Nigute ushobora kubona umwobo uhumye mu kibaho cya PCB? Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, PCB (Icapiro ry’umuzunguruko, icapiro ry’umuzunguruko wacapwe) igira uruhare runini, ihuza kandi igashyigikira ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki, kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikora neza. Ibyobo bihumye nibintu bisanzwe bishushanya mubikorwa bya PCB kugirango uhuze imirongo mubyiciro bitandukanye, ariko akenshi biragoye kubibona no kugenzura. Iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo bwo kubona neza umwobo uhumye mubibaho bya PCB kugirango umenye neza ubwizerwe bwinama.
1. Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura neza
Nigute ushobora kubona umwobo uhumye mu kibaho cya PCB? Igenzura ryiza nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mugushakisha umwobo uhumye mubibaho bya PCB. Ukoresheje microscope ihanitse cyane, abatekinisiye barashobora kureba neza hejuru ya PCB kubyobo bishoboka. Kugirango uzamure kwitegereza, isoko idasanzwe yumucyo, nkurumuri ultraviolet, irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ifashe kumenya aho umwobo uhumye.
Byongeye kandi, microscopes ya digitale hamwe na kamera nini cyane irashobora gukoreshwa mukubika indorerezi muburyo bwa digitale kugirango isesengurwe hanyuma ifatwe amajwi. Ubu buryo burakwiriye kubyazwa umusaruro muto nubushakashatsi nibyiciro byiterambere, ariko birashobora gutwara igihe kandi bigakorwa mubikorwa binini.
2. Koresha X-ray
Kugenzura X-ray nuburyo bukomeye cyane bushobora gukoreshwa mugushakisha ibyobo bihishe mu mbaho za PCB. Itahura aho umwobo uhumye umurikira ikibaho cya PCB no gufata ishusho X-yerekana. Kubera X-ray yinjira, birashoboka kumenya umwobo wimbitse kuruta ubuso gusa.
Igenzura rya X-riranga cyane kandi rikwiranye n’ibidukikije binini. Ariko, bisaba ibikoresho n'amahugurwa y'abakora inararibonye, bityo hashobora kubaho imbogamizi mubijyanye nibiciro nibisabwa tekiniki.
3. Koresha tekinoroji yo kumenya ubushyuhe
Ikoranabuhanga rya Thermal detection nuburyo bwo gukoresha ibyuma byangiza ubushyuhe kugirango ubone ibyobo byashyinguwe mu mbaho za PCB. Muri ubu buryo, ahari gutwikwa buhumyi birashobora kugaragara mugushira isoko yubushyuhe kuruhande rumwe rwubuyobozi bwa PCB no gukurikirana ihinduka ryubushyuhe kurundi ruhande. Kuberako gushyingura buhumyi bigira ingaruka kumashanyarazi, byerekana ubushyuhe butandukanye mugihe cyo gutahura.
Nigute ushobora kubona umwobo uhumye mu kibaho cya PCB? Guhitamo uburyo bwiza biterwa nubunini bwumusaruro, ingengo yimari nibisabwa tekiniki. Nuburyo ki bwakoreshwa, birakenewe kwemeza ubwiza nubwizerwe bwubuyobozi bwa PCB kugirango bwuzuze ibisabwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mubikorwa byo gukora PCB, gushakisha neza umwobo uhumye ni ngombwa kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bwumuzunguruko.