Nigute ushobora kubona umwobo wimpumyi mu kibaho cya PCB? Mu rwego rwo gukora ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, PCB (byacapwemo akanama gacapwacu, byacapwe akanama gasohoka) kigira uruhare runini, zihuza kandi zifasha kandi zishyigikira ibice bya elegitoroniki, bityo ibikoresho bya elegitoronike bikora neza. Imyuka ihumye ni ikintu gihuriweho muri PCB gukora kugirango uhuze imizunguruko mu nzego zitandukanye, ariko akenshi biragoye kubona no kugenzura. Iyi ngingo izasobanura uburyo bwo kubona neza umwobo wimpumye mumababa ya PCB kugirango uburenganzira kandi bwizewe bwinama.
1. Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura neza
Nigute ushobora kubona umwobo wimpumyi mu kibaho cya PCB? Ubugenzuzi bwa Oppotic nuburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa mu mwobo wimpumye mumababa ya PCB. Ukoresheje microscope yo hejuru, abatekinisiye barashobora kureba neza kuri PCB hejuru yimyobo bishoboka. Kugirango wongere indorerezi, isoko idasanzwe yoroheje, nkicyombo cya ultraviolet, irashobora gukoreshwa mugufasha kumenya aho umwobo wimpumyi.
Byongeye kandi, microscope ya microscopes hamwe na kamera yimyanya miremire irashobora gukoreshwa muguka indorerezi muburyo bwa digitale kugirango isesengura rikurikira. Ubu buryo bukwiranye nibitabo bito nibikoresho byubushakashatsi nicyiciro cyiterambere, ariko birashobora kumara igihe kandi bukora neza mumusaruro munini.
2. Koresha x-ray gutahura
X-ray igenzura nuburyo bukomeye bushobora gukoreshwa mugushaka ibyobo bihumye mumababa ya PCB. Ivuga aho umwobo wimpumyi umurikira inama ya PCB kandi ugafata ishusho ya X-ray. Kubera ko X-ray yinjira, birashoboka kumenya umwobo wimbitse aho kuba hejuru.
Ubugenzuzi bwa X-RAY buraranga cyane kandi bukwiriye ibidukikije binini. Ariko, bisaba ibikoresho no guhugura abashoramari, hashobora kubaho aho bigarukira mubijyanye nibiciro nibisabwa bya tekiniki.
3. Koresha Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gutahura Ubushyuhe
Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura ubushyuhe nuburyo bwo gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo kumva ubushyuhe kugirango dushake imbohe zimpumyi mu mbaho za PCB. Muri ubu buryo, kuba hari ubuhumyi burashobora kumenyekana mugushyira ahagaragara isoko kuruhande rumwe rwinama ya PCB no gukurikirana imiti yubushyuhe kurundi ruhande. Kuberako gushyingura impumyi bigira ingaruka mubushyuhe, berekana ibisubizo bitandukanye byurugero mugihe cyo kumenya.
Nigute ushobora kubona umwobo wimpumyi mu kibaho cya PCB? Guhitamo uburyo bwiza biterwa nigipimo cyumusaruro, ingengo yimari nibisabwa tekiniki. Nubwo ari ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa, birakenewe kugirango ireme kandi ryizewe ryinama yubuyobozi ya PCB ryujuje ibisabwa nibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Mubikorwa bya PCB, uburyo bwiza bwo gushakisha imyobo ni ngombwa kugirango ireme kandi ryizewe ryabayobozi b'umuzunguruko.
