezo gihabanye, insinga igomba gukorwa. Kuri sock iringaniye, icyerekezo cya sock igomba kuba yerekeza hanze yinama.

(5) Ntihakagombye kubaho ibikoresho mugace kateganijwe.

(6) Inkomoko yo kwivanga igomba kuba kure yumuzunguruko. Ikimenyetso cyihuta, isaha yihuta cyangwa ibimenyetso byihuta byerekana ibimenyetso ni intambamyi, bigomba kuba kure yumuzunguruko woroshye (nka reset circuit, analog circuit). Birashobora gutandukana hasi.