01 >> Igitekerezo cyubwoko butandukanye nibice bito

Mubyinshi, ibintu bitoroshye bivuga uburyo bwumusaruro hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa (ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, imiterere, amabara, kandi umubare wibicuruzwa bya buri bwoko. .

Muri rusange, ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro, ubu buryo bwo gukora umusaruro bufite imikorere buke, ikiguzi kinini, ntabwo byoroshye kumenya Automent, na gahunda yo gukora hamwe nishyirahamwe ryumusaruro nishyirahamwe biragoye. Ariko, mubihe byubukungu bwisoko, abaguzi bakunda gutandukanya ibyo bakunda, bakurikirana ibicuruzwa byateye imbere, bidasanzwe kandi bizwi bitandukanye nabandi.

Ibicuruzwa bishya bivumburwa ubuziraherezo, kandi kugirango wagure umugabane wisoko, ibigo bigomba kumenyera iri hinduka ku isoko. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byimishinga byahindutse inzira yanze bikunze. Birumvikana, dukwiye kubona ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa no kugaragara kutagira iherezo bikomoka ku bicuruzwa bishya, bizanatera ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bimaze kuvaho mbere yuko bishaje kandi biracyafite agaciro cyane. Iki kintu cyagombye kubyutsa abantu.

02 >> Ibiranga ubwoko bwinshi hamwe nibice bito

1. Ubwoko bwinshi bubangikanye

Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byinshi byashyizweho kubakiriya, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye, kandi umutungo wisosiyete uri muburyo butandukanye.

2. GUSUBIZA UMUKOZI

Buri gikorwa mubikorwa byumusaruro bisaba umutungo, ariko ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo nyabwo ni bike cyane. Kurugero, ikibazo cyibikoresho amakimbirane akenshi gihuye nacyo mubikorwa byo gukora biterwa no kugabana umutungo wumushinga. Kubwibyo, amikoro make agomba gukemurwa neza kugirango abone ibyo umushinga ukeneye.

3. Kudashidikanya kubisubizo byateganijwe no kuzenguruka umusaruro

Kubera umutekano mubisabwa nabakiriya, ibishushanyo byerekana neza hamwe ninzitizi yuzuye yumuntu, imashini, ibikoresho, nibidukikije, nibidukikije nibidukikije igihe kidahagije gisaba ibikoresho byinshi. , Kongera ingorane zo kugenzura umusaruro.

4. Guhindura ibisabwa bisabwa byateje gutinda gukomeye

Bitewe no kwinjiza cyangwa guhindura gahunda, biragoye kubitunganya no gutanga amasoko no gutanga amasoko kugirango ugaragaze igihe cyo gutanga. Kubera icyiciro gito nisoko imwe yo gutanga, ibyago byo gutanga ni hejuru cyane.

03 >> ingorane muburyo butandukanye, umusaruro muto

1. Dynamic itunganya inzira igenamigambi hamwe nu murongo wigitsina ganorume

2. Kumenyekanisha no gutembera kwicungu: mbere na mugihe cyo gukora

3. Inzitizi zo mu rwego rw'ibintu byinshi: Icungu ry'umurongo wo guterana, icupa ryumurongo usanzwe wibice, uburyo bwo guhuza nabashakanye.

4. Ingano ya buffer: haba inyuma cyangwa intimba mbi. Umusaruro wiruka, kwimura ibice, nibindi

5. Gutanga umusaruro: ntabwo dusuzume gusa icumu, ahubwo usuzume ingaruka zumutungo utari worozi.

Icyitegererezo rusange hamwe na moderi-ntoya yumusaruro kandi izahura nibibazo byinshi mubikorwa rusange, nka:

>>> zitandukanye hamwe nigisubizo gito, gahunda ivanze iragoye
>>> Ntibishobora gutanga ku gihe, "cyane" imirwano "
>>> Iteka risaba gukurikirana cyane
>>> Ibyihutirwa Byambere Byahinduwe kenshi, kandi gahunda yumwimerere ntishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa
>>> Ibarura rirakomeje kwiyongera, ariko ibikoresho byingenzi bikunze kubura
>>> Uruziga ruremwa ni rurerure cyane, kandi igihe cyo hagati cyagutse kitagira akagero

04 >> zitandukanye, umusaruro muto

1. Igipimo cyo hejuru mu gihe cyo gutanga icyiciro

Bitewe no guhindura ibicuruzwa bihoraho, guhindura ibicuruzwa no gucuruza umusaruro bigomba gukorerwa kenshi. Mugihe cyo guhinduka, ibipimo byabakoresho bigomba guhinduka, gusimbuza ibikoresho nibikoresho, gutegura cyangwa guhamagarira gahunda za CNC, nibindi. Hazabaho amakosa cyangwa ibitagenze neza. Rimwe na rimwe, abakozi barangije ibicuruzwa byanyuma kandi ntibarafatwa neza cyangwa bibuka ibyingenzi bikora ibicuruzwa bishya, kandi biracyabizwa "mugukora ibicuruzwa byanyuma nibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa.

Mubyukuri, mumisaruro mito, ibicuruzwa byinshi byakozwe mugihe cyibicuruzwa bivugurura ibikoresho byo gukemura. Kubinyuranya byinshi hamwe nibisate bito-bitunguranye, kugabanya ibisaruro mugihe cyo komisiyo ni ngombwa cyane.

2. Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugenzura nyuma yo kugenzura

Ibibazo byibanze bya sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge nuburyo bugenzura hamwe nubuyobozi bwiza.

Mu rwego rwa sosiyete, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bufatwa nkikibazo cyamahugurwa yumusaruro, ariko amashami atandukanye ntagereranywa. Ku bijyanye n'intege nke, nubwo ibigo byinshi bifite amabwiriza yo gutunganya, amabwiriza y'ibikoresho, amabwiriza y'umutekano n'inshingano z'akazi, kandi nta buryo bwo gukurikirana, kandi nta buryo bwo gukurikirana ari bwo buryo, kandi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa ntabwo ari byinshi. Ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa, ibigo byinshi ntabwo byakoze imibare kandi ntabwo byateje akamenyero ko kugenzura ibyakurikijwe buri munsi. Kubwibyo, inyandiko nyinshi zumwimerere ntakindi uretse ikirundo cyimyanya.

3. Ingorane zo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura imibare

Igenzura ry'imibare (SPC) ni tekinoroji yo gucunga ubuziranenge bukoresha uburyo bwobarurishamibare bwo gusuzuma no gukurikirana no gukomeza inzira ku rwego rwemewe kandi ihamye, kandi serivisi zihuye n'ibisabwa na serivisi byujuje ibisabwa.

Igenzura ryibarurishamibare nuburyo bwingenzi bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nimbonerahamwe yo kugenzura nuburyo bwikoranabuhanga ryingenzi ryibikorwa byibarurishamibare. Ariko, kubera ko imbonerahamwe gakondo ikorerwa mu bwinshi, ibidukikije bikozwe neza, biragoye gushyira mubikorwa byinshi.

Bitewe numubare muto wibice bitunganyirijwe, amakuru yakusanyijwe ntabwo yujuje ibisabwa ukoresheje uburyo bwibarurishamibare bwibarurishamibare, ni ukuvuga imbonerahamwe itarakozwe kandi umusaruro urangiye. Imbonerahamwe yo kugenzura ntabwo yakinnye uruhare rwayo ikwiye kandi ibura akamaro ko gukoresha uburyo bwibarurishamibare bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

05 >> zitandukanye, ingamba zo kugenzura ibintu bisanzwe

Umusaruro uranga ubwoko bwinshi hamwe nibice bito byongera ingorane zubwiza. Kugirango tumenye neza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa mubihe byubwoko bwinshi hamwe nigitekerezo gito, birakenewe kugirango hamenyekane ihame ryo "gukumira mbere", no gushyiramo ibitekerezo byambere byo gucunga imbere.

1. Shiraho amabwiriza arambuye yakazi hamwe nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukora mugihe cya komisiyo

Amabwiriza y'akazi agomba gushyiramo gahunda isabwa kumara kumera, umubare wagaciro, ubugenzuzi bushoboka kandi ibipimo byose bigomba guhinduka. Tegura amabwiriza yakazi mbere, urashobora gusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye, binyuze mu gukusanya no gusuzuma, ukusanya ubwenge nubunararibonye bwabantu benshi kugirango batezimbere ubunyangamugayo no kunoza ukuri no kunoza uburanga kandi bushoboka. Irashobora kandi kugabanya neza igihe cyo guhindura kumurongo no kongera umubare wibikoresho wibikoresho.

Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukora (sop) bugena buri ntambwe yo gukora umurimo wa komisiyo. Menya icyo ukora kuri buri ntambwe nuburyo bwo kubikora muburyo bukurikirana. Kurugero, ubwoko bwimashini ya CNC burashobora guhinduka ukurikije urutonde rwo guhinduranya urwasaya - ukurikije umubare wibikoresho bikoreshwa muri gahunda-kugenzura-kugenzura-gushiraho zeru-kurangiza intambwe ya zeru ku yindi. Akazi katatanye kakorwa murwego runaka kugirango twirinde amakosa.

Muri icyo gihe, kuri buri ntambwe, uburyo bwo gukora nuburyo bwo kugenzura nabo biteganijwe. Kurugero, uburyo bwo kumenya niba urwasaya rufite eccentric nyuma yo guhindura urwasaya. Birashobora kugaragara ko uburyo bwo gukora ibikorwa bisanzwe aribwo buryo bwo guhitamo ibikorwa byo kugenzura, kugirango buri mukozi ashobore gukora ibintu akurikije amabwiriza agenga inzira, kandi nta makosa akomeye azabaho. Nubwo haba ikosa, irashobora kugenzurwa vuba muri sop kugirango ubone ikibazo no kuyitezimbere.

2. Mubyukuri Gushyira mu bikorwa ihame ryo "Kwirinda Mbere"

Birakenewe ko uhindura icyambere "ubanza, guhuza gukumira no gukumira no gukumira" "nyabyo". Ibi ntibisobanura ko abarinzi b'irembo batagitozwa, ariko imikorere y'abarinzi b'irembo igomba gukomeza kuba inoruzi, ni ukuvuga ibikubiye mu barinzi by'irembo. Harimo ibintu bibiri: imwe nigikorwa cyimiterere yibicuruzwa, kandi intambwe ikurikira ni cheque yimiterere. Kugirango ugere ku bicuruzwa byemewe 100%, ikintu cya mbere cyingenzi ntabwo ari ugusuzuma ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, ariko kugenzura byimazeyo inzira yumusaruro hakiri kare.

06 >> Uburyo bwo Gutegura Ibinyuranye Byinshi, Gahunda Yuzuye

1. Uburyo bwuzuye

Uburyo bufite uburinganire bushingiye ku bisabwa n'amategeko afatika, kugirango tugere ku ntego zifatika, kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibintu cyangwa ibipimo bifatika mu gihe cyo kugenzura, no guhuza urupapuro ruringaniza kugira ngo rumenye ku bijyanye no gusesengura bisubirwamo no kubara. Ibipimo byerekana. Dukurikije ibitekerezo bya sisitemu, ni ugukomeza imiterere yimbere ya sisitemu neza kandi yumvikana. Ibiranga uburyo bwo kuringaniza bukabije ni ugusubiramo uburimbane bwuzuye kandi bwasubiwemo binyuze mubipimo ngenderwaho, ibisabwa nibikenewe, hagati y'ibitego n'igihe kirekire. Witondere imiyoborere yamamaza amajana, hanyuma wakire amakuru manini kubuntu. Birakwiriye gutegura gahunda yigihe kirekire. Irafasha gukanda ubushobozi bwabaturage, imari nibikoresho.

2. Uburyo bugereranije

Uburyo bugereranywa nabwo bwitwa uburyo butaziguye. Ikoresha ikigereranyo kirekire gihamye hagati yibi bipimo bibiri byibishinzwe kugirango kubara no kumenya ibipimo bifatika mugihe cyo gutegura. Ishingiye kuri kilometero iri hagati yimibare ijyanye, bityo rero bigira ingaruka cyane kubipimo byukuri. Mubisanzwe bikwiranye namasosiyete akuze yegeranya amakuru yigihe kirekire.

3. Uburyo bwa kwota

Uburyo bwa kwota ni ukubara no kumenya ibipimo bifatika byigihe cyo gutegura ukurikije kwota ya tekiniki nubukungu. Irangwa no kubara byoroshye kandi neza. Ibibi nuko bigira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

4. Amategeko ya Cyber

Uburyo bwurusobe bushingiye kumahame yibanze yikoranabuhanga mu gusesengura imiyoboro yo kubara no kumenya ibipimo bifatika. Ibiranga byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubishyira mubikorwa, byateguwe kubikorwa byibikorwa, birashobora guhita kumenya ibitekerezo bya gahunda, urugero rwa porogaramu ni ubugari, bukwiriye kugenda.

5. Uburyo bwa gahunda

Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ni uburyo bwo gukora imbaraga zo gutegura gahunda. Ihindura gahunda mugihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda mu gihe runaka, urebye impinduka mu gihe cy'igihe gito ndetse no gusohoka mu buryo bugufi hamwe na gahunda y'igihe kirekire hamwe na gahunda yo gutegura gahunda.

Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bufite ibiranga bikurikira:

1. Umugambi ugabanijwemo ibihe byinshi byo kurangiza, muribihe gahunda yigihe gito igomba gusobanurwa kandi yihariye, mugihe gahunda ndende nini;

2. Nyuma ya gahunda ikorwa mugihe runaka, ibikubiye muri gahunda nibipimo bifitanye isano bizasubirwamo, byahinduwe kandi byuganwa bikurikije uko ibintu bishyirwa mubikorwa no guhinduka mubidukikije;

3. The rolling plan method avoids the solidification of the plan, improves the adaptability of the plan and the guidance to the actual work, and is a flexible and flexible production plan method;

4. Ihame ryo gutegura rya gahunda yo kunyeganyega ni "hafi cyane kandi rikabije", kandi uburyo bwo gukora "ishyirwa mubikorwa, guhinduka, no kuzunguruka".
Ibi biranga byerekana ko uburyo bwo kunyeganyega buhora bwahinduwe kandi buvugururwa nimpinduka zisabwa ku isoko, zihurira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga umusaruro uhindura impinduka ku mpinduka ku isoko. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kugirango uyobore umusaruro wubwoko bwinshi hamwe nibirimo bito ntibishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwimishinga myinshi kugirango imenyereye impinduka ku isoko, ariko kandi igumana umutekano no kuringaniza umusaruro wabo, nuburyo bwiza.