Ikizamini cyikizamini gitukura kirahagaze, amapine mumuzingi utukura ni ahantu hose, kandi inkingi mbi zubushobozi ni ahantu hose. Shira ikizamini cyumukara kuri PIN ya ICC kugirango upimirwe, hanyuma umuyoboro wa diode uzerekana agaciro ka diode, kandi ucire urubanza ubuziranenge bwicyuma gishingiye ku gaciro ka diode. Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza? Biterwa n'uburambe. UFITE ikibaho cyo kugereranya no gukora kugereranya.
Nigute ushobora kumenya vuba amakosa
1 Reba imiterere yibigize
Shaka akanama gakemuwe k'umuzunguruko, witegereze bwa mbere niba akanama kavurijweho habaye ibyangiritse ibimenyetso bifatika, nka caputritor ya electroltic bitwika no kubyimba, no kunesha bitwika, hamwe nubutaka bwamashanyarazi.
2 Reba kugurisha kubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko
Kurugero, niba akanama kacapwe kacapwete kahinduwe cyangwa kaburijwe; Niba ingingo zamazi zigwa cyangwa biragaragara ko zidashobora gupfobya; Niba uruhu rwinkombe rwinama yumuzunguruko rukabazwa, rwaka kandi ruhinduka umukara.
3 Ibigize Gucomeka
NKUKO MU BIKORWA, DIODES, INGINGO Z'INGENZI Z'INGENZI, nibindi.
4 Kurwanya ikizamini cyoroshye \ ubushobozi \ induction
Koresha ibisimba byoroheje ku bigeragezo bikekwa nko kurwanya, ubushobozi, no kwaguka mu rwego rwo kwiyongera, guhamagarira akarere kabohorwa, hafungurwaga n'umuzunguruko bigufi hamwe n'umuzunguruko.
Imbaraga 5
Nyuma yo kwitegereza byoroshye no kugerageza, amakosa ntashobora kuvaho, kandi imbaraga-zibizamini zirashobora gukorwa. Ikizamini cya mbere niba imbaraga zubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko nibisanzwe. Nko kumenya niba ingufu za AC zo mukarere kadasanzwe, niba umugenzuzi wa voltage atandukanye adasanzwe, niba imbaraga zo guhinduranya ibisohoka kandi zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, nibindi.
Ibicuruzwa 6
Kubikorwa byimikorere nka microcomputer imwe, DPLY, CPLD, nibindi, urashobora gutekereza koza porogaramu kugirango ukureho ibipimo byumuzunguruko biterwa nigikorwa cya gahunda idasanzwe.
Nigute ushobora gusana imbaho z'umuzunguruko?
1 kwitegereza
Ubu buryo burahuye rwose. Binyuze mu kugenzura neza, dushobora kubona neza ibimenyetso byatwitse. Iyo iki kibazo kibaye, tugomba kwitondera amategeko mugihe cyo kubungabunga no kugenzura kugirango tumenye neza ko ntakibazo gikomeye kibaho mugihe imbaraga zifunguye. Iyo dukoresheje ubu buryo, dukeneye kwitondera ibibazo bikurikira:
1. Itegereze niba inama yumuzunguruko yangijwe numuntu.
2. Itegereze witonze ibice bifitanye isano nubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko, kandi witegereze buri mushahara no kurwanya kugirango urebe niba hari umukara. Kubera ko kurwanywa bidashobora kubonwa, birashobora gupimwa gusa nigikoresho. Bifitanye isano Ibice bibi bigomba gusimburwa mugihe.
3.Nongurutswe n'umuzunguruko wumuzunguruko uhujwe na CPU, amatangazo, amatangazo nibindi bikoresho bifitanye isano, bigomba guhinduka mugihe cyo kwizihiza ibihe bifitanye isano no gutwika no gutwika.
Impamvu yibibazo byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kuba mubihe byubu. Ikigereranyo kirenze urugero gishobora gutera umunaniro, suzuma rero igishushanyo cyumuzunguruko ubibona aho ikibazo kiri.
2. Gupima static
Mukibaho cyumuzunguruko, akenshi biragoye kubona ibibazo kubijyanye nuburyo bwo kwitegereza, keretse niba bigaragara ko yatwitse cyangwa yahinduwe. Ariko byinshi mubibazo biracyakenewe gupimwa na voltmeter mbere yimyanzuro irashobora gushushanywa. Ibice byumuzunguruko nibice bifitanye isano bigomba kugeragezwa umwe umwe. Uburyo bwo gusarura bugomba gukoreshwa ukurikije inzira ikurikira.
Menya umuzunguruko mugufi hagati yububasha nubutaka hanyuma urebe impamvu.
Reba niba diode ari ibisanzwe.
Reba niba hari umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa numuzunguruko ufunguye muri Caupor.
Reba umugenzuzi wumuzunguruko ujyanye numuzunguruko uhuriweho, no kurwanya nibindi bipimo bifatika.
Turashobora gukoresha uburyo bwo kwitegereza no gutunganya neza kugirango bikemure ibibazo byinshi mubikorwa byumuzunguruko. Ibi ntibishoboka, ariko tugomba kwemeza ko imbaraga zisanzwe zisanzwe mugihe cyo gupima kandi nta byangiritse bya kabiri bishobora kubaho.
3 Gupima kumurongo
Uburyo bwo gupima kumurongo bukoreshwa nabakora. Birakenewe kubaka urubuga rusange rukoreshwa no kubungabunga kugirango tworoheye kubungabunga. Mugihe upima hamwe nuburyo bworoshye, ugomba gukurikiza intambwe zikurikira.
Imbaraga Kubuyobozi bwumuzunguruko no kugenzura niba ibice byuzuye. Niba aribyo, reba hanyuma usimbuze ibice bifitanye isano.
Reba irembo ryumuzunguruko uhuye ninama yumuzunguruko, witegereze niba hari ikibazo na logique, hanyuma umenye niba chip ari nziza cyangwa mbi.
Gerageza niba ibisohoka bya digitale cirtal oscillator nibisanzwe.
Uburyo bwo gupima kumurongo bukoreshwa cyane mukugereranya imbaho ebyiri nziza kandi mbi. Binyuze mu kugereranya, ikibazo kiraboneka, ikibazo kirakemutse, kandi gusana akanama k'umuzunguruko birarangiye.