Hamwe no guhana amarushanwa yisoko, isoko ryimishinga igezweho ryahinduye ibintu byimbitse, kandi amarushanwa yo mu kigo ashimangira amarushanwa ashingiye kubyo abakiriya bakeneye. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro bwimishinga yagiye yihindura buhoro buhoro uburyo butandukanye bwo kumusaruro bushingiye kumisaruro byoroshye. Ubwoko bwumusaruro burashobora kugabanywa muburyo butatu: umusaruro mwinshi, ibintu byinshi-bitandukanye bito-binyuranye nibikorwa byinshi-bitandukanye, n'umusaruro umwe.

01
Igitekerezo cyo gutandukana kwinshi, umusaruro muto
Mubyinshi, ibintu bitoroshye bivuga uburyo bwumusaruro hari ubwoko bwinshi bwibicuruzwa (ibisobanuro, icyitegererezo, imiterere, amabara, kandi umubare wibicuruzwa bya buri bwoko. .

Muri rusange, ugereranije nuburyo bwo gutanga umusaruro, ubu buryo bwo gutanga umusaruro buke mu buryo buke, bukabije, biragoye kugera ku giciro, kandi gahunda z'umusaruro no gutunganya umusaruro no gutegura biragoye. Ariko, mubihe byubukungu bwisoko, abaguzi bakunda gutandukanya ibyo bakunda, bakurikirana ibicuruzwa byateye imbere, bidasanzwe kandi bizwi bitandukanye nabandi. Ibicuruzwa bishya bigenda neza. Kugirango wagure umugabane wisoko, ibigo bigomba kumenyera iri hinduka ku isoko. Gutandukanya ibicuruzwa byimishinga byahindutse inzira yanze bikunze. Birumvikana, dukwiye kubona ibikomoka ku bicuruzwa no kugaragara kutagira iherezo bikomoka ku bicuruzwa bishya, bizanatera ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bimaze kuvaho mbere yuko bishaje kandi biracyafite agaciro cyane. Iki kintu cyagombye kubyutsa abantu.

02
Ibiranga ibintu byinshi-bitandukanye, umusaruro muto

01
Ubwoko bwinshi muburyo busa
Kubera ko ibicuruzwa byinshi byashyizweho kubakiriya, ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bifite ibyo bakeneye bitandukanye, kandi umutungo wamasosiyete uri muburyo butandukanye.

02
Kugabana umutungo
Buri gikorwa mubikorwa byumusaruro bisaba umutungo, ariko ibikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa muburyo nyabwo ni bike cyane. Kurugero, ikibazo cyibikoresho amakimbirane akenshi gihuye nacyo mubikorwa byo gukora biterwa no kugabana umutungo wumushinga. Kubwibyo, amikoro make agomba kuba yoherejwe neza kugirango abone ibisabwa.

03
Kutamenya neza ibyavuyemo ibisubizo byakazi
Kubera umutekano mubisabwa nabakiriya, ibishushanyo byerekana neza hamwe ninzitizi yuzuye yumuntu, imashini, ibikoresho, nibidukikije, kandi imishinga ifite impanuka zidahagije, yongera ikibazo cyo kugenzura umusaruro.

04
Gukenera ibintu bihinduka kenshi, biganisha ku gutanga amasoko akomeye
Bitewe no kwinjiza cyangwa guhindura gahunda, biragoye kubitunganya no gutanga amasoko no gutanga amasoko kugirango ugaragaze igihe cyo gutanga. Kubera icyiciro gito nisoko imwe yo gutanga, ibyago byo gutanga ni hejuru cyane.

03
Ingorane muburyo butandukanye, umusaruro muto

1. Dynamic itunganya inzira igenamigambi hamwe nu murongo wigitsina ganorume

2. Kumenyekanisha no gutembera kwicungu: mbere na mugihe cyo gukora

3. Inzitizi zo mu rwego rw'ibintu byinshi: Icungu ry'umurongo wo guterana, icupa ryumurongo usanzwe wibice, uburyo bwo guhuza nabashakanye.

4. Ingano ya buffer: haba inyuma cyangwa intimba mbi. Umusaruro Witwatch, Kohereza Icyiciro, nibindi

5. Gutanga umusaruro: ntabwo dusuzume gusa icumu, ahubwo usuzume ingaruka zumutungo utari worozi.

Icyitegererezo rusange hamwe na moderi-ntoya yumusaruro kandi izahura nibibazo byinshi mubikorwa rusange, nka:

Ibintu byinshi bitandukanye hamwe nigikorwa gito-cyigiciro gituma gahunda yo kuvanga ivanze
Udashobora gutanga ku gihe, "cyane" imirwano "
Gahunda isaba gukurikiranwa cyane
Umusaruro wibanze uhinduka kenshi kandi gahunda yumwimerere ntishobora gushyirwa mubikorwa
Kongera ibarura, ariko akenshi kubura ibikoresho byingenzi
Umusaruro wo gutanga umusaruro ni muremure cyane, kandi igihe cya kiriya gihe kiraguka kitagira akagero

04
Uburyo bwo gutegura ibintu byinshi, gahunda ntoya yimisaruro

01
Uburyo bwiza bwo kuringaniza
Uburyo bufite uburinganire bushingiye ku bisabwa n'amategeko afatika, kugirango tugere ku ntego zifatika, kugira ngo tumenye neza ko ibintu cyangwa ibipimo bifatika mu gihe cy'urupapuro rushinzwe kugenzura neza kugira ngo hamenyekane binyuze mu gusesengura byinshi no kubara. Ibipimo byerekana. Dukurikije ibitekerezo bya sisitemu, bisobanura kubika imiterere yimbere ya sisitemu neza kandi yumvikana. Kuranga uburyo bwo kuringaniza bukabije ni ugusubiramo amafaranga yuzuye kandi inshuro nyinshi binyuze mubyerekeranye n'ibipimo, gukomeza gushyira mu gaciro hagati y'imirimo, ibikoresho n'ibikenewe, no hagati y'ibice n'igihe kirekire. Birakwiriye gutegura gahunda ndende yumusaruro muremure. Nibyiza gukanda ubushobozi bwumuntu wabantu, ubukungu nibikoresho.

02
Uburyo bwa kwota
Uburyo bwa kwota ni ukubara no kumenya ibipimo bifatika byigihe cyo gutegura gishingiye kuri koota ya tekiniki-yubukungu ireba. Irangwa no kubara byoroshye kandi neza. Ibibi nuko bigira ingaruka cyane kubikorwa byikoranabuhanga hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.

03 Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka
Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ni uburyo bwo gukora imbaraga zo gutegura gahunda. Ihindura gahunda mugihe gikwiye hashingiwe ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda mu gihe runaka, urebye impinduka mu gihe cy'igihe gito no hanze yumuryango, kandi rwose nimuka igura gahunda yigihe cyibidukikije hamwe na gahunda yigihe kirekire hamwe nuburyo bwo gutegura.

Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bufite ibiranga bikurikira:

Gahunda igabanijwemo ibihe byinshi byo kurangiza, muri gahunda zigihe gito zigomba gusobanurwa kandi zisobanutse, mugihe gahunda ndende nini cyane;

Nyuma ya gahunda ishyirwa mubikorwa mugihe runaka, ibikubiye muri gahunda nibipimo bifitanye isano bizavugururwa, byahinduwe kandi byugajutse kandi byuganwa nibidukikije;

Uburyo bwo gutegura ingufu bwirinda gukomera kwa gahunda, biteza imbere guhuza gahunda nubuyobozi kumurimo nyirizina, kandi ni uburyo bwo gutegura umusaruro kandi byoroshye;

Ihame ryo gutegura gahunda izunguruka ni "hafi nziza kandi ikabije", kandi uburyo bwo gukora "ishyirwa mubikorwa, guhinduka, no kuzunguruka".

Ibiranga byavuzwe haruguru byerekana ko uburyo bwo kunyeganyega buhora bwahinduwe kandi buvugururwa nimpinduka zisabwa ku isoko, zihurira hamwe nuburyo butandukanye, uburyo butandukanye bwo gutanga umusaruro uhindura impinduka ku mpinduka ku isoko. Ukoresheje uburyo bwo kuzunguruka kugirango uyobore umusaruro wubwoko bwinshi hamwe nibirimo bito ntibishobora kunoza ubushobozi bwimishinga myinshi kugirango imenyereye impinduka ku isoko, ariko kandi igumana umutekano no kuringaniza umusaruro wabo, nuburyo bwiza.