Ikibaho cya PCB gikunze kuvugwa nk'ubuyobozi bw'umuzunguruko, clone y'umuzunguruko, kopi y'inama y'umuzungu, PCB Clone, PCB Clone Igishushanyo cyangwa PCB Iterambere.

Ni ukuvuga, kumwanya uhagaze ko hari ibintu bifatika byibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki hamwe nububiko bwumuzunguruko, ibikoresho bya PCB, famil yibicuruzwa byiterambere bya PCB silk ibyangombwa 1: 1.

Noneho koresha aya madosiye ya tekiniki hamwe na dosiye yumusaruro wibikorwa bya PCB, uruhara gusunika, kuguruka gupima ikibanza, kubika ububiko bwumuzunguruko, no kuzuza kopi yuzuye yumuriro wikigereranyo.

Abantu benshi ntibazi icyo kigo cya PCB icyo aricyo. Abantu bamwe batekereza ko ikibaho cya PCB cyandukuwe ni copportcat.

Mu gusobanukirwa kwa buri wese, kopi yubusobanuro bisobanura kwigana, ariko akanama gakoko ka PCB rwose ntabwo yigana. Intego ya kopi ya PCB nukwiga telefone ya elegitoroniki yamahanga ya elegitoroniki, hanyuma ikongera ibisubizo byiza, hanyuma uyikoreshe kugirango utezimbere ibishushanyo byiza. Ibicuruzwa.

Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho no kurushaho kwinjiza inganda za kopi, icyo gihe cya PCB Power yaguye mu kigo kinini cy'umuzunguruko, ariko nanone kirimo iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bya kabiri n'ibicuruzwa bishya. Ubushakashatsi n'iterambere.

Kurugero, binyuze mu gusesengura inyandiko za tekiniki zihari, igishushanyo mbonera, imiterere yimiterere, n'ibindi byateguwe no guteza imbere gahunda yo guteza imbere amakuru, kandi bigatuma gahunda yo gutegura no guteza imbere no guteza imbere gahunda yo gutegura ibicuruzwa.

Inzira ya PCB irashobora kumenya ivugurura ryihuse, kuzamura no guteza imbere ibyiciro byihuse byubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki binyuze mu gukuramo no guhindura igice cya dosiye za tekiniki. Dukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera n'ibishushanyo mbonera byakuwe mu mbaho ​​zo gukoporora, abashinzwe kubarwa babigize umwuga barashobora kandi gukurikiza ibisabwa n'abakiriya. Ushaka Kunoza Igishushanyo no Guhindura PCB.

Birashoboka kandi kongera imirimo mishya kubicuruzwa cyangwa gusubiramo ibintu bikora byibi, bityo ibikomokaho bishyirwa ahagaragara kumuvuduko wihuse kandi ufite uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwihuta, ariko no mu isoko yatsindiye amahirwe yo kwihuta, ariko no mu isoko yatsindiye uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwihitiramo kandi buzana inyungu ebyiri kubakiriya.

Yaba ikoreshwa mu gusesengura amahame yumuzunguruko nibicuruzwa biranga ibikoresho byumuzungu, cyangwa byakoreshejwe nkibishingiro nishingiro rya PCB muburyo bwimbere, PCB ifite uruhare rwihariye.

Nigute, uburyo bwo guhindura igishushanyo cya PCB Schematic ukurikije igishushanyo cyangwa ikintu nyacyo, kandi ni ubuhe buryo butandukanye? Ni ubuhe buryo burambuye bwo kwitondera?

Hindura intambwe

1. Andika PCB irambuye

Shaka igice cya PCB, wanza wandike icyitegererezo, ibipimo, numwanya wibice byose kurupapuro, cyane cyane icyerekezo cya Diode, triode, hamwe nubuyobozi bwisi. Nibyiza gukoresha kamera ya digitale kugirango ufate amafoto abiri yikigereranyo cyibice. Ikibaho kinini cya PCB kirimo gutera imbere cyane. Bamwe mu bahindukiriye diode hejuru ntibagaragara na gato.

2. Ishusho ya Scanned

Kuraho ibice byose hanyuma ukureho amabati mumunwa wa padi. Sukura PCB hamwe ninzoga uyishyire muri scaneri. Iyo scaneri scanner, ugomba kuzamura pigiseli zisikana gato kugirango ubone ishusho isobanutse.

Noneho umucanga woroshye hejuru no hepfo hamwe nimpapuro za gaze y'amazi kugeza igihe film yumuringa ari ugushinyagurira, shyira muri scaneri, fungura amafoto, hanyuma uhagarike ibice bibiri bitandukanye mumabara.

Menya ko PCB igomba gushyirwa mu buryo butambitse kandi ihagaritse muri scaneri, bitabaye ibyo ishusho ya scanne ntishobora gukoreshwa.

3. Hindura kandi ukosore ishusho

Hindura itandukaniro, umucyo numwijima wa canvas kugirango ugire uruhare hamwe na firime yumuringa nigice udafite itandukaniro rikomeye, hanyuma uhindure ishusho ya kabiri mumukara n'umweru. Niba atari byo, subiramo iyi ntambwe. Niba bisobanutse, uzigame ifoto nkumukara numweru bMp3 imyenda ya top bmp na bot bmp. Niba ubonye ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyibishushanyo, urashobora gukoresha amafoto kugirango usane kandi ukosore.

4. Kugenzura aho uhurira na padi na binyuze muri

Hindura dosiye ebyiri za BMP kuri dosiye za Protel, hanyuma ubihereze mubice bibiri muri Protel. Kurugero, imyanya ya Padi na Vine yanyuzemo ibice bibiri akenshi bihuye, byerekana ko intambwe zabanjirije zakozwe neza. Niba hari gutandukana, hanyuma usubiremo intambwe ya gatatu. Kubwibyo, PCB gukoporora ni akazi gasaba kwihangana, kuko ikibazo gito kizagira ingaruka kumiterere nurwego rwo guhuza nyuma yo gukoporora.

5. Shushanya urwego

Hindura bmp ya top list to top. Witondere guhinduka kumurongo wubudodo, niwo muhondo. Noneho urashobora gukurikirana umurongo hejuru hanyuma ushire igikoresho ukurikije igishushanyo mbonera cyintambwe ya kabiri. Siba igice cya silk nyuma yo gushushanya. Subiramo kugeza ibice byose bishushanyije.

6. Hejuru ya PCB na bot PCB ifoto

Kuzana PCB na bot PCB muri protel hanyuma uyihuze mumashusho imwe.

7. Laser icapiro hejuru, urwego rwo hasi

Koresha printer ya laser kugirango wandike urwego rwo hejuru no hepfo kuri firime ibonerana (1: 1 gentio), shyiramo film kuri PCB, hanyuma ugereranye niba hari ikosa. Niba ari byiza, urangije.

8. Ikizamini

Gerageza niba imikorere ya tekiniki ya elegitoronike yinama ya kopi ifite kimwe ninama yumwimerere. Niba ari bimwe, birakorwa rwose.
Kwitondera ibisobanuro birambuye

1. Bitandukanye no guca igabana

Mugihe ukora igishushanyo mbonera cyicyitegererezo cya Schematic city cirty Crock Crointy, igabana ryumvikana ryibice bikora birashobora gufasha injeniyeri kugabanya ibibazo bitari ngombwa no kunoza gushushanya.

Muri rusange, ibice hamwe ninama imwe ku kibaho cya PCB kizategurwa muburyo bwibanze, no kugabanya akarere karashobora kugira ishingiro ryoroshye kandi ryukuri mugihe rihindura igishushanyo mbonera.

Ariko, igabana ryiki gice gikora ntabwo kidashoboka. Irasaba injeniyeri kugira imyumvire runaka yubumenyi bwa elegitoroniki.

Ubwa mbere, shakisha ibice byingenzi mugice runaka, hanyuma ukurikije ihuza ryimikorere, urashobora kubona ibindi bigize igice kimwe munzira yo gukora ibice byimikorere.

Gushiraho uturere dukora ni ishingiro ryishushanya igishushanyo mbonera. Byongeye kandi, muriki gikorwa, ntiwibagirwe gukoresha imibare ikurikirana kurubuga rwacumbike. Barashobora kugufasha gutandukanya imikorere byihuse.

2. Shakisha ibice bifatika

Iki gice cyerekana nabyo birashobora kuvugwa ko ariwo mujyi nyamukuru wa PCB umujyi wakoreshejwe mugitangira igishushanyo cya Schematic. Nyuma yigice cyihariye kigenwa, igice cyerekanwe cyashushanijwe gikurikije amapine yibi bice byerekana, bishobora kwemeza ko igishushanyo cya Schematic kurwego runini runini. Igitsina.

Kuba injeniyeri, kugena ibice byerekana ntabwo ari ikibazo kitoroshye. Mubihe bisanzwe, ibice bigira uruhare runini mumuzunguruko birashobora gutorwa nkibice byerekana. Mubisanzwe binini mubunini kandi bafite amapine menshi, byoroshye gushushanya. Nko mu kazuruhuriweho, guhindura, guhinduka, nibindi, birashoboka ko byose bishobora gukoreshwa nkibice bifatika.

3. Gutandukanya neza imirongo no gushushanya neza

Kubwo gutandukanya insinga zubutaka, insinga zubutaka, hamwe ninsinga zubutegetsi, abashinzwe imari nabo bakeneye ubumenyi bwo gutanga imbaraga, ubumenyi bwumuzunguruko, ubumenyi bwumuzunguruko, nibizihiza ubumenyi, nibindi. Gutandukanya iyi mirongo birashobora gusesengurwa biva mubice bihuza, umurongo wumuringa wibeshya nibiranga ibicuruzwa bya elegitoronike ubwabyo.

Mu gishushanyo mbonera, kugirango wirinde kwambuka no kuvuga imirongo, umubare munini wibimenyetso bifatika birashobora gukoreshwa kumurongo wubutaka. Imirongo itandukanye irashobora gukoresha amabara atandukanye numurongo utandukanye kugirango umenye neza kandi bimenyekane. Kubice bitandukanye, ibimenyetso byihariye birashobora gukoreshwa, cyangwa no gushushanya imirongo ukwabo, hanyuma uborokore.

4. Menye urwego rwibanze kandi wigire kuri Schematics

Kuburyo bumwe bwibanze bwa elegitoronike hamwe nuburyo bwo gushushanya, injeniyeri bakeneye kubabyihangana, ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa gushushanya mu buryo butaziguye imirongo yoroshye kandi ya kera, ariko nayo ishyiraho urwego rusange rwumuzunguruko wa elegitoroniki.

Kurundi ruhande, ntukirengagize ko ubwoko bumwe bwibicuruzwa bifite uburyo bumwe busa mu gishushanyo cya Schematic. Abashakashatsi barashobora gukoresha kwinuba uburambe kandi bigira byimazeyo kubisuzuma byumuzunguruko kugirango bahindure igishushanyo cya schematic cyibicuruzwa bishya.

5. Reba kandi utegure

Nyuma yo gushushanya ibishushanyo birangiye, Igishushanyo mbonera cya PCB Schematike irashobora kuvugwa ko irangiye nyuma yo kwipimisha no kugenzura. Agaciro kanini k'ibice byunvikana kubipimo byo gukwirakwiza PC bigomba kugenzurwa no kunozwa. Dukurikije igishushanyo cya dosiye ya PCB, igishushanyo cya Schematike kiragereranwa no gusesengura kwemeza ko igishushanyo cya Schematic gihuye rwose nigishushanyo cya dosiye.