1. Intego yo gushushanya gushushanya igomba gusobanuka. Kumirongo yingenzi, uburebure bwinshi no gutunganya imiyoboro yubutaka bigomba kuba bikabije. Ku mirongo mike kandi idafite akamaro, irashobora gushyirwa kumurongo muto muto. . Ibice by'ingenzi birimo: kugabana amashanyarazi; Ibisabwa byuburebure byumurongo wibikoresho, imirongo igenzura n'imirongo yamakuru; Kurangiza imirongo yihuta-yihuta, nibindi mu mushinga A, Chip yo kwibuka ikoreshwa mukumenya DDR yibuka hamwe nubunini bwa 1g. Ibiyiba kuri iki gice biranenga cyane. Ikwirakwizwa rya Topology Imirongo igenzura hamwe n'imirongo ya aderesi, kandi itandukaniro rinini rigenzura imirongo yamakuru ningingo zigomba gusuzumwa. Muri iki gikorwa, ukurikije urupapuro rwamakuru ya chip hamwe ninshuro nyayo yo gukora, amategeko yihariye yo kwisiga arashobora kuboneka. Kurugero, uburebure bwimirongo yamakuru mumatsinda amwe ntagomba gutandukana na mils nyinshi, kandi itandukaniro rinini hagati ya buri muyoboro ntigomba kurenza imiyoboro. MIL KANDI NYUMA. Iyo ibi bisabwa bigenwa, abashushanya PCB barashobora kugaragara neza kubishyira mubikorwa. Niba ibisabwa byose byubwoko muburyo busobanutse, birashobora guhinduka muburyo rusange bukurikirana, hamwe na software yibikorwa byikora muri CAD irashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya igishushanyo cya PCB. Nibikorwa byiterambere muburyo bwihuse PCB.

2. Kugenzura no gukemura mugihe witegura gukemura ikibaho, menya niba hari imirongo igaragara ya PIN ya PIN yahoze, kandi igakoresha ibihangano byanditse, kandi bikakoresha aho bibanza byashyizwemo amakosa ya buri musif Iyi ngeso nziza irashobora kwirinda kwangiriza Inama y'Ubutegetsi nyuma yo guhanagurika. Muburyo bwo gukemura, ugomba kugira ibitekerezo byamahoro. Nibisanzwe guhura nibibazo. Icyo ugomba gukora nukugereranya cyane no gusesengura, kandi buhoro buhoro ukuraho buhoro buhoro impamvu zishoboka. Ugomba kwizera byimazeyo ko "ibintu byose bishobora gukemurwa" kandi "ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa." Hariho impamvu yabyo ", kugirango ibibazo bizagerweho amaherezo.

3. Amagambo amwe n'amwe akurikije tekiniki, igishushanyo cyose gishobora gutangwa, ariko no gutsinda kumushinga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi, hamwe nibikoresho byiterambere, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byumushinga birashobora kwemeza gutsinda. Ingambazi nziza ibyuma mubyukuri numuyobozi wumushinga. Akeneye kuvugana nisi yo hanze kugirango abone ibyo asabwa kubishushanyo bye, hanyuma akavuga muri make kandi abasesengura mubikorwa byihariye. Birakenewe kandi kuvugana na chip nibicuruzwa byinshi byo gukemura kugirango uhitemo igisubizo gikwiye. Iyo igishushanyo cya Schematike kirangiye, agomba gutunganya bagenzi gukorana no gusuzuma no kugenzura, kandi anakorana na ba injeniyeri ba CAD kugirango barangize igishushanyo cya PCB. . Mugihe kimwe, tegura urutonde rwa Bom, tangira kugura no gutegura ibikoresho, hanyuma ubaze uruganda rutunganya kugirango urangize umwanya. Muburyo bwo gukemura, agomba gutunganya injeniyeri software kugirango bakemure ibibazo byingenzi, gufatanya nabashakashatsi bashinzwe kwipimisha kugirango bakemure ibibazo biboneka mu kizamini, bagategereza kugeza ibicuruzwa bitangizwa kurubuga. Niba hari ikibazo, gikeneye gushyigikirwa mugihe. Kubwibyo, kuba umushinga ushushanyije, ugomba gukoresha ubuhanga bwiza bwo gutumanaho, ubushobozi bwo kumenyera igitutu, ubushobozi bwo guhuza no gufata ibyemezo mugihe akorana ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe, kandi imyifatire myiza kandi y'amahoro. Hariho kandi kwita nuburemere, kuko uburangare buto mubishushanyo mbonera birashobora gutera igihombo kinini mubukungu. Kurugero, mugihe ikibaho cyateguwe kandi ibyangombwa byarangiye mbere, imitekerereze iteje imbaraga nubutaka kugirango ihuze. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y'inama y'ubutegetsi ya PCB yakozwe, yashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye umurongo wo gutanga umusaruro utagenzuwe. Mugihe cyo kugerageza gusa ikibazo cyumuzunguruko kimaze kuboneka, ariko ibice byari bimaze gukorerwa kubuyobozi, bikaviramo ibihumbi amajana. Kubwibyo, ubugenzuzi bwitondewe kandi bukomeye, kwipimisha bishinzwe, no kwigira mugutanga no kwiyubaka bidasubirwaho birashobora gutuma umushinga ushushanya ibyuma akomeza gutera imbere, hanyuma akagira ibyo ageraho muri iyo nganda.

1. Intego yo gushushanya gushushanya igomba gusobanuka. Kumirongo yingenzi, uburebure bwinshi no gutunganya imiyoboro yubutaka bigomba kuba bikabije. Ku mirongo mike kandi idafite akamaro, irashobora gushyirwa kumurongo muto muto. . Ibice by'ingenzi birimo: kugabana amashanyarazi; Ibisabwa byuburebure byumurongo wibikoresho, imirongo igenzura n'imirongo yamakuru; Kurangiza imirongo yihuta-yihuta, nibindi mu mushinga A, Chip yo kwibuka ikoreshwa mukumenya DDR yibuka hamwe nubunini bwa 1g. Ibiyiba kuri iki gice biranenga cyane. Ikwirakwizwa rya Topology Imirongo igenzura hamwe n'imirongo ya aderesi, kandi itandukaniro rinini rigenzura imirongo yamakuru ningingo zigomba gusuzumwa. Muri iki gikorwa, ukurikije urupapuro rwamakuru ya chip hamwe ninshuro nyayo yo gukora, amategeko yihariye yo kwisiga arashobora kuboneka. Kurugero, uburebure bwimirongo yamakuru mumatsinda amwe ntagomba gutandukana na mils nyinshi, kandi itandukaniro rinini hagati ya buri muyoboro ntigomba kurenza imiyoboro. MIL KANDI NYUMA. Iyo ibi bisabwa bigenwa, abashushanya PCB barashobora kugaragara neza kubishyira mubikorwa. Niba ibisabwa byose byubwoko muburyo busobanutse, birashobora guhinduka muburyo rusange bukurikirana, hamwe na software yibikorwa byikora muri CAD irashobora gukoreshwa mukumenya igishushanyo cya PCB. Nibikorwa byiterambere muburyo bwihuse PCB.

2. Kugenzura no gukemura mugihe witegura gukemura ikibaho, menya niba hari imirongo igaragara ya PIN ya PIN yahoze, kandi igakoresha ibihangano byanditse, kandi bikakoresha aho bibanza byashyizwemo amakosa ya buri musif Iyi ngeso nziza irashobora kwirinda kwangiriza Inama y'Ubutegetsi nyuma yo guhanagurika. Muburyo bwo gukemura, ugomba kugira ibitekerezo byamahoro. Nibisanzwe guhura nibibazo. Icyo ugomba gukora nukugereranya cyane no gusesengura, kandi buhoro buhoro ukuraho buhoro buhoro impamvu zishoboka. Ugomba kwizera byimazeyo ko "ibintu byose bishobora gukemurwa" kandi "ibibazo bigomba gukemurwa." Hariho impamvu yabyo ", kugirango ibibazo bizagerweho amaherezo.

3. Amagambo amwe n'amwe akurikije tekiniki, igishushanyo cyose gishobora gutangwa, ariko no gutsinda kumushinga nibikoresho byubushakashatsi, hamwe nibikoresho byiterambere, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho byumushinga birashobora kwemeza gutsinda. Ingambazi nziza ibyuma mubyukuri numuyobozi wumushinga. Akeneye kuvugana nisi yo hanze kugirango abone ibyo asabwa kubishushanyo bye, hanyuma akavuga muri make kandi abasesengura mubikorwa byihariye. Birakenewe kandi kuvugana na chip nibicuruzwa byinshi byo gukemura kugirango uhitemo igisubizo gikwiye. Iyo igishushanyo cya Schematike kirangiye, agomba gutunganya bagenzi gukorana no gusuzuma no kugenzura, kandi anakorana na ba injeniyeri ba CAD kugirango barangize igishushanyo cya PCB. . Mugihe kimwe, tegura urutonde rwa Bom, tangira kugura no gutegura ibikoresho, hanyuma ubaze uruganda rutunganya kugirango urangize umwanya. Muburyo bwo gukemura, agomba gutunganya injeniyeri software kugirango bakemure ibibazo byingenzi, gufatanya nabashakashatsi bashinzwe kwipimisha kugirango bakemure ibibazo biboneka mu kizamini, bagategereza kugeza ibicuruzwa bitangizwa kurubuga. Niba hari ikibazo, gikeneye gushyigikirwa mugihe. Kubwibyo, kuba umushinga ushushanyije, ugomba gukoresha ubuhanga bwiza bwo gutumanaho, ubushobozi bwo kumenyera igitutu, ubushobozi bwo guhuza no gufata ibyemezo mugihe akorana ibibazo byinshi icyarimwe, kandi imyifatire myiza kandi y'amahoro. Hariho kandi kwita nuburemere, kuko uburangare buto mubishushanyo mbonera birashobora gutera igihombo kinini mubukungu. Kurugero, mugihe ikibaho cyateguwe kandi ibyangombwa byarangiye mbere, imitekerereze iteje imbaraga nubutaka kugirango ihuze. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma y'inama y'ubutegetsi ya PCB yakozwe, yashyizwe mu buryo butaziguye umurongo wo gutanga umusaruro utagenzuwe. Mugihe cyo kugerageza gusa ikibazo cyumuzunguruko kimaze kuboneka, ariko ibice byari bimaze gukorerwa kubuyobozi, bikaviramo ibihumbi amajana. Kubwibyo, ubugenzuzi bwitondewe kandi bukomeye, kwipimisha bishinzwe, no kwigira mugutanga no kwiyubaka bidasubirwaho birashobora gutuma umushinga ushushanya ibyuma akomeza gutera imbere, hanyuma akagira ibyo ageraho muri iyo nganda.