Kuza kwa PCBs nyinshi
Mu mateka, imbaho zicapye zazengurutswe mbere na mbere zaranzwe nuburyo bumwe cyangwa bubiri bwubatswe, ibyo bikaba byashyizeho imbogamizi kubijyanye na porogaramu zikoresha inshuro nyinshi bitewe no kwangirika kw'ibimenyetso no kuvanga amashanyarazi (EMI). Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, kwinjiza ibice byinshi byacapishijwe imbaho zumuzunguruko byatumye habaho iterambere ryibonekeje muburinganire bwibimenyetso, kugabanya amashanyarazi (EMI) kugabanya, no gukora muri rusange.
PCBs nyinshi (Ishusho 1) igizwe nuburyo bwinshi bwo kuyobora butandukanijwe no kubika insimburangingo. Igishushanyo gifasha guhererekanya ibimenyetso nindege zingufu muburyo bukomeye.
Ibibaho byinshi byacapwe byumuzunguruko (PCBs) bitandukanijwe na kimwe cyangwa bibiri-byombi bigereranywa no kuba hari ibice bitatu cyangwa byinshi byayobora bitandukanijwe no kubika ibikoresho, bikunze kwitwa dielectric layer. Guhuza ibyo byiciro byoroherezwa na vias, ni inzira nyabagendwa nyabagendwa yorohereza itumanaho hagati yinzego zitandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibice byinshi bya PCBs bituma habaho kwibumbira hamwe kwinshi hamwe nu muzunguruko utoroshye, bigatuma biba ngombwa muburyo bwikoranabuhanga rigezweho.
PCB nyinshi zirashobora kwerekana urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukomera bitewe ningorabahizi yo kugera kubice byinshi muburyo bworoshye PCB. Amashanyarazi ahuza ibice yashizweho hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwa vias (ishusho 2), harimo na viyasi zimpumyi kandi zishyinguwe.
Iboneza bikubiyemo gushyira ibice bibiri hejuru kugirango habeho ihuriro hagati yumuzunguruko wacapwe (PCB) nibidukikije byo hanze. Muri rusange, ubucucike bwibice byanditseho imizunguruko (PCBs) ni ndetse. Ibi ahanini biterwa nuburyo bworoshye bwimibare idasanzwe kubibazo nko kurwana.
Umubare wibice mubisanzwe uratandukana bitewe na progaramu yihariye, mubisanzwe igwa murwego rwa bine kugeza kuri cumi na kabiri.
Mubisanzwe, ibyinshi mubisabwa bisaba byibuze bine na ntarengwa umunani. Ibinyuranye, porogaramu nka terefone zigendanwa ahanini zikoresha ibice cumi na bibiri.
Porogaramu nyamukuru
PCBs nyinshi zirakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa elegitoronike (Ishusho 3), harimo:
Electronics Ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, aho PCB nyinshi zifite uruhare runini zitanga imbaraga zikenewe hamwe nibimenyetso byibicuruzwa bitandukanye nka terefone igendanwa, tableti, imashini ikinisha, hamwe nibikoresho byambara. Ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byiza kandi byoroshye twishingikirizaho burimunsi biterwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo hamwe nubucucike buri hejuru
● Mu rwego rw'itumanaho, gukoresha PCBs nyinshi byorohereza ihererekanyabubasha ryijwi ryamakuru, amakuru, hamwe na videwo ku miyoboro, bityo byemeza itumanaho ryizewe kandi ryiza.
Systems Sisitemu yo kugenzura inganda ishingiye cyane ku mbaho zicapishijwe imashanyarazi (PCBs) bitewe nubushobozi bwazo bwo gucunga neza sisitemu igoye, uburyo bwo kugenzura, nuburyo bwo gukoresha. Imashini igenzura imashini, robotike, hamwe no gukoresha inganda zishingiye kuri sisitemu yibanze
PC PCBs nyinshi kandi zifite akamaro kubikoresho byubuvuzi, kubera ko ari ingenzi cyane kugirango habeho neza, kwiringirwa, no guhuzagurika. Ibikoresho byo gusuzuma, sisitemu yo gukurikirana abarwayi, nibikoresho byubuvuzi bikiza ubuzima bigira uruhare runini kuruhare rwabo.
Inyungu nibyiza
PCBs nyinshi-zitanga inyungu ninyungu nyinshi murwego rwo hejuru, harimo:
Intelligence yerekana ibimenyetso byuzuye: PCBs nyinshi zorohereza inzira igenzurwa, kugabanya kugoreka ibimenyetso no kwemeza kohereza amakuru yizewe cyane. Ikimenyetso cyo hasi kivanga cyibice byinshi byacapwe byumuzunguruko bivamo imikorere myiza, umuvuduko, no kwiringirwa
EMI Kugabanya EMI: Ukoresheje indege zubutaka nimbaraga zabigenewe, PCBs nyinshi zirahagarika EMI neza, bityo bikazamura sisitemu yo kwizerwa no kugabanya kwivanga kwizunguruka.
Design Igishushanyo mbonera: Hamwe nubushobozi bwo kwakira ibice byinshi hamwe na gahunda igoye yo kugendana, PCBs igizwe ninzego nyinshi zituma ibishushanyo mbonera, byingenzi kubikorwa bikoreshwa mu kirere nkibikoresho bigendanwa hamwe na sisitemu yo mu kirere.
Management Kunoza imicungire yubushyuhe: PCBs nyinshi zitanga ubushyuhe bwiza binyuze muguhuza vias yumuriro hamwe nuburinganire bwumuringa, byongerera ubwizerwe nubuzima bwibigize imbaraga nyinshi.
● Igishushanyo mbonera: Guhindura ibice byinshi bya PCBs bituma habaho igishushanyo mbonera cyiza, bigafasha injeniyeri guhuza ibipimo byimikorere nko guhuza inzitizi, gutinda gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso, no gukwirakwiza ingufu.