Nigute ushobora gusobanukirwa igishushanyo mbonera cyumuzingi? Mbere ya byose, reka tubanze dusobanukirwe n'ibiranga igishushanyo mbonera cya porogaramu:

① Byinshi mubisabwa bizunguruka ntibishushanya igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, ntabwo ari byiza kumenyekanisha igishushanyo, cyane cyane kubatangiye gusesengura imirimo yumuzunguruko.

Or Kubatangiye, biragoye gusesengura imiyoboro ikoreshwa ya sisitemu ihuriweho kuruta gusesengura ibice bigize discret. Ngiyo inkomoko yo kudasobanukirwa imirongo yimbere yimbere. Mubyukuri, nibyiza gusoma igishushanyo cyangwa kugisana. Nibyiza cyane kuruta ibice bigize ibice.

OrKu buryo bwo guhuza imiyoboro yumuzunguruko, biroroshye cyane gusoma igishushanyo mugihe ufite ibisobanuro rusange byumuzenguruko wimbere wumuzunguruko hamwe nibikorwa bya buri pin. Ibi ni ukubera ko ubwoko bumwe bwumuzunguruko bufite gahunda. Nyuma yo kumenya ibyo bahuriyeho, biroroshye gusesengura ibintu byinshi byuzuzanya byuzuzanya byuzuzanya hamwe numurimo umwe nubwoko butandukanye. Uburyo nubwitonzi bwa IC ikoreshwa ryumuzunguruko igishushanyo cyerekana uburyo bwo kwirinda no kwirinda gusesengura imirongo ihuriweho ahanini harimo ingingo zikurikira:
(1) Gusobanukirwa imikorere ya buri pin nurufunguzo rwo kumenya ishusho. Kugira ngo wumve imikorere ya buri pin, nyamuneka reba igitabo gikubiyemo imizunguruko ikoreshwa. Nyuma yo kumenya imikorere ya buri pin, biroroshye gusesengura ihame ryakazi rya buri pin n'imikorere yibigize. Kurugero: Kumenya ko pin ① ari iyinjiza pin, hanyuma capacitor ihujwe murukurikirane na pin ① niyinjiza ihuza uruziga, kandi umuzenguruko uhujwe na pin ① ninjiza yumuzingi.

. ikindi ni ugusesengura igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere cyumuzingi uhuriweho; icya gatatu nugusesengura imikoreshereze yumuzunguruko wumuzingi uhuriweho Ibiranga uruziga rwa buri pin birasesengurwa. Uburyo bwa gatatu busaba isesengura ryiza ryumuzingi.

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Analysis Isesengura ry'umuzingi wa DC. Iyi ntambwe nugusesengura cyane cyane umuzenguruko hanze yimbaraga nubutaka. Icyitonderwa: Iyo hari amapine menshi yo gutanga amashanyarazi, birakenewe gutandukanya isano iri hagati yibi bikoresho byamashanyarazi, nko kumenya niba ari pin itanga amashanyarazi ya pre-stade na nyuma yicyiciro, cyangwa pin yo gutanga amashanyarazi ibumoso n'imiyoboro iboneye; kubutaka bwinshi Amapine nayo agomba gutandukana murubu buryo. Nibyiza gusana kugirango utandukanye amashanyarazi menshi hamwe nubutaka.

Analysis Isesengura ryerekana ibimenyetso. Iyi ntambwe isesengura cyane cyane umuzenguruko wo hanze wibimenyetso byinjiza pin hamwe nibisohoka. Iyo uruzinduko rwinjizwamo rufite ibyinjijwe byinshi nibisohoka, birakenewe kumenya niba aribyo bisohoka pin yimbere cyangwa uruziga rwinyuma; kumuyoboro wibice bibiri, tandukanya ibyinjira nibisohoka pin ibumoso niburyo.

Isesengura ryumuzunguruko hanze yandi pin. Kurugero, kugirango umenye ibipapuro bibi byo gusubiza, vibration damping pin, nibindi, isesengura ryiyi ntambwe nicyo kigoye cyane. Kubatangiye, birakenewe kwishingikiriza kumikorere ya pin imikorere cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere.

FterNyuma yo kugira ubushobozi runaka bwo kumenya amashusho, wige kuvuga muri make amategeko yumuzunguruko hanze yipine yimikorere itandukanye ihuriweho, kandi umenye iri tegeko, rifite akamaro mukuzamura umuvuduko wo kumenya amashusho. Kurugero, amategeko yumuzunguruko wo hanze winjiza pin ni: guhuza ibisohoka byanyuma byumuzunguruko ubanza ukoresheje capacitori cyangwa umuzenguruko; itegeko ryumuzunguruko wo hanze wibisohoka pin ni: guhuza ibyinjira byinjira byumuzunguruko ukurikira unyuze kumurongo.

HenIyo usesenguye uburyo bwo kongera ibimenyetso no gutunganya inzira yimbere yimbere yumuzunguruko, nibyiza kugisha inama igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere cyumuzingi. Iyo usesenguye igishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, urashobora gukoresha umwambi werekana umurongo wohereza ibimenyetso kugirango umenye uruziga ibimenyetso byongerewe cyangwa byatunganijwe, kandi ibimenyetso byanyuma bisohoka biva kuri pin.

Kumenya ingingo zingenzi zipimisha hamwe na pin DC ya voltage yumuzunguruko uhuriweho ningirakamaro cyane mukubungabunga umuziki. Umuvuduko wa DC ku bisohoka byumuzunguruko wa OTL bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cya DC ikora ya voltage yumuzunguruko; voltage ya DC kumusaruro wumuzunguruko wa OCL ingana na 0V; amashanyarazi ya DC kumpera ebyiri zisohoka zumuzunguruko wa BTL zirangana, kandi bingana na kimwe cya kabiri cyumubyigano wa DC mugihe gikoreshwa numuriro umwe. Igihe kingana na 0V. Iyo résistor ihujwe hagati yimipira ibiri yumuzunguruko uhuriweho, résistor izagira ingaruka kuri voltage ya DC kuriyi pine ebyiri; iyo igiceri gihujwe hagati yimpande zombi, imbaraga za DC za pin ebyiri zingana. Iyo igihe kitangana, coil igomba kuba ifunguye; iyo capacitori ihujwe hagati yimipira ibiri cyangwa uruziga rwa RC, voltage ya DC ya pin ebyiri rwose ntabwo ingana. Niba bingana, capacitor yaracitse.

NderMu bihe bisanzwe, ntugasesengure ihame ryakazi ryumuzenguruko wimbere wumuzunguruko wuzuye, biragoye cyane.